gnunet-service-transport.c

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/*
   This file is part of GNUnet.
   Copyright (C) 2010-2016, 2018-2019, 2026 GNUnet e.V.
 
   GNUnet is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
   by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
   or (at your option) any later version.
 
   GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Affero General Public License for more details.
 
   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
     SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL3.0-or-later
 */
#include "platform.h"
#include "gnunet_common.h"
#include "gnunet_util_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_statistics_service.h"
#include "gnunet_peerstore_service.h"
#include "gnunet_pils_service.h"
#include "gnunet_transport_communication_service.h"
#include "gnunet_nat_service.h"
#include "gnunet_hello_uri_lib.h"
#include "gnunet_signatures.h"
#include "transport.h"
 
#define RING_BUFFER_SIZE 16
 
#define MAX_FC_RETRANSMIT_COUNT 1000
 
#define MAX_CUMMULATIVE_ACKS 64
 
#define FC_NO_CHANGE_REPLY_PROBABILITY 8
 
#define IN_PACKET_SIZE_WITHOUT_MTU 128
 
#define GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS 4
 
#define DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE (128 * 1024)
 
#define MAX_INCOMING_REQUEST 16
 
#define MAX_DV_DISCOVERY_SELECTION 16
 
#define RECV_WINDOW_SIZE 4
 
#define MIN_DV_PATH_LENGTH_FOR_INITIATOR 3
 
#define MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED 16
 
#define MAX_DV_LEARN_PENDING 64
 
#define MAX_DV_PATHS_TO_TARGET 3
 
#define PILS_FEED_ADDRESSES_DELAY \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 3)
 
#define DELAY_WARN_THRESHOLD \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 5)
 
#define DV_FORWARD_TIMEOUT \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 60)
 
#define DEFAULT_ACK_WAIT_DURATION \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 1)
 
#define DV_QUALITY_RTT_THRESHOLD \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 1)
 
#define DV_PATH_VALIDITY_TIMEOUT \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 5)
 
#define BACKCHANNEL_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 5)
 
#define DV_PATH_DISCOVERY_FREQUENCY \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 4)
 
#define EPHEMERAL_VALIDITY \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS, 4)
 
#define REASSEMBLY_EXPIRATION \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 4)
 
#define FAST_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE_FREQ \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES, 1)
 
#define MAX_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE_FREQ \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_DAYS, 1)
 
#define ACK_CUMMULATOR_TIMEOUT \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS, 4)
 
#define DV_LEARN_BASE_FREQUENCY GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES
 
#define DV_LEARN_QUALITY_THRESHOLD 100
 
#define MAX_ADDRESS_VALID_UNTIL \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MONTHS, 1)
 
#define ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LIFETIME \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_HOURS, 4)
 
#define MIN_DELAY_ADDRESS_VALIDATION GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS
 
#define VALIDATION_RTT_BUFFER_FACTOR 3
 
#define COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT 512
 
#define QUEUE_LENGTH_LIMIT 32
 
#define QUEUE_ENTRY_TIMEOUT \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 5)
 
#define RTT_DIFF  \
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS, 1)
 
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_BEGIN
 
struct MessageUUIDP
{
  uint64_t uuid GNUNET_PACKED;
};
 
 
struct AcknowledgementUUIDP
{
  struct GNUNET_Uuid value;
};
 
struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  /* Followed by *another* message header which is the message to
     the communicator */
 
  /* Followed by a 0-terminated name of the communicator */
};
 
 
struct EphemeralConfirmationPS
{
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_SignaturePurpose purpose;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO sender_monotonic_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HpkeEncapsulation ephemeral_key;
};
 
 
struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature sender_sig;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO monotonic_time;
 
  /* Followed by a `struct GNUNET_MessageHeader` with a message
     for the target peer */
};
 
 
struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint32_t ack_countdown GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct AcknowledgementUUIDP ack_uuid;
};
 
 
struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO ack_delay;
 
  struct AcknowledgementUUIDP ack_uuid;
};
 
 
struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint32_t ack_counter GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  /* followed by any number of `struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP`
     messages providing ACKs */
};
 
 
struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint16_t frag_off GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint16_t msg_size GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct AcknowledgementUUIDP ack_uuid;
 
  struct MessageUUIDP msg_uuid;
};
 
 
struct DvInitPS
{
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_SignaturePurpose purpose;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO monotonic_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
};
 
 
struct DvHopPS
{
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_SignaturePurpose purpose;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pred;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity succ;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
};
 
 
struct DVPathEntryP
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity hop;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature hop_sig;
};
 
 
struct TransportDVLearnMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint16_t num_hops GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint16_t bidirectional GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO non_network_delay;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO monotonic_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature init_sig;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity initiator;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
 
  /* Followed by @e num_hops `struct DVPathEntryP` values,
     excluding the initiator of the DV trace; the last entry is the
     current sender; the current peer must not be included. */
};
 
 
struct TransportDVBoxMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  unsigned int without_fc;
 
  uint16_t total_hops GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint16_t num_hops GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HpkeEncapsulation ephemeral_key;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AeadNonce iv;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AeadMac mac;
 
  uint16_t orig_size GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  /* Followed by @e num_hops `struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity` values;
     excluding the @e origin and the current peer, the last must be
     the ultimate target; if @e num_hops is zero, the receiver of this
     message is the ultimate target. */
 
  /* Followed by encrypted, variable-size payload, which
     must begin with a `struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP` */
 
  /* Followed by the actual message, which itself must not be a
     a DV_LEARN or DV_BOX message! */
};
 
 
struct TransportValidationChallengeMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint32_t reserved GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO sender_time;
};
 
 
struct TransportValidationPS
{
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_SignaturePurpose purpose;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO validity_duration;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
};
 
 
struct TransportValidationResponseMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint32_t reserved GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature signature;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO origin_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO validity_duration;
};
 
struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress
{
  unsigned int address_length;
 
  /* Followed by @e address_length bytes of the address. */
};
 
struct TransportFlowControlMessage
{
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader header;
 
  uint32_t seq GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint64_t inbound_window_size GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint64_t outbound_sent GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  uint64_t outbound_window_size GNUNET_PACKED;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO sender_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO rtt;
 
  unsigned int sync_ready;
 
  unsigned int number_of_addresses;
 
  size_t size_of_addresses;
 
  /* Followed by @e number_of_addresses struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress. */
};
 
GNUNET_NETWORK_STRUCT_END
 
 
enum ClientType
{
  CT_NONE = 0,
 
  CT_CORE = 1,
 
  CT_MONITOR = 2,
 
  CT_COMMUNICATOR = 3,
 
  CT_APPLICATION = 4
};
 
 
enum RouteMessageOptions
{
  RMO_NONE = 0,
 
  RMO_DV_ALLOWED = 1,
 
  RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED = 2,
 
  RMO_ANYTHING_GOES = (RMO_DV_ALLOWED | RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED),
 
  RMO_REDUNDANT = 4
};
 
 
struct LearnLaunchEntry
{
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *prev;
 
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *next;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute launch_time;
};
 
 
struct TransmissionHistoryEntry
{
  uint64_t bytes_sent;
 
  uint64_t bytes_received;
};
 
 
struct PerformanceData
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative aged_rtt;
 
  struct TransmissionHistoryEntry the[GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS];
 
  unsigned int last_age;
};
 
 
struct TransportClient;
 
struct Neighbour;
 
struct DistanceVector;
 
struct Queue;
 
struct PendingMessage;
 
struct DistanceVectorHop;
 
struct VirtualLink;
 
 
struct CommunicatorMessageContext
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *next;
 
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *prev;
 
  struct TransportClient *tc;
 
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessage im;
 
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh;
 
  uint16_t total_hops;
 
  unsigned int continue_send;
};
 
 
struct RingBufferEntry
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
 
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh;
};
 
 
struct CoreSentContext
{
  struct CoreSentContext *next;
 
  struct CoreSentContext *prev;
 
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  uint16_t size;
 
  uint16_t isize;
};
 
 
struct ReassemblyContext
{
  struct MessageUUIDP msg_uuid;
 
  struct VirtualLink *virtual_link;
 
  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *hn;
 
  uint8_t *bitfield;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute reassembly_timeout;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_frag;
 
  uint16_t msg_size;
 
  uint16_t msg_missing;
 
  /* Followed by @e msg_size bytes of the (partially) defragmented original
   * message */
 
  /* Followed by @e bitfield data */
};
 
 
struct VirtualLink
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap32 *reassembly_map;
 
  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_Heap *reassembly_heap;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *reassembly_timeout_task;
 
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc_head;
 
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc_tail;
 
  struct PendingMessage *pending_msg_head;
 
  struct PendingMessage *pending_msg_tail;
 
  struct CoreSentContext *csc_tail;
 
  struct CoreSentContext *csc_head;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *visibility_task;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *fc_retransmit_task;
 
  struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls *sb_cls;
 
  char *burst_addr;
 
  unsigned int fc_retransmit_count;
 
  unsigned int confirmed;
 
  struct Neighbour *n;
 
  struct DistanceVector *dv;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute n_challenge_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_fc_transmission;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_fc_timestamp;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative last_fc_rtt;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative other_rtt;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_IterateContext *ic;
 
  uint64_t message_uuid_ctr;
 
  uint64_t available_fc_window_size;
 
  uint64_t incoming_fc_window_size_ram;
 
  uint64_t incoming_fc_window_size;
 
  uint64_t incoming_fc_window_size_used;
 
  int64_t incoming_fc_window_size_loss;
 
  uint64_t outbound_fc_window_size;
 
  uint64_t outbound_fc_window_size_used;
 
  uint64_t last_outbound_window_size_received;
 
  uint32_t fc_seq_gen;
 
  uint32_t last_fc_seq;
 
  int core_recv_window;
 
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue sync_ready;
};
 
 
struct PendingAcknowledgement
{
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *next_pm;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *prev_pm;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *next_queue;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *prev_queue;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *next_dvh;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *prev_dvh;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *next_pa;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *prev_pa;
 
  struct AcknowledgementUUIDP ack_uuid;
 
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh;
 
  struct Queue *queue;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute transmission_time;
 
  uint16_t message_size;
 
  unsigned int num_send;
};
 
 
struct DistanceVectorHop
{
  struct DistanceVectorHop *next_dv;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *prev_dv;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *next_neighbour;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *prev_neighbour;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_head;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_tail;
 
  struct Neighbour *next_hop;
 
  struct DistanceVector *dv;
 
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *path;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute path_valid_until;
 
  struct PerformanceData pd;
 
  unsigned int distance;
};
 
 
struct DistanceVector
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dv_head;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dv_tail;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *timeout_task;
 
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature sender_sig;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute ephemeral_validity;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute monotime;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HpkeEncapsulation ephemeral_key;
 
  struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode *km;
};
 
 
struct QueueEntry
{
  struct QueueEntry *next;
 
  struct QueueEntry *prev;
 
  struct Queue *queue;
 
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
 
  uint64_t mid;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute creation_timestamp;
};
 
 
struct Queue
{
  struct Queue *next_neighbour;
 
  struct Queue *prev_neighbour;
 
  struct Queue *prev_client;
 
  struct Queue *next_client;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_head;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_tail;
 
  struct QueueEntry *queue_head;
 
  struct QueueEntry *queue_tail;
 
  struct Neighbour *neighbour;
 
  struct TransportClient *tc;
 
  const char *address;
 
  unsigned int unlimited_length;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *transmit_task;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute validated_until;
 
  struct PerformanceData pd;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Monitor *mo;
 
  uint64_t mid_gen;
 
  uint32_t qid;
 
  uint32_t mtu;
 
  uint32_t num_msg_pending;
 
  uint32_t num_bytes_pending;
 
  unsigned int queue_length;
 
  uint64_t q_capacity;
 
  uint32_t priority;
 
  enum GNUNET_NetworkType nt;
 
  enum GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ConnectionStatus cs;
 
  int idle;
 
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue is_global_natted;
};
 
 
struct Neighbour
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pid;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dv_head;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dv_tail;
 
  struct Queue *queue_head;
 
  struct Queue *queue_tail;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_IterateContext *get;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreContext *sc;
 
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_dv_learn_monotime;
 
  int dv_monotime_available;
 
  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *natted_addresses;
 
  unsigned int number_of_addresses;
 
  size_t size_of_global_addresses;
 
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue is_global_natted;
};
 
 
struct IncomingRequest
{
  struct IncomingRequest *next;
 
  struct IncomingRequest *prev;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Monitor *nc;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pid;
};
 
 
struct PeerRequest
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pid;
 
  struct TransportClient *tc;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Monitor *nc;
 
  enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences pk;
 
  struct GNUNET_BANDWIDTH_Value32NBO bw;
};
 
 
enum PendingMessageType
{
  PMT_CORE = 0,
 
  PMT_FRAGMENT_BOX = 1,
 
  PMT_RELIABILITY_BOX = 2,
 
  PMT_DV_BOX = 3
};
 
 
struct PendingMessage
{
  struct PendingMessage *next_vl;
 
  struct PendingMessage *prev_vl;
 
  struct PendingMessage *next_client;
 
  struct PendingMessage *prev_client;
 
  struct PendingMessage *next_frag;
 
  struct PendingMessage *prev_frag;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_head;
 
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa_tail;
 
  struct PendingMessage *bpm;
 
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
  struct QueueEntry *qe;
 
  struct TransportClient *client;
 
  struct PendingMessage *head_frag;
 
  struct PendingMessage *tail_frag;
 
  struct PendingMessage *frag_parent;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next_attempt;
 
  struct MessageUUIDP msg_uuid;
 
  uint64_t logging_uuid;
 
  enum PendingMessageType pmt;
 
  enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences prefs;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *used_dvh;
 
  uint16_t bytes_msg;
 
  uint16_t frag_off;
 
  uint32_t frags_in_flight;
 
  uint32_t frags_in_flight_round;
 
  uint16_t frag_count;
 
  int16_t msg_uuid_set;
 
  /* Followed by @e bytes_msg to transmit */
};
 
 
struct TransportCummulativeAckPayload
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute receive_time;
 
  struct AcknowledgementUUIDP ack_uuid;
};
 
 
struct AcknowledgementCummulator
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target;
 
  struct TransportCummulativeAckPayload ack_uuids[MAX_CUMMULATIVE_ACKS];
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute min_transmission_time;
 
  uint32_t ack_counter;
 
  unsigned int num_acks;
};
 
 
struct AddressListEntry
{
  struct AddressListEntry *next;
 
  struct AddressListEntry *prev;
 
  struct TransportClient *tc;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreHelloContext *shc;
 
  const char *address;
 
  void *signed_address;
 
  size_t signed_address_len;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreContext *sc;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *st;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative expiration;
 
  uint32_t aid;
 
  enum GNUNET_NetworkType nt;
};
 
 
struct TransportClient
{
  struct TransportClient *next;
 
  struct TransportClient *prev;
 
  struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client;
 
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq;
 
  enum ClientType type;
 
  union
  {
    struct
    {
      struct PendingMessage *pending_msg_head;
 
      struct PendingMessage *pending_msg_tail;
    } core;
 
    struct
    {
      struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity peer;
 
      int one_shot;
    } monitor;
 
 
    struct
    {
      char *address_prefix;
 
      struct Queue *queue_head;
 
      struct Queue *queue_tail;
 
      struct AddressListEntry *addr_head;
 
      struct AddressListEntry *addr_tail;
 
      unsigned int total_queue_length;
 
      struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *free_queue_entry_task;
 
      enum GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorCharacteristics cc;
 
      enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue can_burst;
 
    } communicator;
 
    struct
    {
      struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *requests;
    } application;
  } details;
};
 
 
struct ValidationState
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pid;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute valid_until;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute validated_until;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute first_challenge_use;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_challenge_use;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next_challenge;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative challenge_backoff;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative validation_rtt;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP challenge;
 
  struct GNUNET_HashCode hc;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *revalidation_task;
 
  char *address;
 
  struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_HeapNode *hn;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreContext *sc;
 
  uint32_t last_window_consum_limit;
 
  int awaiting_queue;
};
 
 
struct Backtalker
{
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity pid;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute monotonic_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute timeout;
 
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_HpkeEncapsulation last_ephemeral;
 
  struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *task;
 
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_IterateContext *get;
 
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreContext *sc;
 
  size_t body_size;
};
 
static struct RingBufferEntry *ring_buffer[RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
static unsigned int ring_buffer_head;
 
static unsigned int is_ring_buffer_full;
 
static struct PendingMessage *ring_buffer_dv[RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
static unsigned int ring_buffer_dv_head;
 
static unsigned int is_ring_buffer_dv_full;
 
static struct TransportClient *clients_head;
 
static struct TransportClient *clients_tail;
 
static struct GNUNET_STATISTICS_Handle *GST_stats;
 
static const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *GST_cfg;
 
struct GNUNET_HELLO_Builder *GST_my_hello;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *neighbours;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *backtalkers;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *ack_cummulators;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiUuidmap *pending_acks;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *dv_routes;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *validation_map;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiHashMap *revalidation_map;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiPeerMap *links;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_MultiShortmap *dvlearn_map;
 
static struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle_head = NULL;
 
static struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle_tail = NULL;
 
static struct GNUNET_CONTAINER_Heap *validation_heap;
 
struct GNUNET_NAT_Handle *nh;
 
static struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Handle *peerstore;
 
static struct GNUNET_PILS_Handle *pils;
 
struct PilsRequest
{
  struct PilsRequest *prev;
 
  struct PilsRequest *next;
 
  struct GNUNET_PILS_Operation *op;
};
 
static struct PilsRequest *pils_requests_head;
 
static struct PilsRequest *pils_requests_tail;
 
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *dvlearn_task;
 
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *validation_task;
 
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *pils_feed_task;
 
static struct IncomingRequest *ir_head;
 
static struct IncomingRequest *ir_tail;
 
static unsigned int ir_total;
 
static unsigned long long logging_uuid_gen;
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue burst_running;
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute hello_mono_time;
 
static int in_shutdown;
 
static struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *burst_task;
 
struct GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Task *burst_timeout_task;
 
enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue use_burst;
 
static unsigned int
get_age ()
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
 
  now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  return now.abs_value_us / GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES.rel_value_us / 15;
}
 
 
static void
free_incoming_request (struct IncomingRequest *ir)
{
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (ir_head, ir_tail, ir);
  GNUNET_assert (ir_total > 0);
  ir_total--;
  if (NULL != ir->nc)
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_stop (ir->nc);
  ir->nc = NULL;
  GNUNET_free (ir);
}
 
 
static void
free_pending_acknowledgement (struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa)
{
  struct Queue *q = pa->queue;
  struct PendingMessage *pm = pa->pm;
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh = pa->dvh;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "free_pending_acknowledgement\n");
  if (NULL != q)
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (queue, q->pa_head, q->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->queue = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != pm)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "remove pa from message\n");
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "remove pa from message %" PRIu64 "\n",
                pm->logging_uuid);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "remove pa from message %u\n",
                pm->pmt);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "remove pa from message %s\n",
                GNUNET_uuid2s (&pa->ack_uuid.value));
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (pm, pm->pa_head, pm->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->pm = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != dvh)
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (dvh, dvh->pa_head, dvh->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->queue = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_remove (pending_acks,
                                                       &pa->ack_uuid.value,
                                                       pa));
  GNUNET_free (pa);
}
 
 
static void
free_fragment_tree (struct PendingMessage *root)
{
  struct PendingMessage *frag;
 
  while (NULL != (frag = root->head_frag))
  {
    struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
 
    free_fragment_tree (frag);
    while (NULL != (pa = frag->pa_head))
    {
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (pm, frag->pa_head, frag->pa_tail, pa);
      pa->pm = NULL;
    }
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (frag, root->head_frag, root->tail_frag, frag);
    if (NULL != frag->qe)
    {
      GNUNET_assert (frag == frag->qe->pm);
      frag->qe->pm = NULL;
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Free frag %p\n",
                frag);
    GNUNET_free (frag);
  }
}
 
 
static void
free_pending_message (struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = pm->client;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = pm->vl;
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Freeing pm %p\n",
              pm);
  if (NULL != tc)
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (client,
                                  tc->details.core.pending_msg_head,
                                  tc->details.core.pending_msg_tail,
                                  pm);
  }
  if ((NULL != vl) && (NULL == pm->frag_parent))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Removing pm %" PRIu64 "\n",
                pm->logging_uuid);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (vl,
                                  vl->pending_msg_head,
                                  vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                  pm);
  }
  else if (NULL != pm->frag_parent && PMT_DV_BOX != pm->pmt)
  {
    struct PendingMessage *root = pm->frag_parent;
 
    while (NULL != root->frag_parent && PMT_DV_BOX != root->pmt)
      root = root->frag_parent;
 
    root->frag_count--;
  }
  while (NULL != (pa = pm->pa_head))
  {
    if (NULL == pa)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "free pending pa  null\n");
    if (NULL == pm->pa_tail)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "free pending pa_tail null\n");
    if (NULL == pa->prev_pa)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "free pending pa prev null\n");
    if (NULL == pa->next_pa)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "free pending pa next null\n");
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (pm, pm->pa_head, pm->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->pm = NULL;
  }
 
  free_fragment_tree (pm);
  if (NULL != pm->qe)
  {
    GNUNET_assert (pm == pm->qe->pm);
    pm->qe->pm = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != pm->bpm)
  {
    free_fragment_tree (pm->bpm);
    if (NULL != pm->bpm->qe)
    {
      struct QueueEntry *qe = pm->bpm->qe;
 
      qe->pm = NULL;
    }
    GNUNET_free (pm->bpm);
  }
 
  GNUNET_free (pm);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Freeing pm done\n");
}
 
 
static void
free_reassembly_context (struct ReassemblyContext *rc)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = rc->virtual_link;
 
