GNUnet  0.20.0
ieee80211_radiotap.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
13  * products derived from this software without specific prior
14  * written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
17  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
18  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
19  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
20  * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
21  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
27  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack,
32  * Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net)
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
36 #define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
37 
38 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 // #include <asm/unaligned.h>
41 
42 /* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */
43 #define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0
44 
45 /* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for
46  * Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even
47  * units given for some fields) nor easily extensible.
48  *
49  * I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is
50  * based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present.
51  *
52  * I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer
53  * should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the
54  * units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I
55  * use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing
56  * function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly
57  * readers.
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header.
62  * All data in the header is little endian on all platforms.
63  */
65 {
66  u8 it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases
67  * for drastic changes,
68  * introduction of compatible
69  * new fields does not count.
70  */
71  u8 it_pad;
72  __le16 it_len; /* length of the whole
73  * header in bytes, including
74  * it_version, it_pad,
75  * it_len, and data fields.
76  */
77  __le32 it_present; /* A bitmap telling which
78  * fields are present. Set bit 31
79  * (0x80000000) to extend the
80  * bitmap by another 32 bits.
81  * Additional extensions are made
82  * by setting bit 31.
83  */
85 
86 /* Name Data type Units
87  * ---- --------- -----
88  *
89  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds
90  *
91  * Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time
92  * Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the
93  * MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only.
94  *
95  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x __le16 MHz, bitmap
96  *
97  * Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below).
98  *
99  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS __le16 see below
100  *
101  * For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte)
102  * and pattern (second byte).
103  *
104  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s
105  *
106  * Tx/Rx data rate
107  *
108  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from
109  * one milliwatt (dBm)
110  *
111  * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from
112  * one milliwatt.
113  *
114  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from
115  * one milliwatt (dBm)
116  *
117  * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one
118  * milliwatt.
119  *
120  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB)
121  *
122  * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
123  * arbitrary, fixed reference.
124  *
125  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB)
126  *
127  * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
128  * arbitrary, fixed reference point.
129  *
130  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY __le16 unitless
131  *
132  * Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically
133  * nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal
134  * Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure
135  * this?)
136  *
137  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 unitless
138  *
139  * Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max
140  * power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power.
141  * Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels.
142  *
143  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 decibels (dB)
144  *
145  * Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power
146  * set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically
147  * nondecreasing with lower power levels.
148  *
149  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from
150  * one milliwatt (dBm)
151  *
152  * Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt
153  * reference). This is the absolute power level measured at
154  * the antenna port.
155  *
156  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap
157  *
158  * Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags
159  * defined below.
160  *
161  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index
162  *
163  * Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet.
164  * The first antenna is antenna 0.
165  *
166  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
167  *
168  * Properties of received frames. See flags defined below.
169  *
170  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
171  *
172  * Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below.
173  *
174  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data
175  *
176  * Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used.
177  *
178  * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data
179  *
180  * Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used.
181  *
182  */
184 {
203 
204  /* valid in every it_present bitmap, even vendor namespaces */
208 };
209 
210 /* Channel flags. */
211 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */
212 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */
213 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */
214 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
215 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
216 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
217 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
218 #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
219 
220 /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */
221 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received
222  * during CFP
223  */
224 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received
225  * with short
226  * preamble
227  */
228 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received
229  * with WEP encryption
230  */
231 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received
232  * with fragmentation
233  */
234 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */
235 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between
236  * 802.11 header and payload
237  * (to 32-bit boundary)
238  */
239 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* bad FCS */
240 
241 /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */
242 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADPLCP 0x0002 /* frame has bad PLCP */
243 
244 /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
245 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive
246  * retries */
247 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */
248 #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */
249 
250 /* Ugly macro to convert literal channel numbers into their mhz equivalents
251  * There are certainly some conditions that will break this (like feeding it '30')
252  * but they shouldn't arise since nothing talks on channel 30. */
253 #define ieee80211chan2mhz(x) \
254  (((x) <= 14) ? \
255  (((x) == 14) ? 2484 : ((x) * 5) + 2407) : \
256  ((x) + 1000) * 5)
257 
258 /* helpers */
259 static inline u16
260 get_unaligned_le16 (const u8 *p)
261 {
262  return p[0] | p[1] << 8;
263 }
264 
265 
266 static inline int
267 ieee80211_get_radiotap_len (unsigned char *data)
268 {
269  struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *hdr =
270  (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) data;
271 
272  return get_unaligned_le16 ((const u8 *) &hdr->it_len);
273 }
274 
275 
276 #endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */
uint32_t data
The data value.
static struct GNUNET_OS_Process * p
Helper process we started.
Definition: gnunet-uri.c:38
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header __packed
static int ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(unsigned char *data)
ieee80211_radiotap_type
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL
@ IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS
static u16 get_unaligned_le16(const u8 *p)