  GNUNET_assert (rc == GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_remove_node (rc->hn));
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_remove (vl->reassembly_map,
                                                         rc->msg_uuid.uuid,
                                                         rc));
  GNUNET_free (rc);
}
 
 
static void
reassembly_cleanup_task (void *cls)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = cls;
  struct ReassemblyContext *rc;
 
  vl->reassembly_timeout_task = NULL;
  while (NULL != (rc = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_peek (vl->reassembly_heap)))
  {
    if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (rc->reassembly_timeout)
        .rel_value_us)
    {
      free_reassembly_context (rc);
      continue;
    }
    GNUNET_assert (NULL == vl->reassembly_timeout_task);
    vl->reassembly_timeout_task =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (rc->reassembly_timeout,
                               &reassembly_cleanup_task,
                               vl);
    return;
  }
}
 
 
static int
free_reassembly_cb (void *cls, uint32_t key, void *value)
{
  struct ReassemblyContext *rc = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) key;
  free_reassembly_context (rc);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
free_virtual_link (struct VirtualLink *vl)
{
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
  struct CoreSentContext *csc;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "free virtual link %p\n",
              vl);
 
  if (NULL != vl->reassembly_map)
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_iterate (vl->reassembly_map,
                                             &free_reassembly_cb,
                                             NULL);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_destroy (vl->reassembly_map);
    vl->reassembly_map = NULL;
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_destroy (vl->reassembly_heap);
    vl->reassembly_heap = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != vl->reassembly_timeout_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->reassembly_timeout_task);
    vl->reassembly_timeout_task = NULL;
  }
  while (NULL != (pm = vl->pending_msg_head))
    free_pending_message (pm);
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (links, &vl->target, vl));
  if (NULL != vl->visibility_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->visibility_task);
    vl->visibility_task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != vl->fc_retransmit_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->fc_retransmit_task);
    vl->fc_retransmit_task = NULL;
  }
  while (NULL != (csc = vl->csc_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (vl->csc_head, vl->csc_tail, csc);
    GNUNET_assert (vl == csc->vl);
    csc->vl = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_break (NULL == vl->n);
  GNUNET_break (NULL == vl->dv);
  GNUNET_free (vl);
}
 
 
static void
free_validation_state (struct ValidationState *vs)
{
  if (NULL != vs->revalidation_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vs->revalidation_task);
    vs->revalidation_task = NULL;
  }
  /*memcpy (&hkey,
          &hc,
          sizeof (hkey));*/
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Remove key %s for address %s map size %u contains %u during freeing state\n",
              GNUNET_h2s (&vs->hc),
              vs->address,
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (revalidation_map),
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (revalidation_map,
                                                      &vs->hc));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (revalidation_map, &vs->hc, vs);
  GNUNET_assert (
    GNUNET_YES ==
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (validation_map, &vs->pid, vs));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_remove_node (vs->hn);
  vs->hn = NULL;
  if (NULL != vs->sc)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel\n");
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (vs->sc);
    vs->sc = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_free (vs->address);
  GNUNET_free (vs);
}
 
 
static struct Neighbour *
lookup_neighbour (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid)
{
  return GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (neighbours, pid);
}
 
 
static struct VirtualLink *
lookup_virtual_link (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid)
{
  return GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (links, pid);
}
 
 
struct MonitorEvent
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute last_validation;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute valid_until;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next_validation;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
 
  enum GNUNET_TRANSPORT_ConnectionStatus cs;
 
  uint32_t num_msg_pending;
 
  uint32_t num_bytes_pending;
};
 
 
static void
free_distance_vector_hop (struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh)
{
  struct Neighbour *n = dvh->next_hop;
  struct DistanceVector *dv = dvh->dv;
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
 
  while (NULL != (pa = dvh->pa_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (dvh, dvh->pa_head, dvh->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->dvh = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (neighbour, n->dv_head, n->dv_tail, dvh);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (dv, dv->dv_head, dv->dv_tail, dvh);
  GNUNET_free (dvh);
}
 
 
static void
check_link_down (void *cls);
 
 
static void
cores_send_disconnect_info (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Informing CORE clients about disconnect from %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (pid));
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
    struct DisconnectInfoMessage *dim;
 
    if (CT_CORE != tc->type)
      continue;
    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (dim, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DISCONNECT);
    dim->peer = *pid;
    GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
  }
}
 
 
static void
free_dv_route (struct DistanceVector *dv)
{
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  while (NULL != (dvh = dv->dv_head))
    free_distance_vector_hop (dvh);
 
  GNUNET_assert (
    GNUNET_YES ==
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (dv_routes, &dv->target, dv));
  if (NULL != (vl = dv->vl))
  {
    GNUNET_assert (dv == vl->dv);
    vl->dv = NULL;
    if (NULL == vl->n)
    {
      cores_send_disconnect_info (&dv->target);
      free_virtual_link (vl);
    }
    else
    {
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->visibility_task);
      vl->visibility_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&check_link_down, vl);
    }
    dv->vl = NULL;
  }
 
  if (NULL != dv->timeout_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (dv->timeout_task);
    dv->timeout_task = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_free (dv->km);
  GNUNET_free (dv);
}
 
 
static void
notify_monitor (struct TransportClient *tc,
                const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
                const char *address,
                enum GNUNET_NetworkType nt,
                const struct MonitorEvent *me)
{
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_MonitorData *md;
  size_t addr_len = strlen (address) + 1;
 
  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (md,
                             addr_len,
                             GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_MONITOR_DATA);
  md->nt = htonl ((uint32_t) nt);
  md->peer = *peer;
  md->last_validation = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (me->last_validation);
  md->valid_until = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (me->valid_until);
  md->next_validation = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (me->next_validation);
  md->rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (me->rtt);
  md->cs = htonl ((uint32_t) me->cs);
  md->num_msg_pending = htonl (me->num_msg_pending);
  md->num_bytes_pending = htonl (me->num_bytes_pending);
  memcpy (&md[1], address, addr_len);
  GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
}
 
 
static void
notify_monitors (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *peer,
                 const char *address,
                 enum GNUNET_NetworkType nt,
                 const struct MonitorEvent *me)
{
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    if (CT_MONITOR != tc->type)
      continue;
    if (tc->details.monitor.one_shot)
      continue;
    if ((GNUNET_NO == GNUNET_is_zero (&tc->details.monitor.peer)) &&
        (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&tc->details.monitor.peer, peer)))
      continue;
    notify_monitor (tc, peer, address, nt, me);
  }
}
 
 
static void *
client_connect_cb (void *cls,
                   struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client,
                   struct GNUNET_MQ_Handle *mq)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc;
 
  (void) cls;
  tc = GNUNET_new (struct TransportClient);
  tc->client = client;
  tc->mq = mq;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (clients_head, clients_tail, tc);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Client %p of type %u connected\n",
              tc,
              tc->type);
  return tc;
}
 
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
remove_global_addresses (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                         void *value)
{
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna = value;
  (void) cls;
 
  GNUNET_free (tgna);
 
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
free_neighbour (struct Neighbour *neighbour,
                enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue drop_link)
{
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == neighbour->queue_head);
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (neighbours,
                                                       &neighbour->pid,
                                                       neighbour));
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Freeing neighbour\n");
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbour->natted_addresses,
                                         &remove_global_addresses,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbour->natted_addresses);
  while (NULL != (dvh = neighbour->dv_head))
  {
    struct DistanceVector *dv = dvh->dv;
 
    free_distance_vector_hop (dvh);
    if (NULL == dv->dv_head)
      free_dv_route (dv);
  }
  if (NULL != neighbour->get)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_stop (neighbour->get);
    neighbour->get = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != neighbour->sc)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel\n");
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (neighbour->sc);
    neighbour->sc = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != (vl = neighbour->vl))
  {
    GNUNET_assert (neighbour == vl->n);
    vl->n = NULL;
    if ((GNUNET_YES == drop_link) || (NULL == vl->dv))
    {
      cores_send_disconnect_info (&vl->target);
      free_virtual_link (vl);
    }
    else
    {
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->visibility_task);
      vl->visibility_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&check_link_down, vl);
    }
    neighbour->vl = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_free (neighbour);
}
 
 
static void
core_send_connect_info (struct TransportClient *tc,
                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid)
{
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  struct ConnectInfoMessage *cim;
 
  GNUNET_assert (CT_CORE == tc->type);
  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (cim, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_CONNECT);
  cim->id = *pid;
  GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
}
 
 
static void
cores_send_connect_info (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Informing CORE clients about connection to %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (pid));
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    if (CT_CORE != tc->type)
      continue;
    core_send_connect_info (tc, pid);
  }
}
 
 
static void
transmit_on_queue (void *cls);
 
 
static unsigned int
check_for_queue_with_higher_prio (struct Queue *queue, struct Queue *queue_head)
{
  for (struct Queue *s = queue_head; NULL != s;
       s = s->next_client)
  {
    if (s->tc->details.communicator.address_prefix !=
        queue->tc->details.communicator.address_prefix)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "queue address %s qid %u compare with queue: address %s qid %u\n",
                  queue->address,
                  queue->qid,
                  s->address,
                  s->qid);
      if ((s->priority > queue->priority) && (0 < s->q_capacity) &&
          (QUEUE_LENGTH_LIMIT > s->queue_length) )
        return GNUNET_YES;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Lower prio\n");
    }
  }
  return GNUNET_NO;
}
 
 
static void
schedule_transmit_on_queue (struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay,
                            struct Queue *queue,
                            enum GNUNET_SCHEDULER_Priority p)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
 
  if (queue->validated_until.abs_value_us < now.abs_value_us)
    return;
  if (check_for_queue_with_higher_prio (queue,
                                        queue->tc->details.communicator.
                                        queue_head))
    return;
 
  if (queue->tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length >=
      COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Transmission on queue %s (QID %u) throttled due to communicator queue limit\n",
                queue->address,
                queue->qid);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
      GST_stats,
      "# Transmission throttled due to communicator queue limit",
      1,
      GNUNET_NO);
    queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
    return;
  }
  if (queue->queue_length >= QUEUE_LENGTH_LIMIT)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Transmission on queue %s (QID %u) throttled due to communicator queue length limit\n",
                queue->address,
                queue->qid);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Transmission throttled due to queue queue limit",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
    return;
  }
  if (0 == queue->q_capacity)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Transmission on queue %s (QID %u) throttled due to communicator message  has capacity %"
                PRIu64 ".\n",
                queue->address,
                queue->qid,
                queue->q_capacity);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Transmission throttled due to message queue capacity",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
    return;
  }
  /* queue might indeed be ready, schedule it */
  if (NULL != queue->transmit_task)
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (queue->transmit_task);
  queue->transmit_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed_with_priority (delay, p, &transmit_on_queue,
                                                queue);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Considering transmission on queue `%s' QID %llu to %s\n",
              queue->address,
              (unsigned long long) queue->qid,
              GNUNET_i2s (&queue->neighbour->pid));
}
 
 
static void
check_link_down (void *cls)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = cls;
  struct DistanceVector *dv = vl->dv;
  struct Neighbour *n = vl->n;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute dvh_timeout;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute q_timeout;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Checking if link is down\n");
  vl->visibility_task = NULL;
  dvh_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
  if (NULL != dv)
  {
    for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
         pos = pos->next_dv)
      dvh_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (dvh_timeout,
                                              pos->path_valid_until);
    if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (dvh_timeout).rel_value_us)
    {
      vl->dv->vl = NULL;
      vl->dv = NULL;
    }
  }
  q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
  for (struct Queue *q = n->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->next_neighbour)
    q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (q_timeout, q->validated_until);
  if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (q_timeout).rel_value_us)
  {
    vl->n->vl = NULL;
    vl->n = NULL;
  }
  if ((NULL == vl->n) && (NULL == vl->dv))
  {
    cores_send_disconnect_info (&vl->target);
    free_virtual_link (vl);
    return;
  }
  vl->visibility_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (q_timeout, dvh_timeout),
                             &check_link_down,
                             vl);
}
 
 
static void
free_queue (struct Queue *queue)
{
  struct Neighbour *neighbour = queue->neighbour;
  struct TransportClient *tc = queue->tc;
  struct MonitorEvent me = { .cs = GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CS_DOWN,
                             .rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL };
  struct QueueEntry *qe;
  int maxxed;
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Cleaning up queue %u\n", queue->qid);
  if (NULL != queue->mo)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_stop (queue->mo);
    queue->mo = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != queue->transmit_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (queue->transmit_task);
    queue->transmit_task = NULL;
  }
  while (NULL != (pa = queue->pa_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (queue, queue->pa_head, queue->pa_tail, pa);
    pa->queue = NULL;
  }
 
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (neighbour,
                                neighbour->queue_head,
                                neighbour->queue_tail,
                                queue);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (client,
                                tc->details.communicator.queue_head,
                                tc->details.communicator.queue_tail,
                                queue);
  maxxed = (COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT <=
            tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Cleaning up queue with length %u\n",
              queue->queue_length);
  while (NULL != (qe = queue->queue_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (queue->queue_head, queue->queue_tail, qe);
    queue->queue_length--;
    tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length--;
    if (NULL != qe->pm)
    {
      GNUNET_assert (qe == qe->pm->qe);
      qe->pm->qe = NULL;
    }
    GNUNET_free (qe);
  }
  GNUNET_assert (0 == queue->queue_length);
  if ((maxxed) && (COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT >
                   tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length))
  {
    /* Communicator dropped below threshold, resume all _other_ queues */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
      GST_stats,
      "# Transmission throttled due to communicator queue limit",
      -1,
      GNUNET_NO);
    for (struct Queue *s = tc->details.communicator.queue_head; NULL != s;
         s = s->next_client)
      schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                  s,
                                  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
  }
  notify_monitors (&neighbour->pid, queue->address, queue->nt, &me);
  GNUNET_free (queue);
 
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&neighbour->pid);
  if ((NULL != vl) && (neighbour == vl->n))
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->visibility_task);
    check_link_down (vl);
  }
  if (NULL == neighbour->queue_head)
  {
    free_neighbour (neighbour, GNUNET_NO);
  }
}
 
 
static void
free_address_list_entry (struct AddressListEntry *ale)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = ale->tc;
 
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (tc->details.communicator.addr_head,
                               tc->details.communicator.addr_tail,
                               ale);
  if (NULL != ale->sc)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel\n");
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (ale->sc);
    ale->sc = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != ale->st)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (ale->st);
    ale->st = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != ale->signed_address)
    GNUNET_free (ale->signed_address);
  GNUNET_free (ale);
}
 
 
static int
stop_peer_request (void *cls,
                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                   void *value)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct PeerRequest *pr = value;
 
  if (NULL != pr->nc)
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_stop (pr->nc);
  pr->nc = NULL;
  GNUNET_assert (
    GNUNET_YES ==
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (tc->details.application.requests,
                                          pid,
                                          pr));
  GNUNET_free (pr);
 
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls);
 
static void
client_disconnect_cb (void *cls,
                      struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client,
                      void *app_ctx)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = app_ctx;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) client;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (clients_head, clients_tail, tc);
  switch (tc->type)
  {
  case CT_NONE:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Unknown Client %p disconnected, cleaning up.\n",
                tc);
    break;
 
  case CT_CORE: {
      struct PendingMessage *pm;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "CORE Client %p disconnected, cleaning up.\n",
                  tc);
 
 
      while (NULL != (pm = tc->details.core.pending_msg_head))
      {
        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (client,
                                      tc->details.core.pending_msg_head,
                                      tc->details.core.pending_msg_tail,
                                      pm);
        pm->client = NULL;
      }
    }
    break;
 
  case CT_MONITOR:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "MONITOR Client %p disconnected, cleaning up.\n",
                tc);
 
    break;
 
  case CT_COMMUNICATOR: {
      struct Queue *q;
      struct AddressListEntry *ale;
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "COMMUNICATOR Client %p disconnected, cleaning up.\n",
                  tc);
 
      if (NULL != tc->details.communicator.free_queue_entry_task)
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (
          tc->details.communicator.free_queue_entry_task);
      while (NULL != (q = tc->details.communicator.queue_head))
        free_queue (q);
      while (NULL != (ale = tc->details.communicator.addr_head))
        free_address_list_entry (ale);
      GNUNET_free (tc->details.communicator.address_prefix);
    }
    break;
 
  case CT_APPLICATION:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "APPLICATION Client %p disconnected, cleaning up.\n",
                tc);
 
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (tc->details.application.requests,
                                           &stop_peer_request,
                                           tc);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (tc->details.application.requests);
    break;
  }
  GNUNET_free (tc);
  if ((GNUNET_YES == in_shutdown) && (NULL == clients_head))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Our last client disconnected\n");
    do_shutdown (cls);
  }
}
 
 
static int
notify_client_connect_info (void *cls,
                            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                            void *value)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = value;
 
  if ((NULL == vl) || (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed))
    return GNUNET_OK;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Telling new CORE client about existing connection to %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (pid));
  core_send_connect_info (tc, pid);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc,
                                   unsigned
                                   int free_cmc);
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
resume_communicators (void *cls,
                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                      void *value)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = value;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
 
  /* resume communicators */
  while (NULL != (cmc = vl->cmc_tail))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (vl->cmc_head, vl->cmc_tail, cmc);
    if (GNUNET_NO == cmc->continue_send)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
handle_client_start (void *cls, const struct StartMessage *start)
{
  // const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  // uint32_t options;
  //
  // my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  // GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
  //
  // FIXME ignore the check of the peer ids for now.
  //       (also deprecate the old way of obtaining our own peer ID)
  // options = ntohl (start->options);
  // if ((0 != (1 & options)) &&
  //    (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&start->self, my_identity)))
  // {
  //  /* client thinks this is a different peer, reject */
  //  GNUNET_break (0);
  //  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
  //  return;
  // }
  if (CT_NONE != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  tc->type = CT_CORE;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "New CORE client with PID %s registered\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&start->self));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (links,
                                         &notify_client_connect_info,
                                         tc);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (links,
                                         &resume_communicators,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static int
check_client_send (void *cls, const struct OutboundMessage *obm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  uint16_t size;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *obmm;
 
  if (CT_CORE != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  size = ntohs (obm->header.size) - sizeof(struct OutboundMessage);
  if (size < sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  obmm = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &obm[1];
  if (size != ntohs (obmm->size))
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
client_send_response (struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = pm->client;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = pm->vl;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "client send response\n");
  if (NULL != tc)
  {
    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
    struct SendOkMessage *so_msg;
 
    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (so_msg, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SEND_OK);
    so_msg->peer = vl->target;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Confirming transmission of <%" PRIu64 "> to %s\n",
                pm->logging_uuid,
                GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target));
    GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
  }
  free_pending_message (pm);
}
 
 
static unsigned int
pick_random_dv_hops (const struct DistanceVector *dv,
                     enum RouteMessageOptions options,
                     struct DistanceVectorHop **hops_array,
                     unsigned int hops_array_length)
{
  uint64_t choices[hops_array_length];
  uint64_t num_dv;
  unsigned int dv_count;
 
  /* Pick random vectors, but weighted by distance, giving more weight
     to shorter vectors */
  num_dv = 0;
  dv_count = 0;
  for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_dv)
  {
    if ((0 == (options & RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED)) &&
        (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (pos->path_valid_until)
         .rel_value_us == 0))
      continue;   /* pos unconfirmed and confirmed required */
    num_dv += MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED - pos->distance;
    dv_count++;
  }
  if (0 == dv_count)
    return 0;
  if (dv_count <= hops_array_length)
  {
    dv_count = 0;
    for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
         pos = pos->next_dv)
      hops_array[dv_count++] = pos;
    return dv_count;
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hops_array_length; i++)
  {
    int ok = GNUNET_NO;
    while (GNUNET_NO == ok)
    {
      choices[i] =
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (num_dv);
      ok = GNUNET_YES;
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        if (choices[i] == choices[j])
        {
          ok = GNUNET_NO;
          break;
        }
    }
  }
  dv_count = 0;
  num_dv = 0;
  for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_dv)
  {
    uint32_t delta = MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED - pos->distance;
 
    if ((0 == (options & RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED)) &&
        (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (pos->path_valid_until)
         .rel_value_us == 0))
      continue;   /* pos unconfirmed and confirmed required */
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < hops_array_length; i++)
      if ((num_dv <= choices[i]) && (num_dv + delta > choices[i]))
        hops_array[dv_count++] = pos;
    num_dv += delta;
  }
  return dv_count;
}
 
 
static int
check_communicator_available (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorAvailableMessage *cam)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  uint16_t size;
 
  if (CT_NONE != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  tc->type = CT_COMMUNICATOR;
  size = ntohs (cam->header.size) - sizeof(*cam);
  if (0 == size)
    return GNUNET_OK; /* receive-only communicator */
  GNUNET_MQ_check_zero_termination (cam);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc,
                                   unsigned
                                   int free_cmc)
{
  if (0 != ntohl (cmc->im.fc_on))
  {
    /* send ACK when done to communicator for flow control! */
    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
    struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessageAck *ack;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Acknowledge message with flow control id %" PRIu64 "\n",
                cmc->im.fc_id);
    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg (ack, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_INCOMING_MSG_ACK);
    ack->reserved = htonl (0);
    ack->fc_id = cmc->im.fc_id;
    ack->sender = cmc->im.neighbour_sender;
    GNUNET_MQ_send (cmc->tc->mq, env);
  }
 
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (cmc->tc->client);
 
  if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
  {
    GNUNET_free (cmc);
  }
}
 
 
static void
finish_cmc_handling (struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc)
{
  finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
}
 
 
static void
handle_client_recv_ok (void *cls, const struct RecvOkMessage *rom)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  uint32_t delta;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
 
  if (CT_CORE != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&rom->peer);
  if ((NULL == vl) || (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed))
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# RECV_OK dropped: virtual link unknown",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  delta = ntohl (rom->increase_window_delta);
  vl->core_recv_window += delta;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "CORE ack receiving message, increased CORE recv window to %d\n",
              vl->core_recv_window);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
  if (vl->core_recv_window <= 0)
    return;
  /* resume communicators */
  while (NULL != (cmc = vl->cmc_tail))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (vl->cmc_head, vl->cmc_tail, cmc);
    if (GNUNET_NO == cmc->continue_send)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
  }
}
 
 
static void
handle_communicator_available (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorAvailableMessage *cam)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  uint16_t size;
 
  size = ntohs (cam->header.size) - sizeof(*cam);
  if (0 == size)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Receive-only communicator connected\n");
    return;   /* receive-only communicator */
  }
  tc->details.communicator.address_prefix =
    GNUNET_strdup ((const char *) &cam[1]);
  tc->details.communicator.cc = ntohl (cam->cc);
  tc->details.communicator.can_burst = ntohl (cam->can_burst);
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  if (NULL != my_identity)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Communicator for peer %s with prefix '%s' connected %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (my_identity),
                tc->details.communicator.address_prefix,
                tc->details.communicator.can_burst ? "can burst" :
                "can not burst");
  }
  else
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Communicator for local peer with prefix '%s' connected %s\n",
                tc->details.communicator.address_prefix,
                tc->details.communicator.can_burst ? "can burst" :
                "can not burst");
  }
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static int
check_communicator_backchannel (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorBackchannel *cb)
{
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox;
  const char *is;
  uint16_t msize;
  uint16_t isize;
 
  (void) cls;
  msize = ntohs (cb->header.size) - sizeof(*cb);
  inbox = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &cb[1];
  isize = ntohs (inbox->size);
  if (isize >= msize)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  is = (const char *) inbox;
  is += isize;
  msize -= isize;
  GNUNET_assert (0 < msize);
  if ('\0' != is[msize - 1])
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
struct SignDvCls
{
  struct DistanceVector *dv;
  struct PilsRequest *req;
};
 
 
static void
sign_dv_cb (void *cls,
            const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
            const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  struct SignDvCls *sign_dv_cls = cls;
  struct DistanceVector *dv = sign_dv_cls->dv;
  struct PilsRequest *pr = sign_dv_cls->req;
 
  pr->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               pr);
  GNUNET_free (pr);
 
  dv->sender_sig = *sig;
}
 
 
static void
sign_ephemeral (struct DistanceVector *dv)
{
  struct EphemeralConfirmationPS ec;
  struct SignDvCls *sign_dv_cls;
 
  dv->monotime = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (GST_cfg);
  dv->ephemeral_validity =
    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (dv->monotime, EPHEMERAL_VALIDITY);
  ec.purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_EPHEMERAL);
  ec.target = dv->target;
  ec.ephemeral_key = dv->ephemeral_key;
  ec.sender_monotonic_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (dv->monotime);
  ec.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(ec));
  sign_dv_cls = GNUNET_new (struct SignDvCls);
  sign_dv_cls->req = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
  sign_dv_cls->dv = dv;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               sign_dv_cls->req);
  sign_dv_cls->req->op = GNUNET_PILS_sign_by_peer_identity (pils,
                                                            &ec.purpose,
                                                            sign_dv_cb,
                                                            sign_dv_cls);
}
 
 
static void
free_queue_entry (struct QueueEntry *qe,
                  struct TransportClient *tc);
 
 
static void
free_timedout_queue_entry (void *cls)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "freeing timedout queue entries\n");
 
  tc->details.communicator.free_queue_entry_task = NULL;
  for (struct Queue *queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head; NULL != queue;
       queue = queue->next_client)
  {
    struct QueueEntry *qep = queue->queue_head;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "checking QID %u for timedout queue entries\n",
                queue->qid);
    while (NULL != qep)
    {
      struct QueueEntry *pos = qep;
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative diff = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_difference (
        pos->creation_timestamp, now);
      qep = qep->next;
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "diff to now %s \n",
                  GNUNET_TIME_relative2s (diff, GNUNET_NO));
      if (GNUNET_TIME_relative_cmp (QUEUE_ENTRY_TIMEOUT, <, diff))
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Freeing timed out QueueEntry with MID %" PRIu64
                    " and QID %u\n",
                    pos->mid,
                    queue->qid);
        free_queue_entry (pos, tc);
      }
    }
  }
}
 
 
static void
queue_send_msg (struct Queue *queue,
                struct PendingMessage *pm,
                const void *payload,
                size_t payload_size)
{
  struct Neighbour *n = queue->neighbour;
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_SendMessageTo *smt;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
 
  GNUNET_log (
    GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
    "Queueing %u bytes of payload for transmission <%" PRIu64
    "> on queue %llu to %s\n",
    (unsigned int) payload_size,
    (NULL == pm) ? 0 : pm->logging_uuid,
    (unsigned long long) queue->qid,
    GNUNET_i2s (&queue->neighbour->pid));
  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (smt,
                             payload_size,
                             GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SEND_MSG);
  smt->qid = htonl (queue->qid);
  smt->mid = GNUNET_htonll (queue->mid_gen);
  smt->receiver = n->pid;
  memcpy (&smt[1], payload, payload_size);
  {
    /* Pass the env to the communicator of queue for transmission. */
    struct QueueEntry *qe;
 
    qe = GNUNET_new (struct QueueEntry);
    qe->creation_timestamp = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
    qe->mid = queue->mid_gen;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Create QueueEntry with MID %" PRIu64
                " and QID %u and prefix %s\n",
                qe->mid,
                queue->qid,
                queue->tc->details.communicator.address_prefix);
    queue->mid_gen++;
    qe->queue = queue;
    if (NULL != pm)
    {
      qe->pm = pm;
      // TODO Why do we have a retransmission. When we know, make decision if we still want this.
      // GNUNET_assert (NULL == pm->qe);
      if (NULL != pm->qe)
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Retransmitting message <%" PRIu64
                    "> remove pm from qe with MID: %llu \n",
                    pm->logging_uuid,
                    (unsigned long long) pm->qe->mid);
        pm->qe->pm = NULL;
      }
      pm->qe = qe;
    }
    GNUNET_assert (CT_COMMUNICATOR == queue->tc->type);
    if (0 == queue->q_capacity)
    {
      // Messages without FC or fragments can get here.
      if (NULL != pm)
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Message %" PRIu64
                    " (pm type %u) was not send because queue has no capacity.\n",
                    pm->logging_uuid,
                    pm->pmt);
        pm->qe = NULL;
      }
      GNUNET_free (env);
      GNUNET_free (qe);
      return;
    }
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (queue->queue_head, queue->queue_tail, qe);
    queue->queue_length++;
    queue->tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length++;
    if (GNUNET_NO == queue->unlimited_length)
      queue->q_capacity--;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Queue %s with qid %u has capacity %" PRIu64 "\n",
                queue->address,
                queue->qid,
                queue->q_capacity);
    if (COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT ==
        queue->tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length)
      queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
    if (QUEUE_LENGTH_LIMIT == queue->queue_length)
      queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
    if (0 == queue->q_capacity)
      queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
 
    if (GNUNET_NO == queue->idle)
    {
      struct TransportClient *tc = queue->tc;
 
      if (NULL == tc->details.communicator.free_queue_entry_task)
        tc->details.communicator.free_queue_entry_task =
          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS,
                                        &
                                        free_timedout_queue_entry,
                                        tc);
    }
    if (NULL != pm && NULL != (pa = pm->pa_head))
    {
      while (pm != pa->pm)
        pa = pa->next_pa;
      pa->num_send++;
    }
    // GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_get (pending_acks, &ack[i].ack_uuid.value);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Sending message MID %" PRIu64
                " of type %u (%u) and size %lu with MQ %p queue %s (QID %u) pending %"
                PRIu64 "\n",
                GNUNET_ntohll (smt->mid),
                ntohs (((const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) payload)->type),
                ntohs (smt->header.size),
                (unsigned long) payload_size,
                queue->tc->mq,
                queue->address,
                queue->qid,
                (NULL == pm) ? 0 : pm->logging_uuid);
    GNUNET_MQ_send (queue->tc->mq, env);
  }
}
 
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
route_via_neighbour (const struct Neighbour *n,
                     const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                     enum RouteMessageOptions options)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
  unsigned int candidates;
  unsigned int sel1;
  unsigned int sel2;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
 
  /* Pick one or two 'random' queues from n (under constraints of options) */
  now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  /* FIXME-OPTIMIZE: give queues 'weights' and pick proportional to
     weight in the future; weight could be assigned by observed
     bandwidth (note: not sure if we should do this for this type
     of control traffic though). */
  candidates = 0;
  for (struct Queue *pos = n->queue_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_neighbour)
  {
    if ((0 != (options & RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED)) ||
        (pos->validated_until.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us))
      candidates++;
  }
  if (0 == candidates)
  {
    /* This can happen rarely if the last confirmed queue timed
       out just as we were beginning to process this message. */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Could not route message of type %u to %s: no valid queue\n",
                ntohs (hdr->type),
                GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid));
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# route selection failed (all no valid queue)",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  }
 
  rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  sel1 = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (candidates);
  if (0 == (options & RMO_REDUNDANT))
    sel2 = candidates; /* picks none! */
  else
    sel2 = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (candidates);
  candidates = 0;
  for (struct Queue *pos = n->queue_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_neighbour)
  {
    if ((0 != (options & RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED)) ||
        (pos->validated_until.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us))
    {
      if ((sel1 == candidates) || (sel2 == candidates))
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Routing message of type %u to %s using %s (#%u)\n",
                    ntohs (hdr->type),
                    GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid),
                    pos->address,
                    (sel1 == candidates) ? 1 : 2);
        rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (rtt, pos->pd.aged_rtt);
        queue_send_msg (pos, NULL, hdr, ntohs (hdr->size));
      }
      candidates++;
    }
  }
  return rtt;
}
 
 
typedef void (*DVMessageHandler) (void *cls,
                                  struct Neighbour *next_hop,
                                  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                                  enum RouteMessageOptions options);
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
encapsulate_for_dv (struct DistanceVector *dv,
                    unsigned int num_dvhs,
                    struct DistanceVectorHop **dvhs,
                    const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                    DVMessageHandler use,
                    void *use_cls,
                    enum RouteMessageOptions options,
                    enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue without_fc)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct TransportDVBoxMessage box_hdr;
  struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP *payload_hdr;
  uint16_t body_len_hbo = ntohs (hdr->size);
  unsigned char pt[sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP) + body_len_hbo]
  GNUNET_ALIGN;
  unsigned char ct[sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP) + body_len_hbo]
  GNUNET_ALIGN;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AeadSecretKey km;
 
  payload_hdr = (struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP*) pt;
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  /* Encrypt payload */
  box_hdr.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_BOX);
  box_hdr.total_hops = htons (0);
  box_hdr.without_fc = htons (without_fc);
  // update_ephemeral (dv);
  if (0 ==
      GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (dv->ephemeral_validity).rel_value_us)
  {
    GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_kem_encaps (&dv->target.public_key,
                                    &dv->ephemeral_key,
                                    (struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode*) &km);
    dv->km = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode);
    GNUNET_memcpy (dv->km, &km, sizeof(struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode));
    sign_ephemeral (dv);
  }
  box_hdr.ephemeral_key = dv->ephemeral_key;
  payload_hdr->sender_sig = dv->sender_sig;
  memcpy (&payload_hdr[1], hdr, body_len_hbo);
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (&box_hdr.iv,
                              sizeof(box_hdr.iv));
  payload_hdr->sender = *my_identity;
  payload_hdr->monotonic_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (dv->monotime);
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_aead_encrypt (sizeof pt,
                              pt,
                              0,
                              NULL,
                              &km,
                              &box_hdr.iv,
                              ct,
                              &box_hdr.mac);
  rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  /* For each selected path, take the pre-computed header and body
     and add the path in the middle of the message; then send it. */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_dvhs; i++)
  {
    struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh = dvhs[i];
    unsigned int num_hops = dvh->distance + 1;
    char buf[sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxMessage)
             + sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * num_hops
             + sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP)
             + body_len_hbo] GNUNET_ALIGN;
    struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *dhops;
 
    box_hdr.header.size = htons (sizeof(buf));
    box_hdr.orig_size = htons (sizeof(buf));
    box_hdr.num_hops = htons (num_hops);
    memcpy (buf, &box_hdr, sizeof(box_hdr));
    dhops = (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &buf[sizeof(box_hdr)];
    memcpy (dhops,
            dvh->path,
            dvh->distance * sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
    dhops[dvh->distance] = dv->target;
    if (GNUNET_EXTRA_LOGGING > 0)
    {
      char *path;
 
      path = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (my_identity));
      for (unsigned int j = 0; j < num_hops; j++)
      {
        char *tmp;
 
        GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp, "%s-%s", path, GNUNET_i2s (&dhops[j]));
        GNUNET_free (path);
        path = tmp;
      }
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Routing message of type %u to %s using DV (#%u/%u) via %s\n",
                  ntohs (hdr->type),
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target),
                  i + 1,
                  num_dvhs,
                  path);
      GNUNET_free (path);
    }
    rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (rtt, dvh->pd.aged_rtt);
    memcpy (&dhops[num_hops], ct, sizeof(ct));
    use (use_cls,
         dvh->next_hop,
         (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) buf,
         options);
  }
  return rtt;
}
 
 
static void
send_dv_to_neighbour (void *cls,
                      struct Neighbour *next_hop,
                      const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                      enum RouteMessageOptions options)
{
  (void) cls;
  (void) route_via_neighbour (next_hop, hdr, RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED);
}
 
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
route_control_message_without_fc (struct VirtualLink *vl,
// route_control_message_without_fc (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target,
                                  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                                  enum RouteMessageOptions options)
{
  // struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct Neighbour *n;
  struct DistanceVector *dv;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt1;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt2;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *target = &vl->target;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Trying to route message of type %u to %s without fc\n",
              ntohs (hdr->type),
              GNUNET_i2s (target));
 
  // TODO Do this elsewhere. vl should be given as parameter to method.
  // vl = lookup_virtual_link (target);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != vl && GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed);
  if (NULL == vl)
    return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  n = vl->n;
  dv = (0 != (options & RMO_DV_ALLOWED)) ? vl->dv : NULL;
  if (0 == (options & RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED))
  {
    /* if confirmed is required, and we do not have anything
       confirmed, drop respective options */
    if (NULL == n)
      n = lookup_neighbour (target);
    if ((NULL == dv) && (0 != (options & RMO_DV_ALLOWED)))
      dv = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (dv_routes, target);
  }
  if ((NULL == n) && (NULL == dv))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Cannot route message of type %u to %s: no route\n",
                ntohs (hdr->type),
                GNUNET_i2s (target));
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Messages dropped in routing: no acceptable method",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    return GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Routing message of type %u to %s with options %X\n",
              ntohs (hdr->type),
              GNUNET_i2s (target),
              (unsigned int) options);
  /* If both dv and n are possible and we must choose:
     flip a coin for the choice between the two; for now 50/50 */
  if ((NULL != n) && (NULL != dv) && (0 == (options & RMO_REDUNDANT)))
  {
    if (0 == GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (2))
      n = NULL;
    else
      dv = NULL;
  }
  if ((NULL != n) && (NULL != dv))
    options &= ~RMO_REDUNDANT; /* We will do one DV and one direct, that's
                                  enough for redundancy, so clear the flag. */
  rtt1 = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  rtt2 = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  if (NULL != n)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Try to route message of type %u to %s without fc via neighbour\n",
                ntohs (hdr->type),
                GNUNET_i2s (target));
    rtt1 = route_via_neighbour (n, hdr, options);
  }
  if (NULL != dv)
  {
    struct DistanceVectorHop *hops[2];
    unsigned int res;
 
    res = pick_random_dv_hops (dv,
                               options,
                               hops,
                               (0 == (options & RMO_REDUNDANT)) ? 1 : 2);
    if (0 == res)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Failed to route message, could not determine DV path\n");
      return rtt1;
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "encapsulate_for_dv 1\n");
    rtt2 = encapsulate_for_dv (dv,
                               res,
                               hops,
                               hdr,
                               &send_dv_to_neighbour,
                               NULL,
                               options & (~RMO_REDUNDANT),
                               GNUNET_YES);
  }
  return GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (rtt1, rtt2);
}
 
 
static void
consider_sending_fc (void *cls);
 
static void
task_consider_sending_fc (void *cls)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = cls;
  vl->fc_retransmit_task = NULL;
  consider_sending_fc (cls);
}
 
 
static char *
get_address_without_port (const char *address);
 
 
struct AddGlobalAddressesContext
{
  size_t off;
  char *tgnas;
};
 
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
add_global_addresses (void *cls,
                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                      void *value)
{
  struct AddGlobalAddressesContext *ctx = cls;
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna = value;
  char *addr = (char *) &tgna[1];
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "sending address %s length %u\n",
              addr,
              ntohl (tgna->address_length));
  GNUNET_memcpy (&(ctx->tgnas[ctx->off]), tgna, sizeof (struct
                                                        TransportGlobalNattedAddress)
                 + ntohl (tgna->address_length));
  ctx->off += sizeof(struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress) + ntohl (tgna->
                                                                   address_length);
 
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
calculate_rtt (struct DistanceVector *dv);
 
 
static void
consider_sending_fc (void *cls)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = cls;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute monotime;
  struct TransportFlowControlMessage *fc;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative duration;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt_average;
  struct Neighbour *n = vl->n;
 
  if (NULL != n && 0 < n->number_of_addresses)
  {
    size_t addresses_size =
      n->number_of_addresses * sizeof (struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress) + n
      ->size_of_global_addresses;
    char *tgnas = GNUNET_malloc (addresses_size);
    struct AddGlobalAddressesContext ctx;
    ctx.off = 0;
    ctx.tgnas = tgnas;
 
    fc = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TransportFlowControlMessage)
                        + addresses_size);
    fc->header.size = htons (sizeof(struct TransportFlowControlMessage)
                             + addresses_size);
    fc->size_of_addresses = htonl (n->size_of_global_addresses);
    fc->number_of_addresses = htonl (n->number_of_addresses);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (n->natted_addresses,
                                           &add_global_addresses,
                                           &ctx);
    GNUNET_memcpy (&fc[1], tgnas, addresses_size);
    GNUNET_free (tgnas);
  }
  else
  {
    fc = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TransportFlowControlMessage));
    fc->header.size = htons (sizeof(struct TransportFlowControlMessage));
  }
 
  duration = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (vl->last_fc_transmission);
  /* OPTIMIZE-FC-BDP: decide sane criteria on when to do this, instead of doing
     it always! */
  /* For example, we should probably ONLY do this if a bit more than
     an RTT has passed, or if the window changed "significantly" since
     then. See vl->last_fc_rtt! NOTE: to do this properly, we also
     need an estimate for the bandwidth-delay-product for the entire
     VL, as that determines "significantly". We have the delay, but
     the bandwidth statistics need to be added for the VL!*/(void) duration;
 
  if (NULL != vl->dv)
    rtt_average = calculate_rtt (vl->dv);
  else
    rtt_average = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  fc->rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (rtt_average);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Sending FC seq %u to %s with new window %llu %lu %u\n",
              (unsigned int) vl->fc_seq_gen,
              GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
              (unsigned long long) vl->incoming_fc_window_size,
              (unsigned long) rtt_average.rel_value_us,
              vl->sync_ready);
  monotime = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (GST_cfg);
  vl->last_fc_transmission = monotime;
  fc->sync_ready = vl->sync_ready;
  fc->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_FLOW_CONTROL);
  fc->seq = htonl (vl->fc_seq_gen++);
  fc->inbound_window_size = GNUNET_htonll (vl->incoming_fc_window_size
                                           + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used
                                           + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_loss);
  fc->outbound_sent = GNUNET_htonll (vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used);
  fc->outbound_window_size = GNUNET_htonll (vl->outbound_fc_window_size);
  fc->sender_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (monotime);
  rtt = route_control_message_without_fc (vl, &fc->header, RMO_DV_ALLOWED);
  if (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us == rtt.rel_value_us)
  {
    rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "FC retransmission to %s failed, will retry in %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
                GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (rtt, GNUNET_YES));
    vl->last_fc_rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
  }
  else
  {
    /* OPTIMIZE-FC-BDP: rtt is not ideal, we can do better! */
    vl->last_fc_rtt = rtt;
  }
  if (NULL != vl->fc_retransmit_task)
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->fc_retransmit_task);
  if (MAX_FC_RETRANSMIT_COUNT == vl->fc_retransmit_count)
  {
    rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES;
    vl->fc_retransmit_count = 0;
  }
  vl->fc_retransmit_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (rtt, &task_consider_sending_fc, vl);
  vl->fc_retransmit_count++;
  GNUNET_free (fc);
}
 
 
static void
check_vl_transmission (struct VirtualLink *vl)
{
  struct Neighbour *n = vl->n;
  struct DistanceVector *dv = vl->dv;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
  struct VirtualLink *vl_next_hop;
  int elig;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "check_vl_transmission to target %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target));
  /* Check that we have an eligible pending message!
     (cheaper than having #transmit_on_queue() find out!) */
  elig = GNUNET_NO;
  for (struct PendingMessage *pm = vl->pending_msg_head; NULL != pm;
       pm = pm->next_vl)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "check_vl_transmission loop\n");
    if (NULL != pm->qe)
      continue;   /* not eligible, is in a queue! */
    if (pm->bytes_msg + vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used >
        vl->outbound_fc_window_size)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Stalled message %" PRIu64
                  " transmission on VL %s due to flow control: %llu < %llu\n",
                  pm->logging_uuid,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
                  (unsigned long long) vl->outbound_fc_window_size,
                  (unsigned long long) (pm->bytes_msg
                                        + vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used));
      consider_sending_fc (vl);
      return;     /* We have a message, but flow control says "nope" */
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Target window on VL %s not stalled. Scheduling transmission on queue\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target));
    /* Notify queues at direct neighbours that we are interested */
    now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
    if (NULL != n)
    {
      for (struct Queue *queue = n->queue_head; NULL != queue;
           queue = queue->next_neighbour)
      {
        if ((GNUNET_YES == queue->idle) &&
            (queue->validated_until.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us))
        {
          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                      "Direct neighbour %s not stalled\n",
                      GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid));
          schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                      queue,
                                      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
          elig = GNUNET_YES;
        }
        else
          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                      "Neighbour Queue QID: %u (%u) busy or invalid\n",
                      queue->qid,
                      queue->idle);
      }
    }
    /* Notify queues via DV that we are interested */
    if (NULL != dv)
    {
      /* Do DV with lower scheduler priority, which effectively means that
         IF a neighbour exists and is available, we prefer it. */
      for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
           pos = pos->next_dv)
      {
        struct Neighbour *nh_iter = pos->next_hop;
 
 
        if (pos->path_valid_until.abs_value_us <= now.abs_value_us)
          continue;   /* skip this one: path not validated */
        else
        {
          vl_next_hop = lookup_virtual_link (&nh_iter->pid);
          GNUNET_assert (NULL != vl_next_hop);
          if (pm->bytes_msg + vl_next_hop->outbound_fc_window_size_used >
              vl_next_hop->outbound_fc_window_size)
          {
            GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                        "Stalled message %" PRIu64
                        " transmission on next hop %s due to flow control: %llu < %llu\n",
                        pm->logging_uuid,
                        GNUNET_i2s (&vl_next_hop->target),
                        (unsigned long
                         long) vl_next_hop->outbound_fc_window_size,
                        (unsigned long long) (pm->bytes_msg
                                              + vl_next_hop->
                                              outbound_fc_window_size_used));
            consider_sending_fc (vl_next_hop);
            continue; /* We have a message, but flow control says "nope" for the first hop of this path */
          }
          for (struct Queue *queue = nh_iter->queue_head; NULL != queue;
               queue = queue->next_neighbour)
            if ((GNUNET_YES == queue->idle) &&
                (queue->validated_until.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us))
            {
              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                          "Next hop neighbour %s not stalled\n",
                          GNUNET_i2s (&nh_iter->pid));
              schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                          queue,
                                          GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
              elig = GNUNET_YES;
            }
            else
              GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                          "DV Queue QID: %u (%u) busy or invalid\n",
                          queue->qid,
                          queue->idle);
        }
      }
    }
    if (GNUNET_YES == elig)
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Eligible message %" PRIu64 " of size %u to %s: %llu/%llu\n",
                  pm->logging_uuid,
                  pm->bytes_msg,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
                  (unsigned long long) vl->outbound_fc_window_size,
                  (unsigned long long) (pm->bytes_msg
                                        + vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used));
    break;
  }
}
 
 
static void
handle_client_send (void *cls, const struct OutboundMessage *obm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *obmm;
  uint32_t bytes_msg;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  enum GNUNET_MQ_PriorityPreferences pp;
 
  GNUNET_assert (CT_CORE == tc->type);
  obmm = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &obm[1];
  bytes_msg = ntohs (obmm->size);
  pp = ntohl (obm->priority);
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&obm->peer);
  if ((NULL == vl) || (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Don't have %s as a neighbour (anymore).\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&obm->peer));
    /* Failure: don't have this peer as a neighbour (anymore).
       Might have gone down asynchronously, so this is NOT
       a protocol violation by CORE. Still count the event,
       as this should be rare. */
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# messages dropped (neighbour unknown)",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    return;
  }
 
  pm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct PendingMessage) + bytes_msg);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "1 created pm %p storing vl %p\n",
              pm,
              vl);
  pm->logging_uuid = logging_uuid_gen++;
  pm->prefs = pp;
  pm->client = tc;
  pm->vl = vl;
  pm->bytes_msg = bytes_msg;
  memcpy (&pm[1], obmm, bytes_msg);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Sending message of type %u  with %u bytes as <%" PRIu64
              "> to %s\n",
              ntohs (obmm->type),
              bytes_msg,
              pm->logging_uuid,
              GNUNET_i2s (&obm->peer));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (client,
                                tc->details.core.pending_msg_head,
                                tc->details.core.pending_msg_tail,
                                pm);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (vl,
                                vl->pending_msg_head,
                                vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                pm);
  check_vl_transmission (vl);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_communicator_backchannel (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorBackchannel *cb)
{
  struct Neighbour *n;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox =
    (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &cb[1];
  uint16_t isize = ntohs (inbox->size);
  const char *is = ((const char *) &cb[1]) + isize;
  size_t slen = strlen (is) + 1;
  char
    mbuf[slen + isize
         + sizeof(struct
                  TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage)] GNUNET_ALIGN;
  struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage *be =
    (struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage *) mbuf;
 
  /* 0-termination of 'is' was checked already in
   #check_communicator_backchannel() */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Preparing backchannel transmission to %s:%s of type %u and size %u\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&cb->pid),
              is,
              ntohs (inbox->type),
              ntohs (inbox->size));
  /* encapsulate and encrypt message */
  be->header.type =
    htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_BACKCHANNEL_ENCAPSULATION);
  be->header.size = htons (sizeof(mbuf));
  memcpy (&be[1], inbox, isize);
  memcpy (&mbuf[sizeof(struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage)
                + isize],
          is,
          strlen (is) + 1);
  // route_control_message_without_fc (&cb->pid, &be->header, RMO_DV_ALLOWED);
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&cb->pid);
  if ((NULL != vl) && (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed))
  {
    route_control_message_without_fc (vl, &be->header, RMO_DV_ALLOWED);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Use route via neighbour */
    n = lookup_neighbour (&cb->pid);
    if (NULL != n)
      route_via_neighbour (
        n,
        &be->header,
        RMO_NONE);
  }
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static int
check_add_address (void *cls,
                   const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddAddressMessage *aam)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  GNUNET_MQ_check_zero_termination (aam);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
store_pi (void *cls);
 
 
struct PilsAddressSignContext
{
 
  struct AddressListEntry *ale;
 
  struct PilsRequest *req;
 
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute et;
};
 
 
static void
shc_cont (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct PilsAddressSignContext *pc = cls;
 
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == pc->req);
  if (GNUNET_OK != success)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Failed to store our address `%s' with peerstore\n",
                pc->ale->address);
    if (NULL == pc->ale->st)
    {
      pc->ale->st = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS,
                                                  &store_pi,
                                                  pc->ale);
    }
  }
  GNUNET_free (pc);
}
 
 
static void
pils_sign_hello_cb (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                    const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  struct PilsAddressSignContext *pc = cls;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
 
  pc->req->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               pc->req);
  GNUNET_free (pc->req);
  pc->req = NULL;
  env = GNUNET_HELLO_builder_to_env (
    GST_my_hello,
    pid,
    sig,
    pc->et);
  msg = GNUNET_MQ_env_get_msg (env);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "store_pi 1\n");
  pc->ale->shc = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_hello_add (peerstore,
                                             msg,
                                             shc_cont,
                                             pc);
  GNUNET_free (env);
}
 
 
static void
peerstore_store_own_cb (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct PilsAddressSignContext *pc = cls;
 
  pc->ale->sc = NULL;
  if (GNUNET_YES != success)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to store our own address `%s' in peerstore!\n",
                pc->ale->address);
  else
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Successfully stored our own address `%s' in peerstore!\n",
                pc->ale->address);
  /* refresh period is 1/4 of expiration time, that should be plenty
     without being excessive. */
  if (NULL == pc->ale->st)
  {
    pc->ale->st =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (pc->ale->expiration,
                                     4ULL),
        &store_pi,
        pc->ale);
  }
 
  /* Now we have to update our HELLO! */
  pc->et = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (GNUNET_HELLO_ADDRESS_EXPIRATION);
  pc->req = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               pc->req);
  pc->req->op = GNUNET_PILS_sign_hello (pils,
                                        GST_my_hello,
                                        pc->et,
                                        &pils_sign_hello_cb,
                                        pc);
}
 
 
// This function
static void
pils_sign_addr_cb (void *cls,
                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                   const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  struct PilsAddressSignContext *pc = cls;
  char *sig_str;
  void *result;
  size_t result_size;
 
  pc->req->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               pc->req);
  GNUNET_free (pc->req);
  sig_str = NULL;
  (void) GNUNET_STRINGS_base64_encode (sig, sizeof(*sig), &sig_str);
  result_size =
    1 + GNUNET_asprintf (
      (char **) &result,
      "%s;%llu;%u;%s",
      sig_str,
      (unsigned long long) pc->et.abs_value_us,
      (unsigned int) pc->ale->nt,
      pc->ale->address);
  GNUNET_free (sig_str);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Build our HELLO URI `%s'\n",
              (char*) result);
 
  pc->ale->signed_address = result;
  pc->ale->signed_address_len = result_size;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute expiration;
 
  expiration = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (pc->ale->expiration);
  pc->ale->sc = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store (peerstore,
                                        "transport",
                                        pid,
                                        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_HELLO_KEY,
                                        result,
                                        result_size,
                                        expiration,
                                        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_STOREOPTION_MULTIPLE,
                                        &peerstore_store_own_cb,
                                        pc);
}
 
 
struct SignedAddress
{
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_SignaturePurpose purpose;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO mono_time;
 
  struct GNUNET_HashCode addr_hash GNUNET_PACKED;
};
 
 
void
pils_sign_address (
  struct AddressListEntry *ale,
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute mono_time)
{
  struct SignedAddress sa;
  struct PilsAddressSignContext *pc;
 
  sa.purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_ADDRESS);
  sa.purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(sa));
  sa.mono_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (mono_time);
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (ale->address, strlen (ale->address), &sa.addr_hash);
  pc = GNUNET_new (struct PilsAddressSignContext);
  pc->ale = ale;
  pc->et = mono_time;
  pc->req = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
  pc->req->op = GNUNET_PILS_sign_by_peer_identity (pils,
                                                   &sa.purpose,
                                                   pils_sign_addr_cb,
                                                   pc);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               pc->req);
}
 
 
static void
store_pi (void *cls)
{
  struct AddressListEntry *ale = cls;
  const char *dash;
  char *address_uri;
  char *prefix;
  unsigned int add_success;
 
  if (NULL == GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils))
  {
    ale->st = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MILLISECONDS,
                                            &store_pi,
                                            ale);
    return;
  }
  prefix = GNUNET_HELLO_address_to_prefix (ale->address);
  dash = strchr (ale->address, '-');
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != dash);
  dash++;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&address_uri,
                   "%s://%s",
                   prefix,
                   dash);
  GNUNET_free (prefix);
  ale->st = NULL;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Storing our address `%s' in peerstore until %s!\n",
              ale->address,
              GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (hello_mono_time));
  add_success = GNUNET_HELLO_builder_add_address (GST_my_hello,
                                                  address_uri);
  if (GNUNET_OK != add_success)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Storing our address `%s' %s\n",
                address_uri,
                GNUNET_NO == add_success ? "not done" : "failed");
    GNUNET_free (address_uri);
    return;
  }
  else
  {
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Storing our address `%s'\n",
                address_uri);
  }
  // FIXME hello_mono_time used here?? What about expiration in ale?
  pils_sign_address (ale,
                     hello_mono_time);
  // TODO keep track of op and potentially cancel/clean
  GNUNET_free (address_uri);
}
 
 
static struct AddressListEntry *
create_address_entry (struct TransportClient *tc,
                      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative expiration,
                      enum GNUNET_NetworkType nt,
                      const char *address,
                      uint32_t aid,
                      size_t slen)
{
  struct AddressListEntry *ale;
  char *address_without_port;
 
  ale = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct AddressListEntry) + slen);
  ale->tc = tc;
  ale->address = (const char *) &ale[1];
  ale->expiration = expiration;
  ale->aid = aid;
  ale->nt = nt;
  memcpy (&ale[1], address, slen);
  address_without_port = get_address_without_port (ale->address);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Is this %s a local address (%s)\n",
              address_without_port,
              ale->address);
  if (0 != strcmp ("127.0.0.1", address_without_port))
  {
    if (NULL != ale->st)
    {
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (ale->st);
    }
    ale->st = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&store_pi, ale);
  }
  GNUNET_free (address_without_port);
 
  return ale;
}
 
 
static void
feed_addresses_to_pils (void *cls)
{
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Feeding addresses to PILS\n");
  pils_feed_task = NULL;
 
  GNUNET_PILS_feed_addresses (pils,
                              GST_my_hello);
}
 
 
static void
handle_add_address (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddAddressMessage *aam)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct AddressListEntry *ale;
  size_t slen;
  char *address;
 
  /* 0-termination of &aam[1] was checked in #check_add_address */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Communicator added address `%s'!\n",
              (const char *) &aam[1]);
  slen = ntohs (aam->header.size) - sizeof(*aam);
  address = GNUNET_malloc (slen);
  memcpy (address, &aam[1], slen);
  ale = create_address_entry (tc,
                              GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (aam->expiration),
                              ntohl (aam->nt),
                              address,
                              aam->aid,
                              slen);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (tc->details.communicator.addr_head,
                               tc->details.communicator.addr_tail,
                               ale);
  {
    for (struct AddressListEntry *iter = tc->details.communicator.addr_head;
         (NULL != iter && NULL != iter->next);
         iter = iter->next)
    {
      char *address_uri;
      const char *dash = strchr (ale->address, '-');
      char *prefix = GNUNET_HELLO_address_to_prefix (ale->address);
      GNUNET_assert (NULL != dash);
      dash++;
      GNUNET_asprintf (&address_uri,
                       "%s://%s",
                       prefix,
                       dash);
      GNUNET_free (prefix);
      GNUNET_HELLO_builder_add_address (GST_my_hello, address_uri);
      GNUNET_free (address_uri);
    }
    if (NULL != pils_feed_task)
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pils_feed_task);
    pils_feed_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (PILS_FEED_ADDRESSES_DELAY,
                                                   &feed_addresses_to_pils,
                                                   NULL);
  }
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
  GNUNET_free (address);
}
 
 
static void
handle_del_address (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_DelAddressMessage *dam)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct AddressListEntry *alen;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  for (struct AddressListEntry *ale = tc->details.communicator.addr_head;
       NULL != ale;
       ale = alen)
  {
    alen = ale->next;
    if (dam->aid != ale->aid)
      continue;
    GNUNET_assert (ale->tc == tc);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Communicator deleted address `%s'!\n",
                ale->address);
    GNUNET_HELLO_builder_del_address (GST_my_hello,
                                      ale->address);
    if (NULL != pils_feed_task)
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pils_feed_task);
    pils_feed_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (PILS_FEED_ADDRESSES_DELAY,
                                                   &feed_addresses_to_pils,
                                                   NULL);
    free_address_list_entry (ale);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Communicator removed address we did not even have.\n");
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
  // GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
demultiplex_with_cmc (struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc);
 
 
static void
core_env_sent_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct CoreSentContext *ctx = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = ctx->vl;
 
  if (NULL == vl)
  {
    /* lost the link in the meantime, ignore */
    GNUNET_free (ctx);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (vl->csc_head, vl->csc_tail, ctx);
  GNUNET_assert (vl->incoming_fc_window_size_ram >= ctx->size);
  vl->incoming_fc_window_size_ram -= ctx->size;
  vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used += ctx->isize;
  consider_sending_fc (vl);
  GNUNET_free (ctx);
}
 
 
static void
finish_handling_raw_message (struct VirtualLink *vl,
                             const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh,
                             struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc,
                             unsigned int free_cmc)
{
  uint16_t size = ntohs (mh->size);
  int have_core;
 
  if (vl->incoming_fc_window_size_ram > UINT_MAX - size)
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# CORE messages dropped (FC arithmetic overflow)",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "CORE messages of type %u with %u bytes dropped (FC arithmetic overflow)\n",
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
    if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
    return;
  }
  if (vl->incoming_fc_window_size_ram + size > vl->available_fc_window_size)
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# CORE messages dropped (FC window overflow)",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "CORE messages of type %u with %u bytes dropped (FC window overflow)\n",
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
    if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
    return;
  }
 
  /* Forward to all CORE clients */
  have_core = GNUNET_NO;
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
    struct InboundMessage *im;
    struct CoreSentContext *ctx;
 
    if (CT_CORE != tc->type)
      continue;
    vl->incoming_fc_window_size_ram += size;
    env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (im, size, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RECV);
    ctx = GNUNET_new (struct CoreSentContext);
    ctx->vl = vl;
    ctx->size = size;
    ctx->isize = (GNUNET_NO == have_core) ? size : 0;
    have_core = GNUNET_YES;
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (vl->csc_head, vl->csc_tail, ctx);
    GNUNET_MQ_notify_sent (env, &core_env_sent_cb, ctx);
    im->peer = cmc->im.sender;
    memcpy (&im[1], mh, size);
    GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
    vl->core_recv_window--;
  }
  if (GNUNET_NO == have_core)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Dropped message to CORE: no CORE client connected!\n");
    /* Nevertheless, count window as used, as it is from the
       perspective of the other peer! */
    vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used += size;
    /* TODO-M1 */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Dropped message of type %u with %u bytes to CORE: no CORE client connected!\n",
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
    if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Delivered message from %s of type %u to CORE recv window %d\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
              ntohs (mh->type),
              vl->core_recv_window);
  if (vl->core_recv_window > 0)
  {
    if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
      finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_YES);
    return;
  }
  /* Wait with calling #finish_cmc_handling(cmc) until the message
     was processed by CORE MQs (for CORE flow control)! */
  if (GNUNET_YES == free_cmc)
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (vl->cmc_head, vl->cmc_tail, cmc);
}
 
 
static void
handle_raw_message (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  // struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc_copy =
  // GNUNET_new (struct CommunicatorMessageContext);
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh_copy;
  struct RingBufferEntry *rbe;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  uint16_t size = ntohs (mh->size);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Handling raw message of type %u with %u bytes\n",
              (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
              (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
 
  if ((size > UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct InboundMessage)) ||
      (size < sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader)))
  {
    struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client = cmc->tc->client;
 
    GNUNET_break (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (client);
    return;
  }
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&cmc->im.sender);
  if ((NULL == vl) || (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed))
  {
    /* FIXME: sender is giving us messages for CORE but we don't have
       the link up yet! I *suspect* this can happen right now (i.e.
       sender has verified us, but we didn't verify sender), but if
       we pass this on, CORE would be confused (link down, messages
       arrive).  We should investigate more if this happens often,
       or in a persistent manner, and possibly do "something" about
       it. Thus logging as error for now. */
 
    mh_copy = GNUNET_malloc (size);
    rbe = GNUNET_new (struct RingBufferEntry);
    rbe->cmc = cmc;
    /*cmc_copy->tc = cmc->tc;
       cmc_copy->im = cmc->im;*/
    GNUNET_memcpy (mh_copy, mh, size);
 
    rbe->mh = mh_copy;
 
    if (GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full)
    {
      struct RingBufferEntry *rbe_old = ring_buffer[ring_buffer_head];
      GNUNET_free (rbe_old->cmc);
      GNUNET_free (rbe_old->mh);
      GNUNET_free (rbe_old);
    }
    ring_buffer[ring_buffer_head] = rbe;// cmc_copy;
    // cmc_copy->mh = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) mh_copy;
    cmc->mh = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) mh_copy;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Storing message for %s and type %u (%u) in ring buffer head %u is full %u\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh_copy->type),
                ring_buffer_head,
                is_ring_buffer_full);
    if (RING_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 == ring_buffer_head)
    {
      ring_buffer_head = 0;
      is_ring_buffer_full = GNUNET_YES;
    }
    else
      ring_buffer_head++;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "%u items stored in ring buffer\n",
                GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full ? RING_BUFFER_SIZE :
                ring_buffer_head);
 
    /*GNUNET_break_op (0);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# CORE messages dropped (virtual link still down)",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "CORE messages of type %u with %u bytes dropped (virtual link still down)\n",
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);*/
    finish_cmc_handling_with_continue (cmc, GNUNET_NO);
    cmc->continue_send = GNUNET_YES;
    // GNUNET_free (cmc);
    return;
  }
  finish_handling_raw_message (vl, mh, cmc, GNUNET_YES);
}
 
 
static int
check_fragment_box (void *cls, const struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage *fb)
{
  uint16_t size = ntohs (fb->header.size);
  uint16_t bsize = size - sizeof(*fb);
 
  (void) cls;
  if (0 == bsize)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (bsize + ntohs (fb->frag_off) > ntohs (fb->msg_size))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (ntohs (fb->frag_off) >= ntohs (fb->msg_size))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
destroy_ack_cummulator (void *cls)
{
  struct AcknowledgementCummulator *ac = cls;
 
  ac->task = NULL;
  GNUNET_assert (0 == ac->num_acks);
  GNUNET_assert (
    GNUNET_YES ==
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (ack_cummulators, &ac->target, ac));
  GNUNET_free (ac);
}
 
 
static void
transmit_cummulative_ack_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct Neighbour *n;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct AcknowledgementCummulator *ac = cls;
  char buf[sizeof(struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage)
           + ac->num_acks
           * sizeof(struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP)] GNUNET_ALIGN;
  struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage *ack =
    (struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage *) buf;
  struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP *ap;
 
  ac->task = NULL;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Sending ACK with %u components to %s\n",
              ac->num_acks,
              GNUNET_i2s (&ac->target));
  GNUNET_assert (0 < ac->num_acks);
  ack->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RELIABILITY_ACK);
  ack->header.size =
    htons (sizeof(*ack)
           + ac->num_acks * sizeof(struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP));
  ack->ack_counter = htonl (ac->ack_counter += ac->num_acks);
  ap = (struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP *) &ack[1];
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ac->num_acks; i++)
  {
    ap[i].ack_uuid = ac->ack_uuids[i].ack_uuid;
    ap[i].ack_delay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (
      GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (ac->ack_uuids[i].receive_time));
  }
  /*route_control_message_without_fc (
    &ac->target,
    &ack->header,
    RMO_DV_ALLOWED);*/
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&ac->target);
  if ((NULL != vl) && (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed))
  {
    route_control_message_without_fc (
      vl,
      &ack->header,
      RMO_DV_ALLOWED);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Use route via neighbour */
    n = lookup_neighbour (&ac->target);
    if (NULL != n)
      route_via_neighbour (
        n,
        &ack->header,
        RMO_NONE);
  }
  ac->num_acks = 0;
  ac->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (ACK_CUMMULATOR_TIMEOUT,
                                           &destroy_ack_cummulator,
                                           ac);
}
 
 
static void
cummulative_ack (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                 const struct AcknowledgementUUIDP *ack_uuid,
                 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute max_delay)
{
  struct AcknowledgementCummulator *ac;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Scheduling ACK %s for transmission to %s\n",
              GNUNET_uuid2s (&ack_uuid->value),
              GNUNET_i2s (pid));
  ac = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (ack_cummulators, pid);
  if (NULL == ac)
  {
    ac = GNUNET_new (struct AcknowledgementCummulator);
    ac->target = *pid;
    ac->min_transmission_time = max_delay;
    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                     ack_cummulators,
                     &ac->target,
                     ac,
                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  }
  else
  {
    if (MAX_CUMMULATIVE_ACKS == ac->num_acks)
    {
      /* must run immediately, ack buffer full! */
      transmit_cummulative_ack_cb (ac);
    }
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (ac->task);
    ac->min_transmission_time =
      GNUNET_TIME_absolute_min (ac->min_transmission_time, max_delay);
  }
  GNUNET_assert (ac->num_acks < MAX_CUMMULATIVE_ACKS);
  ac->ack_uuids[ac->num_acks].receive_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  ac->ack_uuids[ac->num_acks].ack_uuid = *ack_uuid;
  ac->num_acks++;
  ac->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (ac->min_transmission_time,
                                      &transmit_cummulative_ack_cb,
                                      ac);
}
 
 
struct FindByMessageUuidContext
{
  struct MessageUUIDP message_uuid;
 
  struct ReassemblyContext *rc;
};
 
 
static int
find_by_message_uuid (void *cls, uint32_t key, void *value)
{
  struct FindByMessageUuidContext *fc = cls;
  struct ReassemblyContext *rc = value;
 
  (void) key;
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&fc->message_uuid, &rc->msg_uuid))
  {
    fc->rc = rc;
    return GNUNET_NO;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
handle_fragment_box (void *cls, const struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage *fb)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct ReassemblyContext *rc;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
  uint16_t msize;
  uint16_t fsize;
  uint16_t frag_off;
  char *target;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative cdelay;
  struct FindByMessageUuidContext fc;
 
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&cmc->im.sender);
  if ((NULL == vl) || (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed))
  {
    struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Client *client = cmc->tc->client;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "No virtual link for %s to handle fragment\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender));
    GNUNET_break (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (client);
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == vl->reassembly_map)
  {
    vl->reassembly_map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_create (8);
    vl->reassembly_heap =
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_create (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HEAP_ORDER_MIN);
    vl->reassembly_timeout_task =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (REASSEMBLY_EXPIRATION,
                                    &reassembly_cleanup_task,
                                    vl);
  }
  msize = ntohs (fb->msg_size);
  fc.message_uuid = fb->msg_uuid;
  fc.rc = NULL;
  (void) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_get_multiple (vl->reassembly_map,
                                                       fb->msg_uuid.uuid,
                                                       &find_by_message_uuid,
                                                       &fc);
  fsize = ntohs (fb->header.size) - sizeof(*fb);
  if (NULL == (rc = fc.rc))
  {
    rc = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(*rc) + msize    /* reassembly payload buffer */
                        + (msize + 7) / 8 * sizeof(uint8_t) /* bitfield */);
    rc->msg_uuid = fb->msg_uuid;
    rc->virtual_link = vl;
    rc->msg_size = msize;
    rc->reassembly_timeout =
      GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (REASSEMBLY_EXPIRATION);
    rc->last_frag = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
    rc->hn = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_insert (vl->reassembly_heap,
                                           rc,
                                           rc->reassembly_timeout.abs_value_us);
    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap32_put (
                     vl->reassembly_map,
                     rc->msg_uuid.uuid,
                     rc,
                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
    target = (char *) &rc[1];
    rc->bitfield = (uint8_t *) (target + rc->msg_size);
    if (fsize != rc->msg_size)
      rc->msg_missing = rc->msg_size;
    else
      rc->msg_missing = 0;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Received fragment with size %u at offset %u/%u %u bytes missing from %s for NEW message %"
                PRIu64 "\n",
                fsize,
                ntohs (fb->frag_off),
                msize,
                rc->msg_missing,
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
                fb->msg_uuid.uuid);
  }
  else
  {
    target = (char *) &rc[1];
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Received fragment at offset %u/%u from %s for message %u\n",
                ntohs (fb->frag_off),
                msize,
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
                (unsigned int) fb->msg_uuid.uuid);
  }
  if (msize != rc->msg_size)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
 
  /* reassemble */
  if (0 == fsize)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  frag_off = ntohs (fb->frag_off);
  if (frag_off + fsize > msize)
  {
    /* Fragment (plus fragment size) exceeds message size! */
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  memcpy (&target[frag_off], &fb[1], fsize);
  /* update bitfield and msg_missing */
  for (unsigned int i = frag_off; i < frag_off + fsize; i++)
  {
    if (0 == (rc->bitfield[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))))
    {
      rc->bitfield[i / 8] |= (1 << (i % 8));
      rc->msg_missing--;
    }
  }
 
  /* Compute cumulative ACK */
  cdelay = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (rc->last_frag);
  cdelay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (cdelay, rc->msg_missing / fsize);
  if (0 == rc->msg_missing)
    cdelay = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
  cummulative_ack (&cmc->im.sender,
                   &fb->ack_uuid,
                   GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (cdelay));
  rc->last_frag = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  /* is reassembly complete? */
  if (0 != rc->msg_missing)
  {
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  /* reassembly is complete, verify result */
  msg = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &rc[1];
  if (ntohs (msg->size) != rc->msg_size)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    free_reassembly_context (rc);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  /* successful reassembly */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Fragment reassembly complete for message %u\n",
              (unsigned int) fb->msg_uuid.uuid);
  /* FIXME: check that the resulting msg is NOT a
     DV Box or Reliability Box, as that is NOT allowed! */
  cmc->mh = msg;
  demultiplex_with_cmc (cmc);
  /* FIXME-OPTIMIZE: really free here? Might be bad if fragments are still
     en-route and we forget that we finished this reassembly immediately!
     -> keep around until timeout?
     -> shorten timeout based on ACK? */
  free_reassembly_context (rc);
}
 
 
static int
check_reliability_box (void *cls,
                       const struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage *rb)
{
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *box =  (const struct
                                             GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &rb[1];
  (void) cls;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "check_send_msg with size %u: inner msg type %u and size %u (%lu %lu)\n",
              ntohs (rb->header.size),
              ntohs (box->type),
              ntohs (box->size),
              sizeof (struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage),
              sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
  GNUNET_MQ_check_boxed_message (rb);
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
handle_reliability_box (void *cls,
                        const struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage *rb)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox =
    (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &rb[1];
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received reliability box from %s with UUID %s of type %u\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
              GNUNET_uuid2s (&rb->ack_uuid.value),
              (unsigned int) ntohs (inbox->type));
  rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS; /* FIXME: should base this on "RTT", but we
                                     do not really have an RTT for the
                                   * incoming* queue (should we have
                                     the sender add it to the rb message?) */
  cummulative_ack (
    &cmc->im.sender,
    &rb->ack_uuid,
    (0 == ntohl (rb->ack_countdown))
    ? GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS
    : GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
      GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (rtt, 8 /* FIXME: magic constant */)));
  /* continue with inner message */
  /* FIXME: check that inbox is NOT a DV Box, fragment or another
     reliability box (not allowed!) */
  cmc->mh = inbox;
  demultiplex_with_cmc (cmc);
}
 
 
static void
update_pd_age (struct PerformanceData *pd, unsigned int age)
{
  unsigned int sage;
 
  if (age == pd->last_age)
    return; /* nothing to do */
  sage = GNUNET_MAX (pd->last_age, age - 2 * GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS);
  for (unsigned int i = sage; i <= age - GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS; i++)
  {
    struct TransmissionHistoryEntry *the = &pd->the[i % GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS];
 
    the->bytes_sent = 0;
    the->bytes_received = 0;
  }
  pd->last_age = age;
}
 
 
static void
update_performance_data (struct PerformanceData *pd,
                         struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt,
                         uint16_t bytes_transmitted_ok)
{
  uint64_t nval = rtt.rel_value_us;
  uint64_t oval = pd->aged_rtt.rel_value_us;
  unsigned int age = get_age ();
  struct TransmissionHistoryEntry *the = &pd->the[age % GOODPUT_AGING_SLOTS];
 
  if (oval == GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us)
    pd->aged_rtt = rtt;
  else
    pd->aged_rtt.rel_value_us = (nval + 7 * oval) / 8;
  update_pd_age (pd, age);
  the->bytes_received += bytes_transmitted_ok;
}
 
 
static void
update_queue_performance (struct Queue *q,
                          struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt,
                          uint16_t bytes_transmitted_ok)
{
  update_performance_data (&q->pd, rtt, bytes_transmitted_ok);
}
 
 
static void
update_dvh_performance (struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh,
                        struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt,
                        uint16_t bytes_transmitted_ok)
{
  update_performance_data (&dvh->pd, rtt, bytes_transmitted_ok);
}
 
 
static void
completed_pending_message (struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct PendingMessage *pos;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Complete transmission of message %" PRIu64 " %u\n",
              pm->logging_uuid,
              pm->pmt);
  switch (pm->pmt)
  {
  case PMT_CORE:
  case PMT_RELIABILITY_BOX:
    /* Full message sent, we are done */
    client_send_response (pm);
    return;
 
  case PMT_FRAGMENT_BOX:
    /* Fragment sent over reliable channel */
    pos = pm->frag_parent;
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (frag, pos->head_frag, pos->tail_frag, pm);
    free_pending_message (pm);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "pos frag_off %lu pos bytes_msg %lu pmt %u parent %u\n",
                (unsigned long) pos->frag_off,
                (unsigned long) pos->bytes_msg,
                pos->pmt,
                NULL == pos->frag_parent ? 1 : 0);
    /* check if subtree is done */
    while ((NULL == pos->head_frag) && (pos->frag_off == (pos->bytes_msg
                                                          - sizeof(struct
                                                                   TransportFragmentBoxMessage)))
           &&
           (NULL != pos->frag_parent))
    {
      pm = pos;
      pos = pm->frag_parent;
      if ((NULL == pos) && (PMT_DV_BOX == pm->pmt))
      {
        client_send_response (pm);
        return;
      }
      else if (PMT_DV_BOX == pm->pmt)
      {
        client_send_response (pos);
        return;
      }
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (frag, pos->head_frag, pos->tail_frag, pm);
      free_pending_message (pm);
    }
 
    /* Was this the last applicable fragment? */
    if ((NULL == pos->head_frag) && (NULL == pos->frag_parent || PMT_DV_BOX ==
                                     pos->pmt) &&
        (pos->frag_off == pos->bytes_msg))
      client_send_response (pos);
    return;
 
  case PMT_DV_BOX:
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Completed transmission of message %" PRIu64 " (DV Box)\n",
                pm->logging_uuid);
    if (NULL != pm->frag_parent)
    {
      pos = pm->frag_parent;
      free_pending_message (pm);
      pos->bpm = NULL;
      client_send_response (pos);
    }
    else
      client_send_response (pm);
    return;
  }
}
 
 
static void
handle_acknowledged (struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa,
                     struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ack_delay)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay;
 
  delay = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (pa->transmission_time);
  delay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract (delay, ack_delay);
  if (NULL != pa->queue && 1 == pa->num_send)
    update_queue_performance (pa->queue, delay, pa->message_size);
  if (NULL != pa->dvh && 1 == pa->num_send)
    update_dvh_performance (pa->dvh, delay, pa->message_size);
  if (NULL != pa->pm)
    completed_pending_message (pa->pm);
  free_pending_acknowledgement (pa);
}
 
 
static int
check_reliability_ack (void *cls,
                       const struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage *ra)
{
  unsigned int n_acks;
 
  (void) cls;
  n_acks = (ntohs (ra->header.size) - sizeof(*ra))
           / sizeof(struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP);
  if (0 == n_acks)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if ((ntohs (ra->header.size) - sizeof(*ra)) !=
      n_acks * sizeof(struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
handle_reliability_ack (void *cls,
                        const struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage *ra)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  const struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP *ack;
  unsigned int n_acks;
  uint32_t ack_counter;
 
  n_acks = (ntohs (ra->header.size) - sizeof(*ra))
           / sizeof(struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP);
  ack = (const struct TransportCummulativeAckPayloadP *) &ra[1];
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n_acks; i++)
  {
    struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa =
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_get (pending_acks, &ack[i].ack_uuid.value);
    if (NULL == pa)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                  "Received ACK from %s with UUID %s which is unknown to us!\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
                  GNUNET_uuid2s (&ack[i].ack_uuid.value));
      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
        GST_stats,
        "# FRAGMENT_ACKS dropped, no matching pending message",
        1,
        GNUNET_NO);
      continue;
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Received ACK from %s with UUID %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
                GNUNET_uuid2s (&ack[i].ack_uuid.value));
    handle_acknowledged (pa, GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (ack[i].ack_delay));
  }
 
  ack_counter = htonl (ra->ack_counter);
  (void) ack_counter;  /* silence compiler warning for now */
  // FIXME-OPTIMIZE: track ACK losses based on ack_counter somewhere!
  // (DV and/or Neighbour?)
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
}
 
 
static int
check_backchannel_encapsulation (
  void *cls,
  const struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage *be)
{
  uint16_t size = ntohs (be->header.size) - sizeof(*be);
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox =
    (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &be[1];
  const char *is;
  uint16_t isize;
 
  (void) cls;
  if (ntohs (inbox->size) >= size)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  isize = ntohs (inbox->size);
  is = ((const char *) inbox) + isize;
  size -= isize;
  if ('\0' != is[size - 1])
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
handle_backchannel_encapsulation (
  void *cls,
  const struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage *be)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorBackchannelIncoming *cbi;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  struct TransportClient *tc;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *inbox =
    (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &be[1];
  uint16_t isize = ntohs (inbox->size);
  const char *target_communicator = ((const char *) inbox) + isize;
  char *sender;
  char *self;
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  GNUNET_asprintf (&sender,
                   "%s",
                   GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender));
  GNUNET_asprintf (&self,
                   "%s",
                   GNUNET_i2s (my_identity));
 
  /* Find client providing this communicator */
  for (tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
    if ((CT_COMMUNICATOR == tc->type) &&
        (0 ==
         strcmp (tc->details.communicator.address_prefix, target_communicator)))
      break;
  if (NULL == tc)
  {
    char *stastr;
 
    GNUNET_asprintf (
      &stastr,
      "# Backchannel message dropped: target communicator `%s' unknown",
      target_communicator);
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats, stastr, 1, GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_free (stastr);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  /* Finally, deliver backchannel message to communicator */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Delivering backchannel message from %s to %s of type %u to %s\n",
              sender,
              self,
              ntohs (inbox->type),
              target_communicator);
  env = GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (
    cbi,
    isize,
    GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_COMMUNICATOR_BACKCHANNEL_INCOMING);
  cbi->pid = cmc->im.sender;
  memcpy (&cbi[1], inbox, isize);
  GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
}
 
 
static void
path_cleanup_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct DistanceVector *dv = cls;
  struct DistanceVectorHop *pos;
 
  dv->timeout_task = NULL;
  while (NULL != (pos = dv->dv_head))
  {
    GNUNET_assert (dv == pos->dv);
    if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (pos->timeout).rel_value_us > 0)
      break;
    free_distance_vector_hop (pos);
  }
  if (NULL == pos)
  {
    free_dv_route (dv);
    return;
  }
  dv->timeout_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (pos->timeout, &path_cleanup_cb, dv);
}
 
 
static void
send_msg_from_cache (struct VirtualLink *vl)
{
 
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity target = vl->target;
 
 
  if ((GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full) || (0 < ring_buffer_head))
  {
    struct RingBufferEntry *ring_buffer_copy[RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
    unsigned int tail = GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full ? ring_buffer_head :
                        0;
    unsigned int head = GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full ? RING_BUFFER_SIZE :
                        ring_buffer_head;
    struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessage im;
    struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
    struct RingBufferEntry *rbe;
    struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Sending from ring buffer, which has %u items\n",
                head);
 
    ring_buffer_head = 0;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < head; i++)
    {
      rbe = ring_buffer[(i + tail) % RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
      cmc = rbe->cmc;
      mh = rbe->mh;
 
      im = cmc->im;
      // mh = cmc->mh;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Sending message of type %u to ring buffer target %s using vl target %s index %u\n",
                  mh->type,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&im.sender),
                  GNUNET_i2s2 (&target),
                  (i + tail) % RING_BUFFER_SIZE);
      if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&target, &im.sender))
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Finish handling message of type %u and size %u\n",
                    (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->type),
                    (unsigned int) ntohs (mh->size));
        finish_handling_raw_message (vl, mh, cmc, GNUNET_NO);
        GNUNET_free (mh);
        GNUNET_free (rbe->cmc);
        GNUNET_free (rbe);
      }
      else
      {
        ring_buffer_copy[ring_buffer_head] = rbe;
        ring_buffer_head++;
      }
    }
 
    if ((GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_full) && (RING_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 >
                                                ring_buffer_head))
    {
      is_ring_buffer_full = GNUNET_NO;
    }
 
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ring_buffer_head; i++)
    {
      ring_buffer[i] = ring_buffer_copy[i];
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "ring_buffer_copy[i]->mh->type for i %u %u\n",
                  i,
                  ring_buffer_copy[i]->mh->type);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "ring_buffer[i]->mh->type for i %u %u\n",
                  i,
                  ring_buffer[i]->mh->type);
    }
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "%u items still in ring buffer\n",
                ring_buffer_head);
  }
 
  if ((GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_dv_full) || (0 < ring_buffer_dv_head))
  {
    struct PendingMessage *ring_buffer_dv_copy[RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
    struct PendingMessage *pm;
    unsigned int tail = GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_dv_full ?
                        ring_buffer_dv_head :
                        0;
    unsigned int head = GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_dv_full ?
                        RING_BUFFER_SIZE :
                        ring_buffer_dv_head;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Sending from ring buffer dv, which has %u items\n",
                head);
 
    ring_buffer_dv_head = 0;
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < head; i++)
    {
      pm = ring_buffer_dv[(i + tail) % RING_BUFFER_SIZE];
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Sending to ring buffer target %s using vl target %s\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&pm->target),
                  GNUNET_i2s2 (&target));
      if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&target, &pm->target))
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Adding PendingMessage to vl, checking transmission.\n");
        pm->vl = vl;
        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (vl,
                                      vl->pending_msg_head,
                                      vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                      pm);
 
        check_vl_transmission (vl);
      }
      else
      {
        ring_buffer_dv_copy[ring_buffer_dv_head] = pm;
        ring_buffer_dv_head++;
      }
    }
 
    if (is_ring_buffer_dv_full && (RING_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 > ring_buffer_dv_head))
    {
      is_ring_buffer_dv_full = GNUNET_NO;
    }
 
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ring_buffer_dv_head; i++)
      ring_buffer_dv[i] = ring_buffer_dv_copy[i];
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "%u items still in ring buffer dv.\n",
                ring_buffer_dv_head);
 
  }
}
 
 
static void
activate_core_visible_dv_path (struct DistanceVectorHop *hop)
{
  struct DistanceVector *dv = hop->dv;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&dv->target);
  if (NULL == vl)
  {
 
    vl = GNUNET_new (struct VirtualLink);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Creating new virtual link %p to %s using DV!\n",
                vl,
                GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target));
    vl->burst_addr = NULL;
    vl->confirmed = GNUNET_YES;
    vl->message_uuid_ctr =
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (UINT64_MAX);
    vl->target = dv->target;
    vl->core_recv_window = RECV_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->available_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->incoming_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES ==
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                    links,
                    &vl->target,
                    vl,
                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
    vl->dv = dv;
    dv->vl = vl;
    vl->visibility_task =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (hop->path_valid_until, &check_link_down, vl);
    consider_sending_fc (vl);
    /* We lacked a confirmed connection to the target
       before, so tell CORE about it (finally!) */
    cores_send_connect_info (&dv->target);
    send_msg_from_cache (vl);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Link was already up, remember dv is also now available and we are done */
    vl->dv = dv;
    dv->vl = vl;
    if (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed)
    {
      vl->confirmed = GNUNET_YES;
      vl->visibility_task =
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (hop->path_valid_until, &check_link_down, vl);
      consider_sending_fc (vl);
      /* We lacked a confirmed connection to the target
         before, so tell CORE about it (finally!) */
      cores_send_connect_info (&dv->target);
      send_msg_from_cache (vl);
    }
    else
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Virtual link to %s could now also use DV!\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target));
  }
}
 
 
static int
learn_dv_path (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *path,
               unsigned int path_len,
               struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative network_latency,
               struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute path_valid_until)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct DistanceVectorHop *hop;
  struct DistanceVector *dv;
  struct Neighbour *next_hop;
  unsigned int shorter_distance;
 
  if (path_len < 3)
  {
    /* what a boring path! not allowed! */
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  GNUNET_assert (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (my_identity, &path[0]));
  next_hop = lookup_neighbour (&path[1]);
  if (NULL == next_hop)
  {
    /* next hop must be a neighbour, otherwise this whole thing is useless! */
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path_len; i++)
  {
    struct Neighbour *n = lookup_neighbour (&path[i]);
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute q_timeout;
 
    if (NULL != n)
    {
      q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
      for (struct Queue *q = n->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->next_neighbour)
        q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (q_timeout, q->validated_until);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "remaining %lu to %s\n",
                  (unsigned long) GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (q_timeout)
                  .rel_value_us,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid));
      if (0 != GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (q_timeout).rel_value_us)
      {
        /* Useless path: we have a direct active connection to some hop
           in the middle of the path, so this one is not even
           terribly useful for redundancy */
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                    "Path of %u hops useless: directly link to hop %u (%s)\n",
                    path_len,
                    i,
                    GNUNET_i2s (&path[i]));
        GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                  "# Useless DV path ignored: hop is neighbour",
                                  1,
                                  GNUNET_NO);
        return GNUNET_SYSERR;
      }
    }
  }
  dv = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (dv_routes, &path[path_len - 1]);
  if (NULL == dv)
  {
    dv = GNUNET_new (struct DistanceVector);
    dv->target = path[path_len - 1];
    dv->timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (DV_PATH_VALIDITY_TIMEOUT,
                                                     &path_cleanup_cb,
                                                     dv);
    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                     dv_routes,
                     &dv->target,
                     dv,
                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  }
  /* Check if we have this path already! */
  shorter_distance = 0;
  for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_dv)
  {
    if (pos->distance < path_len - 3)
      shorter_distance++;
    /* Note that the distances in 'pos' excludes us (path[0]),
       the next_hop (path[1]) and the target so we need to subtract three
       and check next_hop explicitly */
    if ((pos->distance == path_len - 3) && (pos->next_hop == next_hop))
    {
      int match = GNUNET_YES;
 
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pos->distance; i++)
      {
        if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&pos->path[i], &path[i + 2]))
        {
          match = GNUNET_NO;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (GNUNET_YES == match)
      {
        struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative last_timeout;
 
        /* Re-discovered known path, update timeout */
        GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                  "# Known DV path refreshed",
                                  1,
                                  GNUNET_NO);
        last_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (pos->timeout);
        pos->timeout =
          GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DV_PATH_VALIDITY_TIMEOUT);
        pos->path_valid_until =
          GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (pos->path_valid_until, path_valid_until);
        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (dv, dv->dv_head, dv->dv_tail, pos);
        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (dv, dv->dv_head, dv->dv_tail, pos);
        if (0 <
            GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (path_valid_until).rel_value_us)
          activate_core_visible_dv_path (pos);
        if (last_timeout.rel_value_us <
            GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract (DV_PATH_VALIDITY_TIMEOUT,
                                           DV_PATH_DISCOVERY_FREQUENCY)
            .rel_value_us)
        {
          /* Some peer send DV learn messages too often, we are learning
             the same path faster than it would be useful; do not forward! */
          GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                      "Rediscovered path too quickly, not forwarding further\n")
          ;
          return GNUNET_NO;
        }
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Refreshed known path to %s valid until %s, forwarding further\n",
                    GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target),
                    GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (
                      pos->path_valid_until));
        return GNUNET_YES;
      }
    }
  }
  /* Count how many shorter paths we have (incl. direct
     neighbours) before simply giving up on this one! */
  if (shorter_distance >= MAX_DV_PATHS_TO_TARGET)
  {
    /* We have a shorter path already! */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Have many shorter DV paths %s, not forwarding further\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target));
    return GNUNET_NO;
  }
  /* create new DV path entry */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Discovered new DV path to %s valid until %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&dv->target),
              GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (path_valid_until));
  hop = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct DistanceVectorHop)
                       + sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * (path_len - 3));
  hop->next_hop = next_hop;
  hop->dv = dv;
  hop->path = (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &hop[1];
  memcpy (&hop[1],
          &path[2],
          sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity) * (path_len - 3));
  hop->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DV_PATH_VALIDITY_TIMEOUT);
  hop->path_valid_until = path_valid_until;
  hop->distance = path_len - 3;
  hop->pd.aged_rtt = network_latency;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (dv, dv->dv_head, dv->dv_tail, hop);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (neighbour,
                                next_hop->dv_head,
                                next_hop->dv_tail,
                                hop);
  if (0 < GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (path_valid_until).rel_value_us)
    activate_core_visible_dv_path (hop);
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static int
check_dv_learn (void *cls, const struct TransportDVLearnMessage *dvl)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  uint16_t size = ntohs (dvl->header.size);
  uint16_t num_hops = ntohs (dvl->num_hops);
  const struct DVPathEntryP *hops = (const struct DVPathEntryP *) &dvl[1];
 
  (void) cls;
  if (size != sizeof(*dvl) + num_hops * sizeof(struct DVPathEntryP))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  if (num_hops > MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_hops; i++)
  {
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&dvl->initiator, &hops[i].hop))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (my_identity, &hops[i].hop))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
struct SignDhpCls
{
  struct DVPathEntryP *dhops;
  uint16_t nhops;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *next_hop;
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage *fwd;
  struct PilsRequest *pr;
};
 
 
static void
sign_dhp_cp (void *cls,
             const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
             const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  struct SignDhpCls *sign_dhp_cls = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct DVPathEntryP *dhops = sign_dhp_cls->dhops;
  uint16_t nhops = sign_dhp_cls->nhops;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *next_hop = sign_dhp_cls->next_hop;
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage *fwd = sign_dhp_cls->fwd;
  struct Neighbour *n;
 
  sign_dhp_cls->pr->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               sign_dhp_cls->pr);
  GNUNET_free (sign_dhp_cls->pr);
  dhops[nhops].hop_sig = *sig;
 
  /*route_control_message_without_fc (next_hop,
                                    &fwd->header,
                                    RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED);*/
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (next_hop);
  if ((NULL != vl) && (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed))
  {
    route_control_message_without_fc (vl,
                                      &fwd->header,
                                      RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Use route via neighbour */
    n = lookup_neighbour (next_hop);
    if (NULL != n)
      route_via_neighbour (
        n,
        &fwd->header,
        RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED);
  }
  GNUNET_free (sign_dhp_cls);
}
 
 
static void
forward_dv_learn (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *next_hop,
                  const struct TransportDVLearnMessage *msg,
                  uint16_t bi_history,
                  uint16_t nhops,
                  const struct DVPathEntryP *hops,
                  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute in_time)
{
  struct DVPathEntryP *dhops;
  char buf[sizeof(struct TransportDVLearnMessage)
           + (nhops + 1) * sizeof(struct DVPathEntryP)] GNUNET_ALIGN;
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage *fwd = (struct TransportDVLearnMessage *) buf;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative nnd;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  /* compute message for forwarding */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Forwarding DV learn message originating from %s to %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&msg->initiator),
              GNUNET_i2s2 (next_hop));
  GNUNET_assert (nhops < MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED);
  fwd->header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_LEARN);
  fwd->header.size = htons (sizeof(struct TransportDVLearnMessage)
                            + (nhops + 1) * sizeof(struct DVPathEntryP));
  fwd->num_hops = htons (nhops + 1);
  fwd->bidirectional = htons (bi_history);
  nnd = GNUNET_TIME_relative_add (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (in_time),
                                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (
                                    msg->non_network_delay));
  fwd->non_network_delay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (nnd);
  fwd->init_sig = msg->init_sig;
  fwd->initiator = msg->initiator;
  fwd->challenge = msg->challenge;
  fwd->monotonic_time = msg->monotonic_time;
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  dhops = (struct DVPathEntryP *) &fwd[1];
  GNUNET_memcpy (dhops, hops, sizeof(struct DVPathEntryP) * nhops);
  dhops[nhops].hop = *my_identity;
  {
    struct DvHopPS dhp = {
      .purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_HOP),
      .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(dhp)),
      .pred = (0 == nhops) ? msg->initiator : dhops[nhops - 1].hop,
      .succ = *next_hop,
      .challenge = msg->challenge
    };
    struct SignDhpCls *sign_dhp_cls = GNUNET_new (struct SignDhpCls);
    sign_dhp_cls->dhops = dhops;
    sign_dhp_cls->nhops = nhops;
    sign_dhp_cls->next_hop = next_hop;
    sign_dhp_cls->fwd = fwd;
    sign_dhp_cls->pr = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                                 pils_requests_tail,
                                 sign_dhp_cls->pr);
    sign_dhp_cls->pr->op =
      GNUNET_PILS_sign_by_peer_identity (pils,
                                         &dhp.purpose,
                                         sign_dhp_cp,
                                         sign_dhp_cls);
  }
}
 
 
static int
validate_dv_initiator_signature (
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO sender_monotonic_time,
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *init,
  const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP *challenge,
  const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *init_sig)
{
  struct DvInitPS ip = { .purpose.purpose = htonl (
                           GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_INITIATOR),
                         .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(ip)),
                         .monotonic_time = sender_monotonic_time,
                         .challenge = *challenge };
 
  if (
    GNUNET_OK !=
    GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_INITIATOR,
                                &ip,
                                init_sig,
                                &init->public_key))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
struct NeighbourSelectionContext
{
  const struct TransportDVLearnMessage *dvl;
 
  const struct DVPathEntryP *hops;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute in_time;
 
  uint32_t selections[MAX_DV_DISCOVERY_SELECTION];
 
  unsigned int num_eligible;
 
  unsigned int num_selections;
 
  uint16_t nhops;
 
  uint16_t bi_history;
};
 
 
static int
dv_neighbour_selection (void *cls,
                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                        void *value)
{
  struct NeighbourSelectionContext *nsc = cls;
 
  (void) value;
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (pid, &nsc->dvl->initiator))
    return GNUNET_YES; /* skip initiator */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsc->nhops; i++)
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (pid, &nsc->hops[i].hop))
      return GNUNET_YES;
  /* skip peers on path */
  nsc->num_eligible++;
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static int
dv_neighbour_transmission (void *cls,
                           const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                           void *value)
{
  struct NeighbourSelectionContext *nsc = cls;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "transmission %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (pid));
  (void) value;
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (pid, &nsc->dvl->initiator))
    return GNUNET_YES; /* skip initiator */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsc->nhops; i++)
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (pid, &nsc->hops[i].hop))
      return GNUNET_YES;
  /* skip peers on path */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsc->num_selections; i++)
  {
    if (nsc->selections[i] == nsc->num_eligible)
    {
      forward_dv_learn (pid,
                        nsc->dvl,
                        nsc->bi_history,
                        nsc->nhops,
                        nsc->hops,
                        nsc->in_time);
      break;
    }
  }
  nsc->num_eligible++;
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static unsigned int
calculate_fork_degree (unsigned int hops_taken,
                       unsigned int neighbour_count,
                       unsigned int eligible_count)
{
  double target_total = 50.0; /* FIXME: use LOG(NSE)? */
  double eligible_ratio =
    ((double) eligible_count) / ((double) neighbour_count);
  double boost_factor = eligible_ratio * eligible_ratio;
  unsigned int rnd;
  double left;
 
  if (hops_taken >= 64)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return 0;   /* precaution given bitshift below */
  }
  for (unsigned int i = 1; i < hops_taken; i++)
  {
    /* For each hop, subtract the expected number of targets
       reached at distance d (so what remains divided by 2^d) */
    target_total -= (target_total * boost_factor / (1LLU << i));
  }
  rnd =
    (unsigned int) floor (target_total * boost_factor / (1LLU << hops_taken));
  /* round up or down probabilistically depending on how close we were
     when floor()ing to rnd */
  left = target_total - (double) rnd;
  if (UINT32_MAX * left >
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (UINT32_MAX))
    rnd++; /* round up */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Forwarding DV learn message of %u hops %u(/%u/%u) times\n",
              hops_taken,
              rnd,
              eligible_count,
              neighbour_count);
  return rnd;
}
 
 
static void
neighbour_store_dvmono_cb (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct Neighbour *n = cls;
 
  n->sc = NULL;
  if (GNUNET_YES != success)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to store other peer's monotonic time in peerstore!\n");
}
 
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
get_network_latency (const struct TransportDVLearnMessage *dvl)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative host_latency_sum;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative latency;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative network_latency;
  uint16_t nhops = ntohs (dvl->num_hops);;
 
  /* We initiated this, learn the forward path! */
  host_latency_sum = GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (dvl->non_network_delay);
 
  // Need also something to lookup initiation time
  // to compute RTT! -> add RTT argument here?
  latency = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (
                                                 dvl->monotonic_time));
  GNUNET_assert (latency.rel_value_us >= host_latency_sum.rel_value_us);
  // latency = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;   // FIXME: initialize properly
  // (based on dvl->challenge, we can identify time of origin!)
 
  network_latency = GNUNET_TIME_relative_subtract (latency, host_latency_sum);
  /* assumption: latency on all links is the same */
  network_latency = GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (network_latency, nhops);
 
  return network_latency;
}
 
 
static void
handle_dv_learn (void *cls, const struct TransportDVLearnMessage *dvl)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  enum GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorCharacteristics cc;
  int bi_hop;
  uint16_t nhops;
  uint16_t bi_history;
  const struct DVPathEntryP *hops;
  int do_fwd;
  int did_initiator;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute in_time;
  struct Neighbour *n;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  nhops = ntohs (dvl->num_hops);  /* 0 = sender is initiator */
  bi_history = ntohs (dvl->bidirectional);
  hops = (const struct DVPathEntryP *) &dvl[1];
  if (0 == nhops)
  {
    /* sanity check */
    if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&dvl->initiator, &cmc->im.sender))
    {
      GNUNET_break (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "handle dv learn message last hop %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&hops[nhops - 1].hop));
    /* sanity check */
    if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&hops[nhops - 1].hop, &cmc->im.sender))
    {
      GNUNET_break (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
  }
 
  GNUNET_assert (CT_COMMUNICATOR == cmc->tc->type);
  cc = cmc->tc->details.communicator.cc;
  bi_hop = (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CC_RELIABLE ==
            cc); // FIXME: add bi-directional flag to cc?
  in_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
 
  /* continue communicator here, everything else can happen asynchronous! */
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
 
  n = lookup_neighbour (&dvl->initiator);
  if (NULL != n)
  {
    if ((n->dv_monotime_available == GNUNET_YES) &&
        (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (dvl->monotonic_time).abs_value_us <
         n->last_dv_learn_monotime.abs_value_us))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "DV learn from %s discarded due to time travel",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dvl->initiator));
      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                "# DV learn discarded due to time travel",
                                1,
                                GNUNET_NO);
      return;
    }
    if (GNUNET_OK != validate_dv_initiator_signature (dvl->monotonic_time,
                                                      &dvl->initiator,
                                                      &dvl->challenge,
                                                      &dvl->init_sig))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "DV learn signature from %s invalid\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dvl->initiator));
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return;
    }
    n->last_dv_learn_monotime = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (dvl->monotonic_time);
    if (GNUNET_YES == n->dv_monotime_available)
    {
      if (NULL != n->sc)
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "store cancel\n");
        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (n->sc);
      }
      n->sc =
        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store (peerstore,
                                "transport",
                                &dvl->initiator,
                                GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_DVLEARN_MONOTIME,
                                &dvl->monotonic_time,
                                sizeof(dvl->monotonic_time),
                                GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS,
                                GNUNET_PEERSTORE_STOREOPTION_REPLACE,
                                &neighbour_store_dvmono_cb,
                                n);
    }
  }
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  /* OPTIMIZE-FIXME: asynchronously (!) verify signatures!,
     If signature verification load too high, implement random drop strategy */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nhops; i++)
  {
    struct DvHopPS dhp = { .purpose.purpose =
                             htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_HOP),
                           .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(dhp)),
                           .pred = (0 == i) ? dvl->initiator : hops[i - 1].hop,
                           .succ = (nhops == i + 1) ? *my_identity
                                   : hops[i + 1].hop,
                           .challenge = dvl->challenge };
 
    if (GNUNET_OK !=
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_HOP,
                                    &dhp,
                                    &hops[i].hop_sig,
                                    &hops[i].hop.public_key))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "DV learn from %s signature of hop %u invalid\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dvl->initiator),
                  i);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "signature of hop %s invalid\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&hops[i].hop));
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "pred %s\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dhp.pred));
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "succ %s\n",
                  GNUNET_i2s (&dhp.succ));
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "hash %s\n",
                  GNUNET_sh2s (&dhp.challenge.value));
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return;
    }
  }
  if (GNUNET_EXTRA_LOGGING > 0)
  {
    char *path;
 
    path = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (&dvl->initiator));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nhops; i++)
    {
      char *tmp;
 
      GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp,
                       "%s%s%s",
                       path,
                       (bi_history & (1 << (nhops - i))) ? "<->" : "-->",
                       GNUNET_i2s (&hops[i].hop));
      GNUNET_free (path);
      path = tmp;
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Received DVInit via %s%s%s\n",
                path,
                bi_hop ? "<->" : "-->",
                GNUNET_i2s (my_identity));
    GNUNET_free (path);
  }
  do_fwd = GNUNET_YES;
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (my_identity, &dvl->initiator))
  {
    struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity path[nhops + 1];
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative network_latency;
 
    /* We initiated this, learn the forward path! */
    path[0] = *my_identity;
    path[1] = hops[0].hop;
 
    network_latency = get_network_latency (dvl);
 
    for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= nhops; i++)
    {
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ilat;
 
      /* assumption: linear latency increase per hop */
      ilat = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (network_latency, i);
      path[i] = hops[i - 1].hop;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Learned path with %u hops to %s with latency %s\n",
                  i,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&path[i]),
                  GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (ilat, GNUNET_YES));
      learn_dv_path (path,
                     i + 1,
                     ilat,
                     GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                       ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LIFETIME));
    }
    /* as we initiated, do not forward again (would be circular!) */
    do_fwd = GNUNET_NO;
    return;
  }
  if (bi_hop)
  {
    /* last hop was bi-directional, we could learn something here! */
    struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity path[nhops + 2];
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ilat;
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative network_latency;
 
    path[0] = *my_identity;
    path[1] = hops[nhops - 1].hop;   /* direct neighbour == predecessor! */
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nhops; i++)
    {
      int iret;
 
      if (0 == (bi_history & (1 << i)))
        break;     /* i-th hop not bi-directional, stop learning! */
      if (i == nhops - 1)
      {
        path[i + 2] = dvl->initiator;
      }
      else
      {
        path[i + 2] = hops[nhops - i - 2].hop;
      }
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Learned inverse path with %u hops to %s\n",
                  i + 2,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&path[i + 2]));
      network_latency = get_network_latency (dvl);
      ilat = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (network_latency, i + 2);
      iret = learn_dv_path (path,
                            i + 3,
                            ilat,
                            GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                              ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LIFETIME));
      if (GNUNET_SYSERR == iret)
      {
        /* path invalid or too long to be interesting for US, thus should also
           not be interesting to our neighbours, cut path when forwarding to
           'i' hops, except of course for the one that goes back to the
           initiator */
        GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                  "# DV learn not forwarded due invalidity of path",
                                  1,
                                  GNUNET_NO);
        do_fwd = GNUNET_NO;
        break;
      }
      if ((GNUNET_NO == iret) && (nhops == i + 1))
      {
        /* we have better paths, and this is the longest target,
           so there cannot be anything interesting later */
        GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                  "# DV learn not forwarded, got better paths",
                                  1,
                                  GNUNET_NO);
        do_fwd = GNUNET_NO;
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if (MAX_DV_HOPS_ALLOWED == nhops)
  {
    /* At limit, we're out of here! */
    return;
  }
 
  /* Forward to initiator, if path non-trivial and possible */
  bi_history = (bi_history << 1) | (bi_hop ? 1 : 0);
  did_initiator = GNUNET_NO;
  if ((1 <= nhops) &&
      (GNUNET_YES ==
       GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_contains (neighbours, &dvl->initiator)))
  {
    /* send back to origin! */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Sending DVL back to initiator %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&dvl->initiator));
    forward_dv_learn (&dvl->initiator, dvl, bi_history, nhops, hops, in_time);
    did_initiator = GNUNET_YES;
  }
  /* We forward under two conditions: either we still learned something
     ourselves (do_fwd), or the path was darn short and thus the initiator is
     likely to still be very interested in this (and we did NOT already
     send it back to the initiator) */
  if ((do_fwd) || ((nhops < MIN_DV_PATH_LENGTH_FOR_INITIATOR) &&
                   (GNUNET_NO == did_initiator)))
  {
    /* Pick random neighbours that are not yet on the path */
    struct NeighbourSelectionContext nsc;
    unsigned int n_cnt;
 
    n_cnt = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (neighbours);
    nsc.nhops = nhops;
    nsc.dvl = dvl;
    nsc.bi_history = bi_history;
    nsc.hops = hops;
    nsc.in_time = in_time;
    nsc.num_eligible = 0;
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours,
                                           &dv_neighbour_selection,
                                           &nsc);
    if (0 == nsc.num_eligible)
      return;   /* done here, cannot forward to anyone else */
    nsc.num_selections = calculate_fork_degree (nhops, n_cnt, nsc.num_eligible);
    nsc.num_selections =
      GNUNET_MIN (MAX_DV_DISCOVERY_SELECTION, nsc.num_selections);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Forwarding DVL to %u other peers\n",
                nsc.num_selections);
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nsc.num_selections; i++)
      nsc.selections[i] =
        (nsc.num_selections == n_cnt)
        ? i   /* all were selected, avoid collisions by chance */
        : GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (n_cnt);
    nsc.num_eligible = 0;
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours,
                                           &dv_neighbour_transmission,
                                           &nsc);
  }
}
 
 
static int
check_dv_box (void *cls, const struct TransportDVBoxMessage *dvb)
{
  uint16_t size = ntohs (dvb->header.size);
  uint16_t num_hops = ntohs (dvb->num_hops);
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *hops =
    (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &dvb[1];
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  (void) cls;
  if (size < sizeof(*dvb) + num_hops * sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)
      + sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  /* This peer must not be on the path */
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_hops; i++)
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&hops[i], my_identity))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      return GNUNET_SYSERR;
    }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
forward_dv_box (struct Neighbour *next_hop,
                struct TransportDVBoxMessage *hdr,
                uint16_t total_hops,
                uint16_t num_hops,
                const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *hops,
                const void *enc_payload,
                uint16_t enc_payload_size)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = next_hop->vl;
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
  size_t msg_size = sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxMessage)
                    + num_hops * sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)
                    + enc_payload_size;
  char *buf;
  char msg_buf[msg_size] GNUNET_ALIGN;
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *dhops;
 
  hdr->num_hops = htons (num_hops);
  hdr->total_hops = htons (total_hops);
  hdr->header.size = htons (msg_size);
  memcpy (msg_buf, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
  dhops = (struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &msg_buf[sizeof(struct
                                                         TransportDVBoxMessage)]
  ;
  memcpy (dhops, hops, num_hops * sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
  memcpy (&dhops[num_hops], enc_payload, enc_payload_size);
 
  if (GNUNET_YES == ntohs (hdr->without_fc))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Forwarding control message (payload size %u) in DV Box to next hop %s (%u/%u) \n",
                enc_payload_size,
                GNUNET_i2s (&next_hop->pid),
                (unsigned int) num_hops,
                (unsigned int) total_hops);
    route_via_neighbour (next_hop, (const struct
                                    GNUNET_MessageHeader *) msg_buf,
                         RMO_ANYTHING_GOES);
  }
  else
  {
    pm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct PendingMessage) + msg_size);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "2 created pm %p storing vl %p \n",
                pm,
                vl);
    pm->pmt = PMT_DV_BOX;
    pm->vl = vl;
    pm->target = next_hop->pid;
    pm->timeout = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (DV_FORWARD_TIMEOUT);
    pm->logging_uuid = logging_uuid_gen++;
    pm->prefs = GNUNET_MQ_PRIO_BACKGROUND;
    pm->bytes_msg = msg_size;
    buf = (char *) &pm[1];
    memcpy (buf, msg_buf, msg_size);
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Created pending message %" PRIu64
                " for DV Box with next hop %s (%u/%u)\n",
                pm->logging_uuid,
                GNUNET_i2s (&next_hop->pid),
                (unsigned int) num_hops,
                (unsigned int) total_hops);
 
    if ((NULL != vl) && (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed))
    {
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (vl,
                                    vl->pending_msg_head,
                                    vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                    pm);
 
      check_vl_transmission (vl);
    }
    else
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "The virtual link is not ready for forwarding a DV Box with payload, storing PendingMessage in ring buffer.\n");
 
      if (NULL != ring_buffer_dv[ring_buffer_dv_head])
      {
        struct PendingMessage *pm_old = ring_buffer_dv[ring_buffer_dv_head];
 
        GNUNET_free (pm_old);
      }
      ring_buffer_dv[ring_buffer_dv_head] = pm;
      if (RING_BUFFER_SIZE - 1 == ring_buffer_dv_head)
      {
        ring_buffer_dv_head = 0;
        is_ring_buffer_dv_full = GNUNET_YES;
      }
      else
        ring_buffer_dv_head++;
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "%u items stored in DV ring buffer\n",
                  GNUNET_YES == is_ring_buffer_dv_full ? RING_BUFFER_SIZE :
                  ring_buffer_dv_head);
    }
  }
}
 
 
static void
free_backtalker (struct Backtalker *b)
{
  if (NULL != b->get)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_stop (b->get);
    b->get = NULL;
    GNUNET_assert (NULL != b->cmc);
    finish_cmc_handling (b->cmc);
    b->cmc = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != b->task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (b->task);
    b->task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != b->sc)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel\n");
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (b->sc);
    b->sc = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Removing backtalker for %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&b->pid));
  GNUNET_assert (
    GNUNET_YES ==
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (backtalkers, &b->pid, b));
  GNUNET_free (b);
}
 
 
static int
free_backtalker_cb (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                    void *value)
{
  struct Backtalker *b = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) pid;
  free_backtalker (b);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
backtalker_timeout_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct Backtalker *b = cls;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "backtalker timeout.\n");
  b->task = NULL;
  if (0 != GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (b->timeout).rel_value_us)
  {
    b->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (b->timeout, &backtalker_timeout_cb, b);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == b->sc);
  free_backtalker (b);
}
 
 
static void
backtalker_monotime_cb (void *cls,
                        const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                        const char *emsg)
{
  struct Backtalker *b = cls;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO *mtbe;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute mt;
 
  (void) emsg;
  if (NULL == record)
  {
    /* we're done with #backtalker_monotime_cb() invocations,
       continue normal processing */
    b->get = NULL;
    GNUNET_assert (NULL != b->cmc);
    b->cmc->mh = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &b[1];
    if (0 != b->body_size)
      demultiplex_with_cmc (b->cmc);
    else
      finish_cmc_handling (b->cmc);
    b->cmc = NULL;
    return;
  }
  if (sizeof(*mtbe) != record->value_size)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_next (b->get, 1);
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  mtbe = record->value;
  mt = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (*mtbe);
  if (mt.abs_value_us > b->monotonic_time.abs_value_us)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Backtalker message from %s dropped, monotime in the past\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&b->pid));
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
      GST_stats,
      "# Backchannel messages dropped: monotonic time not increasing",
      1,
      GNUNET_NO);
    b->monotonic_time = mt;
    /* Setting body_size to 0 prevents call to #forward_backchannel_payload()
     */
    b->body_size = 0;
  }
  GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_next (b->get, 1);
}
 
 
static void
backtalker_monotime_store_cb (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct Backtalker *b = cls;
 
  if (GNUNET_OK != success)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                "Failed to store backtalker's monotonic time in PEERSTORE!\n");
  }
  b->sc = NULL;
  if (NULL != b->task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (b->task);
    b->task = NULL;
  }
  b->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (b->timeout, &backtalker_timeout_cb, b);
}
 
 
static void
update_backtalker_monotime (struct Backtalker *b)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO mtbe;
 
  if (NULL != b->sc)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel before store with sc %p\n",
                b->sc);
    /*GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store_cancel (b->sc);
      b->sc = NULL;*/
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "store cancel before store with sc %p is null\n",
                b->sc);
  }
  else
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (b->task);
    b->task = NULL;
  }
  mtbe = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (b->monotonic_time);
  b->sc =
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store (peerstore,
                            "transport",
                            &b->pid,
                            GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_BACKCHANNEL_MONOTIME,
                            &mtbe,
                            sizeof(mtbe),
                            GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_ABS,
                            GNUNET_PEERSTORE_STOREOPTION_REPLACE,
                            &backtalker_monotime_store_cb,
                            b);
}
 
 
struct DecapsDvBoxCls
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
  const struct TransportDVBoxMessage *dvb;
  struct PilsRequest *pr;
};
 
 
static void
decaps_dv_box_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_ShortHashCode *km)
{
  struct DecapsDvBoxCls *decaps_dv_box_cls = cls;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = decaps_dv_box_cls->cmc;
  const struct TransportDVBoxMessage *dvb = decaps_dv_box_cls->dvb;
  const unsigned char *hdr;
  size_t hdr_len;
  struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AeadSecretKey *key;
 
  decaps_dv_box_cls->pr->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               decaps_dv_box_cls->pr);
  GNUNET_free (decaps_dv_box_cls->pr);
  if (NULL == km)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  key = (struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_AeadSecretKey*) km;
  hdr = (const unsigned char *) &dvb[1];
  hdr_len = ntohs (dvb->orig_size) - sizeof(*dvb) - sizeof(struct
                                                           GNUNET_PeerIdentity)
            * ntohs (dvb->total_hops);
 
  /* begin actual decryption */
  {
    struct Backtalker *b;
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute monotime;
    struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP *ppay;
    unsigned char pt[hdr_len + sizeof *ppay] GNUNET_ALIGN;
    unsigned char *body;
    const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *mh;
 
    ppay = (struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP *) pt;
    body = &pt[sizeof *ppay];
    GNUNET_assert (hdr_len >=
                   sizeof(*ppay) + sizeof(struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
    if (GNUNET_OK != GNUNET_CRYPTO_aead_decrypt (hdr_len,
                                                 hdr,
                                                 0,
                                                 NULL,
                                                 key,
                                                 &dvb->iv,
                                                 &dvb->mac,
                                                 pt))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_ERROR,
                  "Error decrypting DV payload header\n");
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
    mh = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) body;
    if (ntohs (mh->size) != sizeof(body))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
    /* need to prevent box-in-a-box (and DV_LEARN) so check inbox type! */
    switch (ntohs (mh->type))
    {
    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_BOX:
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
 
    case GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_LEARN:
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
 
    default:
      /* permitted, continue */
      break;
    }
    monotime = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (ppay->monotonic_time);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Decrypted backtalk from %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&ppay->sender));
    b = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (backtalkers,
                                           &ppay->sender);
    if ((NULL != b) && (monotime.abs_value_us < b->monotonic_time.abs_value_us))
    {
      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
        GST_stats,
        "# Backchannel messages dropped: monotonic time not increasing",
        1,
        GNUNET_NO);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
    if ((NULL == b) ||
        (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&b->last_ephemeral, &dvb->ephemeral_key)))
    {
      /* Check signature */
      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
      struct EphemeralConfirmationPS ec;
 
      my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
      GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
      ec.purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_EPHEMERAL);
      ec.target = *my_identity;
      ec.ephemeral_key = dvb->ephemeral_key;
      ec.purpose.size =  htonl (sizeof(ec));
      ec.sender_monotonic_time = ppay->monotonic_time;
      if (
        GNUNET_OK !=
        GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify (
          GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_EPHEMERAL,
          &ec,
          &ppay->sender_sig,
          &ppay->sender.public_key))
      {
        /* Signature invalid, discard! */
        GNUNET_break_op (0);
        finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
        return;
      }
    }
    /* Update sender, we now know the real origin! */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "DVBox received for me from %s via %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s2 (&ppay->sender),
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender));
    cmc->im.sender = ppay->sender;
 
    if (NULL != b)
    {
      /* update key cache and mono time */
      b->last_ephemeral = dvb->ephemeral_key;
      b->monotonic_time = monotime;
      update_backtalker_monotime (b);
      b->timeout =
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (BACKCHANNEL_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);
      cmc->mh = mh;
      demultiplex_with_cmc (cmc);
      return;
    }
    /* setup data structure to cache signature AND check
       monotonic time with PEERSTORE before forwarding backchannel payload */
    b = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct Backtalker) + sizeof(hdr_len));
    b->pid = ppay->sender;
    b->body_size = hdr_len;
    memcpy (&b[1], body, hdr_len);
    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                     backtalkers,
                     &b->pid,
                     b,
                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
    b->monotonic_time = monotime; /* NOTE: to be checked still! */
    b->cmc = cmc;
    b->timeout =
      GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (BACKCHANNEL_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT);
    b->task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (b->timeout, &backtalker_timeout_cb, b);
    b->get =
      GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_start (peerstore,
                                        "transport",
                                        &b->pid,
                                        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_BACKCHANNEL_MONOTIME,
                                        &backtalker_monotime_cb,
                                        b);
  } /* end actual decryption */
}
 
 
static void
handle_dv_box (void *cls, const struct TransportDVBoxMessage *dvb)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  uint16_t size = ntohs (dvb->header.size) - sizeof(*dvb);
  uint16_t num_hops = ntohs (dvb->num_hops);
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *hops =
    (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *) &dvb[1];
  const char *enc_payload = (const char *) &hops[num_hops];
  uint16_t enc_payload_size =
    size - (num_hops * sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity));
  struct DecapsDvBoxCls *decaps_dv_box_cls;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  if (GNUNET_EXTRA_LOGGING > 0)
  {
    char *path;
 
    path = GNUNET_strdup (GNUNET_i2s (my_identity));
    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_hops; i++)
    {
      char *tmp;
 
      GNUNET_asprintf (&tmp, "%s->%s", path, GNUNET_i2s (&hops[i]));
      GNUNET_free (path);
      path = tmp;
    }
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Received DVBox with remaining path %s\n",
                path);
    GNUNET_free (path);
  }
 
  if (num_hops > 0)
  {
    /* We're trying from the end of the hops array, as we may be
       able to find a shortcut unknown to the origin that way */
    for (int i = num_hops - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      struct Neighbour *n;
 
      if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&hops[i], my_identity))
      {
        GNUNET_break_op (0);
        finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
        return;
      }
      n = lookup_neighbour (&hops[i]);
      if (NULL == n)
        continue;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Skipping %u/%u hops ahead while routing DV Box\n",
                  i,
                  num_hops);
 
      forward_dv_box (n,
                      (struct TransportDVBoxMessage *) dvb,
                      ntohs (dvb->total_hops) + 1,
                      num_hops - i - 1,    /* number of hops left */
                      &hops[i + 1],    /* remaining hops */
                      enc_payload,
                      enc_payload_size);
      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                "# DV hops skipped routing boxes",
                                i,
                                GNUNET_NO);
      GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                                "# DV boxes routed (total)",
                                1,
                                GNUNET_NO);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
    /* Woopsie, next hop not in neighbours, drop! */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# DV Boxes dropped: next hop unknown",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  /* We are the target. Unbox and handle message. */
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                            "# DV boxes opened (ultimate target)",
                            1,
                            GNUNET_NO);
  cmc->total_hops = ntohs (dvb->total_hops);
 
  {
    // DH key derivation with received DV, could be garbage.
    decaps_dv_box_cls = GNUNET_new (struct DecapsDvBoxCls);
    decaps_dv_box_cls->cmc = cmc;
    decaps_dv_box_cls->dvb = dvb;
    decaps_dv_box_cls->pr = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
 
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                                 pils_requests_tail,
                                 decaps_dv_box_cls->pr);
    decaps_dv_box_cls->pr->op = GNUNET_PILS_kem_decaps (pils,
                                                        &dvb->ephemeral_key,
                                                        decaps_dv_box_cb,
                                                        decaps_dv_box_cls);
  }
  // TODO keep track of cls and potentially clean
}
 
 
static int
check_incoming_msg (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessage *im)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  GNUNET_MQ_check_boxed_message (im);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
struct CheckKnownAddressContext
{
  const char *address;
 
  struct ValidationState *vs;
};
 
 
static int
check_known_address (void *cls,
                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                     void *value)
{
  struct CheckKnownAddressContext *ckac = cls;
  struct ValidationState *vs = value;
 
  (void) pid;
  if (0 != strcmp (vs->address, ckac->address))
    return GNUNET_OK;
  ckac->vs = vs;
  return GNUNET_NO;
}
 
 
static void
validation_start_cb (void *cls);
 
 
static void
update_next_challenge_time (struct ValidationState *vs,
                            struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute new_time)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delta;
 
  if (new_time.abs_value_us == vs->next_challenge.abs_value_us)
    return; /* be lazy */
  vs->next_challenge = new_time;
  if (NULL == vs->hn)
    vs->hn =
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_insert (validation_heap, vs, new_time.abs_value_us);
  else
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_update_cost (vs->hn, new_time.abs_value_us);
  if ((vs != GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_peek (validation_heap)) &&
      (NULL != validation_task))
    return;
  if (NULL != validation_task)
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (validation_task);
  /* randomize a bit */
  delta.rel_value_us =
    GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (MIN_DELAY_ADDRESS_VALIDATION.rel_value_us);
  new_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_add (new_time, delta);
  validation_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (new_time, &validation_start_cb, NULL);
}
 
 
static void
start_address_validation (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                          const char *address)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
  struct ValidationState *vs;
  struct CheckKnownAddressContext ckac = { .address = address, .vs = NULL };
 
  (void) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (validation_map,
                                                     pid,
                                                     &check_known_address,
                                                     &ckac);
  if (NULL != (vs = ckac.vs))
  {
    /* if 'vs' is not currently valid, we need to speed up retrying the
     * validation */
    if (vs->validated_until.abs_value_us < vs->next_challenge.abs_value_us)
    {
      /* reduce backoff as we got a fresh advertisement */
      vs->challenge_backoff =
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (FAST_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE_FREQ,
                                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (
                                    vs->challenge_backoff,
                                    2));
      update_next_challenge_time (vs,
                                  GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                                    vs->challenge_backoff));
    }
    return;
  }
  now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (GST_cfg);
  vs = GNUNET_new (struct ValidationState);
  vs->pid = *pid;
  vs->valid_until =
    GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LIFETIME);
  vs->first_challenge_use = now;
  vs->validation_rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (&vs->challenge,
                              sizeof(vs->challenge));
  vs->address = GNUNET_strdup (address);
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_hash (vs->address, strlen (vs->address), &vs->hc);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Starting address validation `%s' of peer %s using challenge %s\n",
              address,
              GNUNET_i2s (pid),
              GNUNET_sh2s (&vs->challenge.value));
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                   validation_map,
                   &vs->pid,
                   vs,
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE));
  update_next_challenge_time (vs, now);
}
 
 
static struct Queue *
find_queue (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid, const char *address);
 
 
static void
suggest_to_connect (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid, const char *address);
 
 
static void
hello_for_incoming_cb (void *cls,
                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                       const char *uri)
{
  struct Queue *q;
  int pfx_len;
  const char *eou;
  char *address;
  (void) cls;
 
  eou = strstr (uri,
                "://");
  pfx_len = eou - uri;
  eou += 3;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&address,
                   "%.*s-%s",
                   pfx_len,
                   uri,
                   eou);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "helo for client %s\n",
              address);
  q = find_queue (pid, address);
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    suggest_to_connect (pid, address);
  }
  else
    start_address_validation (pid, address);
  GNUNET_free (address);
}
 
 
static void
handle_hello_for_incoming (void *cls,
                           const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                           const char *emsg)
{
  struct IncomingRequest *ir = cls;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Parser *parser;
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  if (NULL != emsg)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Got failure from PEERSTORE: %s\n",
                emsg);
    return;
  }
  hello = record->value;
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&record->peer, my_identity))
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_next (ir->nc, 1);
    return;
  }
  parser = GNUNET_HELLO_parser_from_msg (hello, &record->peer);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_iterate (parser,
                               hello_for_incoming_cb,
                               NULL);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_free (parser);
}
 
 
static void
hello_for_incoming_error_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Error in PEERSTORE monitoring\n");
}
 
 
static void
hello_for_incoming_sync_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Done with initial PEERSTORE iteration during monitoring\n");
}
 
 
struct SignTValidationCls
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc;
  struct TransportValidationResponseMessage tvr;
  struct PilsRequest *pr;
};
 
 
static void
sign_t_validation_cb (void *cls,
                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                      const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  struct SignTValidationCls *sign_t_validation_cls = cls;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = sign_t_validation_cls->cmc;
  struct TransportValidationResponseMessage tvr = sign_t_validation_cls->tvr;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct Neighbour *n;
  struct IncomingRequest *ir;
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity sender;
 
  sign_t_validation_cls->pr->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               sign_t_validation_cls->pr);
  GNUNET_free (sign_t_validation_cls->pr);
  tvr.signature = *sig;
  sender = cmc->im.sender;
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&sender);
  if ((NULL != vl) && (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed))
  {
    // route_control_message_without_fc (&cmc->im.sender,
    route_control_message_without_fc (vl,
                                      &tvr.header,
                                      RMO_ANYTHING_GOES | RMO_REDUNDANT);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Use route via neighbour */
    n = lookup_neighbour (&sender);
    if (NULL != n)
      route_via_neighbour (n, &tvr.header,
                           RMO_ANYTHING_GOES | RMO_REDUNDANT
                           | RMO_UNCONFIRMED_ALLOWED);
  }
 
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
  if (NULL != vl)
    return;
 
  /* For us, the link is still down, but we need bi-directional
     connections (for flow-control and for this to be useful for
     CORE), so we must try to bring the link up! */
 
  /* (1) Check existing queues, if any, we may be lucky! */
  n = lookup_neighbour (&sender);
  if (NULL != n)
    for (struct Queue *q = n->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->next_neighbour)
      start_address_validation (&sender, q->address);
  /* (2) Also try to see if we have addresses in PEERSTORE for this peer
     we could use */
  for (ir = ir_head; NULL != ir; ir = ir->next)
    if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&ir->pid, &sender))
      return;
  /* we are already trying */
  ir = GNUNET_new (struct IncomingRequest);
  ir->pid = sender;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (ir_head, ir_tail, ir);
 
  ir->nc = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_start (GST_cfg,
                                           GNUNET_YES,
                                           "peerstore",
                                           NULL,
                                           GNUNET_PEERSTORE_HELLO_KEY,
                                           &hello_for_incoming_error_cb,
                                           NULL,
                                           &hello_for_incoming_sync_cb,
                                           NULL,
                                           &handle_hello_for_incoming,
                                           ir);
  ir_total++;
  /* Bound attempts we do in parallel here, might otherwise get excessive */
  while (ir_total > MAX_INCOMING_REQUEST)
    free_incoming_request (ir_head);
};
 
 
static void
handle_validation_challenge (
  void *cls,
  const struct TransportValidationChallengeMessage *tvc)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  struct TransportValidationResponseMessage tvr = { 0 };
  struct GNUNET_TIME_RelativeNBO validity_duration;
 
  /* DV-routed messages are not allowed for validation challenges */
  if (cmc->total_hops > 0)
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  validity_duration = cmc->im.expected_address_validity;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received address validation challenge %s\n",
              GNUNET_sh2s (&tvc->challenge.value));
  /* If we have a virtual link, we use this mechanism to signal the
     size of the flow control window, and to allow the sender
     to ask for increases. If for us the virtual link is still down,
     we will always give a window size of zero. */
  tvr.header.type =
    htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_ADDRESS_VALIDATION_RESPONSE);
  tvr.header.size = htons (sizeof(tvr));
  tvr.reserved = htonl (0);
  tvr.challenge = tvc->challenge;
  tvr.origin_time = tvc->sender_time;
  tvr.validity_duration = validity_duration;
  {
    /* create signature */
    struct TransportValidationPS tvp = {
      .purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_CHALLENGE),
      .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(tvp)),
      .validity_duration = validity_duration,
      .challenge = tvc->challenge
    };
    struct SignTValidationCls *sign_t_validation_cls;
 
    sign_t_validation_cls = GNUNET_new (struct SignTValidationCls);
    sign_t_validation_cls->cmc = cmc;
    sign_t_validation_cls->tvr = tvr;
    sign_t_validation_cls->pr = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                                 pils_requests_tail,
                                 sign_t_validation_cls->pr);
    sign_t_validation_cls->pr->op =
      GNUNET_PILS_sign_by_peer_identity (pils,
                                         &tvp.purpose,
                                         &sign_t_validation_cb,
                                         sign_t_validation_cls);
  }
}
 
 
struct CheckKnownChallengeContext
{
  const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_ChallengeNonceP *challenge;
 
  struct ValidationState *vs;
};
 
 
static int
check_known_challenge (void *cls,
                       const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                       void *value)
{
  struct CheckKnownChallengeContext *ckac = cls;
  struct ValidationState *vs = value;
 
  (void) pid;
  if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&vs->challenge, ckac->challenge))
    return GNUNET_OK;
  ckac->vs = vs;
  return GNUNET_NO;
}
 
 
static void
peerstore_store_validation_cb (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct ValidationState *vs = cls;
 
  vs->sc = NULL;
  if (GNUNET_YES == success)
    return;
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                            "# Peerstore failed to store foreign address",
                            1,
                            GNUNET_NO);
}
 
 
static struct Queue *
find_queue (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid, const char *address)
{
  struct Neighbour *n;
 
  n = lookup_neighbour (pid);
  if (NULL == n)
    return NULL;
  for (struct Queue *pos = n->queue_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_neighbour)
  {
    if (0 == strcmp (pos->address, address))
      return pos;
  }
  return NULL;
}
 
 
static void
validation_transmit_on_queue (struct Queue *q, struct ValidationState *vs);
 
static void
revalidation_start_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct ValidationState *vs = cls;
  struct Queue *q;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
 
  vs->revalidation_task = NULL;
  q = find_queue (&vs->pid, vs->address);
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
    vs->awaiting_queue = GNUNET_YES;
    suggest_to_connect (&vs->pid, vs->address);
    update_next_challenge_time (vs, now);
  }
  else
    validation_transmit_on_queue (q, vs);
}
 
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
revalidate_map_it (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_HashCode *key,
  void *value)
{
  (void) cls;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Key in revalidate map  %s \n",
              GNUNET_h2s (key));
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
handle_validation_response (
  void *cls,
  const struct TransportValidationResponseMessage *tvr)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  struct ValidationState *vs;
  struct CheckKnownChallengeContext ckac = { .challenge = &tvr->challenge,
                                             .vs = NULL};
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute origin_time;
  struct Queue *q;
  struct Neighbour *n;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (
    GST_cfg);
 
  /* check this is one of our challenges */
  (void) GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (validation_map,
                                                     &cmc->im.sender,
                                                     &check_known_challenge,
                                                     &ckac);
  if (NULL == (vs = ckac.vs))
  {
    /* This can happen simply if we 'forgot' the challenge by now,
       i.e. because we received the validation response twice */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Validations dropped, challenge unknown",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Validation response %s dropped, challenge unknown\n",
                GNUNET_sh2s (&tvr->challenge.value));
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
 
  /* sanity check on origin time */
  origin_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (tvr->origin_time);
  if ((origin_time.abs_value_us < vs->first_challenge_use.abs_value_us) ||
      (origin_time.abs_value_us > vs->last_challenge_use.abs_value_us))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Diff first use %" PRIu64 " and last use %" PRIu64 "\n",
                vs->first_challenge_use.abs_value_us - origin_time.abs_value_us,
                origin_time.abs_value_us - vs->last_challenge_use.abs_value_us);
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
 
  {
    /* check signature */
    struct TransportValidationPS tvp = {
      .purpose.purpose = htonl (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_CHALLENGE),
      .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(tvp)),
      .validity_duration = tvr->validity_duration,
      .challenge = tvr->challenge
    };
 
    if (
      GNUNET_OK !=
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_eddsa_verify (GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_CHALLENGE,
                                  &tvp,
                                  &tvr->signature,
                                  &cmc->im.sender.public_key))
    {
      GNUNET_break_op (0);
      finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
      return;
    }
  }
 
  /* validity is capped by our willingness to keep track of the
     validation entry and the maximum the other peer allows */
  vs->valid_until = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
    GNUNET_TIME_relative_min (GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (
                                tvr->validity_duration),
                              MAX_ADDRESS_VALID_UNTIL));
  vs->validated_until =
    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_min (vs->valid_until,
                              GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                                ADDRESS_VALIDATION_LIFETIME));
  vs->validation_rtt = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_duration (origin_time);
  vs->challenge_backoff = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (&vs->challenge,
                              sizeof(vs->challenge));
  vs->first_challenge_use = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract (
    vs->validated_until,
    GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (vs->validation_rtt,
                                   VALIDATION_RTT_BUFFER_FACTOR));
  if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_cmp (vs->first_challenge_use, <, now))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "First challenge use is now %" PRIu64 " %s \n",
                vs->first_challenge_use.abs_value_us,
                GNUNET_sh2s (&vs->challenge.value));
    vs->first_challenge_use = now;
  }
  else
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "First challenge use is later %" PRIu64 " %s \n",
                vs->first_challenge_use.abs_value_us,
                GNUNET_sh2s (&vs->challenge.value));
  vs->last_challenge_use =
    GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS; /* challenge was not yet used */
  update_next_challenge_time (vs, vs->first_challenge_use);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Validation response %s from %s accepted, address valid until %s\n",
              GNUNET_sh2s (&tvr->challenge.value),
              GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender),
              GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (vs->valid_until));
  /*memcpy (&hkey,
          &hc,
          sizeof (hkey));*/
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Key %s for address %s map size %u contains %u\n",
              GNUNET_h2s (&vs->hc),
              vs->address,
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (revalidation_map),
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (revalidation_map,
                                                      &vs->hc));
  GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                 GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_put (
                   revalidation_map,
                   &vs->hc,
                   vs,
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_iterate (revalidation_map,
                                         revalidate_map_it,
                                         NULL);
  vs->revalidation_task =
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_subtract (vs->next_challenge,
                                                            GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_MINUTES),
                             &revalidation_start_cb, vs);
  vs->sc = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_store (peerstore,
                                   "transport",
                                   &cmc->im.sender,
                                   GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_URLADDRESS_KEY,
                                   vs->address,
                                   strlen (vs->address) + 1,
                                   vs->valid_until,
                                   GNUNET_PEERSTORE_STOREOPTION_MULTIPLE,
                                   &peerstore_store_validation_cb,
                                   vs);
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
 
  /* Finally, we now possibly have a confirmed (!) working queue,
     update queue status (if queue still is around) */
  q = find_queue (&vs->pid, vs->address);
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Queues lost at time of successful validation",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    return;
  }
  q->validated_until = vs->validated_until;
  q->pd.aged_rtt = vs->validation_rtt;
  n = q->neighbour;
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&vs->pid);
  if (NULL == vl)
  {
    vl = GNUNET_new (struct VirtualLink);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Creating new virtual link %p to %s using direct neighbour!\n",
                vl,
                GNUNET_i2s (&vs->pid));
    vl->burst_addr = NULL;
    vl->confirmed = GNUNET_YES;
    vl->message_uuid_ctr =
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (UINT64_MAX);
    vl->target = n->pid;
    vl->core_recv_window = RECV_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->available_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->incoming_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES ==
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                    links,
                    &vl->target,
                    vl,
                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
    vl->n = n;
    n->vl = vl;
    q->idle = GNUNET_YES;
    vl->visibility_task =
      GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (q->validated_until, &check_link_down, vl);
    consider_sending_fc (vl);
    /* We lacked a confirmed connection to the target
       before, so tell CORE about it (finally!) */
    cores_send_connect_info (&n->pid);
    send_msg_from_cache (vl);
  }
  else
  {
    /* Link was already up, remember n is also now available and we are done */
    if (NULL == vl->n)
    {
      vl->n = n;
      n->vl = vl;
      if (GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed)
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Virtual link to %s could now also use direct neighbour!\n",
                    GNUNET_i2s (&vs->pid));
    }
    else
    {
      GNUNET_assert (n == vl->n);
    }
    if (GNUNET_NO == vl->confirmed)
    {
      vl->confirmed = GNUNET_YES;
      q->idle = GNUNET_YES;
      vl->visibility_task =
        GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_at (q->validated_until, &check_link_down, vl);
      consider_sending_fc (vl);
      /* We lacked a confirmed connection to the target
         before, so tell CORE about it (finally!) */
      cores_send_connect_info (&n->pid);
      send_msg_from_cache (vl);
    }
  }
}
 
 
static void
handle_incoming_msg (void *cls,
                     const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessage *im)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc =
    GNUNET_new (struct CommunicatorMessageContext);
 
  cmc->tc = tc;
  cmc->im = *im;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received message with size %u and flow control id %" PRIu64
              " via communicator from peer %s\n",
              ntohs (im->header.size),
              im->fc_id,
              GNUNET_i2s (&im->sender));
  cmc->im.neighbour_sender = cmc->im.sender;
  cmc->mh = (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &im[1];
  demultiplex_with_cmc (cmc);
}
 
 
static int
check_flow_control (void *cls, const struct TransportFlowControlMessage *fc)
{
  unsigned int number_of_addresses = ntohl (fc->number_of_addresses);
  (void) cls;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Flow control header size %u size of addresses %u number of addresses %u size of message struct %lu second struct %lu\n",
              ntohs (fc->header.size),
              ntohl (fc->size_of_addresses),
              ntohl (fc->number_of_addresses),
              sizeof(struct TransportFlowControlMessage),
              sizeof (struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress));
 
  if (0 == number_of_addresses || ntohs (fc->header.size) == sizeof(struct
                                                                    TransportFlowControlMessage)
      + ntohl (fc->number_of_addresses) * sizeof (struct
                                                  TransportGlobalNattedAddress)
      + ntohl (fc->size_of_addresses))
    return GNUNET_OK;
  else
  {
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
}
 
 
static struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative
calculate_rtt (struct DistanceVector *dv)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative ret = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO;
  unsigned int n_hops = 0;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "calculate_rtt\n");
  for (struct DistanceVectorHop *pos = dv->dv_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_dv)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "calculate_rtt %lu\n",
                (unsigned long) pos->pd.aged_rtt.rel_value_us);
    n_hops++;
    ret = GNUNET_TIME_relative_add (GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (pos->pd.
                                                                   aged_rtt, pos
                                                                   ->distance
                                                                   + 2), ret);
  }
 
  GNUNET_assert (0 != n_hops);
 
  return ret;
}
 
 
static void
iterate_address_start_burst (void *cls,
                             const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                             const char *uri)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = cls;
  const char *slash;
  char *address_uri;
  char *prefix;
  char *uri_without_port;
 
  slash = strrchr (uri, '/');
  prefix = GNUNET_strndup (uri, (slash - uri) - 2);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != slash);
  slash++;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&address_uri,
                   "%s-%s",
                   prefix,
                   slash);
 
  uri_without_port = get_address_without_port (address_uri);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "iterate_address_start_burst %s %s %s %s\n",
              uri_without_port,
              uri,
              address_uri,
              slash);
  if (0 == strcmp (uri_without_port, slash))
  {
    vl->burst_addr = GNUNET_strndup (uri_without_port, strlen (uri_without_port)
                                     );
  }
  else
    vl->burst_addr = NULL;
 
  GNUNET_free (prefix);
  GNUNET_free (uri_without_port);
}
 
 
static void
check_for_burst_address (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                         const char *emsg)
{
  struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls *sb_cls = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = sb_cls->vl;
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Parser *parser;
 
  if (NULL != emsg)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Got failure from PEERSTORE: %s\n",
                emsg);
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == record)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Hello iteration end for %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target));
    vl->ic = NULL;
    GNUNET_free (sb_cls);
    return;
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "check_for_burst_address\n");
  hello = record->value;
  parser = GNUNET_HELLO_parser_from_msg (hello, &record->peer);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_iterate (parser,
                               &iterate_address_start_burst,
                               vl);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_free (parser);
 
  GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_stop (vl->ic);
  GNUNET_free (sb_cls);
}
 
 
static void
burst_timeout (void *cls)
{
  burst_running = GNUNET_NO;
}
 
 
static void
start_burst (void *cls)
{
  struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls *sb_cls = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = sb_cls->vl;
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_StartBurst *sb;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  char *uri_without_port = vl->burst_addr;
 
  burst_task = NULL;
  /*char buf[strlen (uri_without_port) + 1];
 
  GNUNET_memcpy (buf, uri_without_port,  strlen (uri_without_port));
  buf[strlen (uri_without_port)] = '\0';*/
  env =
    GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (sb,
                         strlen (uri_without_port) + 1,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_START_BURST);
  sb->rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (sb_cls->rtt);
  sb->pid = vl->target;
  memcpy (&sb[1], uri_without_port, strlen (uri_without_port) + 1);
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "iterate_address_start_burst client tc prefix %s\n",
                tc->details.communicator.address_prefix);
    if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
      continue;
    if (GNUNET_YES == tc->details.communicator.can_burst)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "iterate_address_start_burst %s call %lu %u rtt %lu\n",
                  uri_without_port,
                  strlen (uri_without_port),
                  ntohs (sb->header.size),
                  (unsigned long) sb_cls->rtt.rel_value_us);
      GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
      burst_running = GNUNET_YES;
      burst_timeout_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_SECONDS,
                                       60),
        &burst_timeout,
        NULL);
      // TODO We need some algo to choose from available communicators. Can we run two bursts at once? Atm we only implemented udp burst.
      break;
    }
  }
  GNUNET_free (env);
  GNUNET_free (sb_cls);
}
 
 
static void
queue_burst (void *cls)
{
  struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls *sb_cls = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl = sb_cls->vl;
 
  if (GNUNET_YES != use_burst)
    return;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "burst_task %p ready %s burst addr %s (%p)\n",
              burst_task,
              sb_cls->sync_ready ? "yes" : "no",
              vl->burst_addr,
              vl->burst_addr);
  if (NULL != burst_task && GNUNET_NO == sb_cls->sync_ready)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (burst_task);
    burst_task = NULL;
    GNUNET_free (sb_cls);
    return;
  }
  if (GNUNET_NO == burst_running && NULL != vl->burst_addr && NULL == burst_task
      )
  {
    burst_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (sb_cls->delay,
                                               &start_burst,
                                               sb_cls);
  }
  else if (NULL == vl->burst_addr)
  {
    vl->ic = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_start (peerstore,
                                               "peerstore",
                                               &vl->target,
                                               GNUNET_PEERSTORE_HELLO_KEY,
                                               check_for_burst_address,
                                               sb_cls);
  }
}
 
 
static void
handle_flow_control (void *cls, const struct TransportFlowControlMessage *fc)
{
  struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc = cls;
  struct VirtualLink *vl;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
  uint32_t seq;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute st;
  uint64_t os;
  uint64_t wnd;
  uint32_t random;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received FC from %s\n", GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender));
  vl = lookup_virtual_link (&cmc->im.sender);
  if (NULL == vl)
  {
    vl = GNUNET_new (struct VirtualLink);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "No virtual link for %p FC creating new unconfirmed virtual link to %s!\n",
                vl,
                GNUNET_i2s (&cmc->im.sender));
    vl->burst_addr = NULL;
    vl->confirmed = GNUNET_NO;
    vl->message_uuid_ctr =
      GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u64 (UINT64_MAX);
    vl->target = cmc->im.sender;
    vl->core_recv_window = RECV_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->available_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    vl->incoming_fc_window_size = DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE;
    GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES ==
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                    links,
                    &vl->target,
                    vl,
                    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  }
  if (NULL != vl->n)
  {
    for (struct Queue *q = vl->n->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->next_neighbour)
      q_timeout = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (q_timeout, q->validated_until);
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "remaining %lu timeout for neighbour %p\n",
              (unsigned long) GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (q_timeout).
              rel_value_us,
              vl->n);
  if (NULL == vl->n ||
      0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (q_timeout).rel_value_us)
  {
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative rtt;
    struct GNUNET_BurstSync burst_sync;
    struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls *bcls;
 
    bcls = GNUNET_new (struct GNUNET_StartBurstCls);
    bcls->vl = vl;
    vl->sb_cls = bcls;
    if (NULL != vl->dv)
      rtt = calculate_rtt (vl->dv);
    else
      rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
    burst_sync.rtt_average = fc->rtt;
    bcls->rtt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_ntoh (burst_sync.rtt_average);
    burst_sync.sync_ready = fc->sync_ready;
 
    GNUNET_is_burst_ready (rtt,
                           &burst_sync,
                           &queue_burst,
                           bcls);
  }
  if (0 != ntohl (fc->number_of_addresses))
  {
    unsigned int number_of_addresses = ntohl (fc->number_of_addresses);
    const char *tgnas;
    unsigned int off = 0;
 
    tgnas = (const char *) &fc[1];
 
    for (int i = 1; i <= number_of_addresses; i++)
    {
      struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna;
      char *addr;
      unsigned int address_length;
 
      tgna = (struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress*) &tgnas[off];
      addr = (char *) &tgna[1];
      address_length = ntohl (tgna->address_length);
      off += sizeof(struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress) + address_length;
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "received address %s length %u\n",
                  addr,
                  ntohl (tgna->address_length));
 
      GNUNET_NAT_add_global_address (nh, addr, ntohl (tgna->address_length));
    }
  }
  st = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (fc->sender_time);
  if (st.abs_value_us < vl->last_fc_timestamp.abs_value_us)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "FC dropped: Message out of order\n");
    /* out of order, drop */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# FC dropped: message out of order",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
    return;
  }
  seq = ntohl (fc->seq);
  if (seq < vl->last_fc_seq)
  {
    /* Wrap-around/reset of other peer; start all counters from zero */
    vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used = 0;
  }
  vl->last_fc_seq = seq;
  vl->last_fc_timestamp = st;
  vl->outbound_fc_window_size = GNUNET_ntohll (fc->inbound_window_size);
  os = GNUNET_ntohll (fc->outbound_sent);
  vl->incoming_fc_window_size_loss =
    (int64_t) (os - vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received FC from %s, seq %u, new window %llu (loss at %lld)\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
              (unsigned int) seq,
              (unsigned long long) vl->outbound_fc_window_size,
              (long long) vl->incoming_fc_window_size_loss);
  wnd = GNUNET_ntohll (fc->outbound_window_size);
  random = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (UINT32_MAX);
  if ((GNUNET_YES == vl->confirmed) && ((wnd < vl->incoming_fc_window_size
                                         + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used
                                         + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_loss) ||
                                        (vl->last_outbound_window_size_received
                                         != wnd) ||
                                        (0 == random
                                         % FC_NO_CHANGE_REPLY_PROBABILITY)))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Consider re-sending our FC message, as clearly the other peer's idea of the window is not up-to-date (%llu vs %llu) or %llu last received differs, or random reply %u\n",
                (unsigned long long) wnd,
                (unsigned long long) vl->incoming_fc_window_size,
                (unsigned long long) vl->last_outbound_window_size_received,
                random % FC_NO_CHANGE_REPLY_PROBABILITY);
    consider_sending_fc (vl);
  }
  if ((wnd == vl->incoming_fc_window_size
       + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_used
       + vl->incoming_fc_window_size_loss) &&
      (vl->last_outbound_window_size_received == wnd) &&
      (NULL != vl->fc_retransmit_task))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Stopping FC retransmission to %s: peer is current at window %llu\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&vl->target),
                (unsigned long long) wnd);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vl->fc_retransmit_task);
    vl->fc_retransmit_task = NULL;
    vl->fc_retransmit_count = 0;
  }
  vl->last_outbound_window_size_received = wnd;
  /* FC window likely increased, check transmission possibilities! */
  check_vl_transmission (vl);
  finish_cmc_handling (cmc);
}
 
 
static void
demultiplex_with_cmc (struct CommunicatorMessageContext *cmc)
{
  struct GNUNET_MQ_MessageHandler handlers[] =
  { GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (fragment_box,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_FRAGMENT,
                           struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (reliability_box,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RELIABILITY_BOX,
                           struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (reliability_ack,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RELIABILITY_ACK,
                           struct TransportReliabilityAckMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (backchannel_encapsulation,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_BACKCHANNEL_ENCAPSULATION,
                           struct TransportBackchannelEncapsulationMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (dv_learn,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_LEARN,
                           struct TransportDVLearnMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (dv_box,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_BOX,
                           struct TransportDVBoxMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (flow_control,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_FLOW_CONTROL,
                           struct TransportFlowControlMessage,
                           cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (
      validation_challenge,
      GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_ADDRESS_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE,
      struct TransportValidationChallengeMessage,
      cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (
      validation_response,
      GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_ADDRESS_VALIDATION_RESPONSE,
      struct TransportValidationResponseMessage,
      cmc),
    GNUNET_MQ_handler_end () };
  int ret;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg = cmc->mh;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Handling message of type %u with %u bytes\n",
              (unsigned int) ntohs (msg->type),
              (unsigned int) ntohs (msg->size));
  ret = GNUNET_MQ_handle_message (handlers, msg);
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == ret)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (cmc->tc->client);
    GNUNET_free (cmc);
    return;
  }
  if (GNUNET_NO == ret)
  {
    /* unencapsulated 'raw' message */
    handle_raw_message (cmc, msg);
  }
}
 
 
static int
check_add_queue_message (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddQueueMessage *aqm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return GNUNET_SYSERR;
  }
  GNUNET_MQ_check_zero_termination (aqm);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
set_pending_message_uuid (struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  if (pm->msg_uuid_set)
    return;
  pm->msg_uuid.uuid = pm->vl->message_uuid_ctr++;
  pm->msg_uuid_set = GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static struct PendingAcknowledgement *
prepare_pending_acknowledgement (struct Queue *queue,
                                 struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh,
                                 struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
 
  pa = GNUNET_new (struct PendingAcknowledgement);
  pa->queue = queue;
  pa->dvh = dvh;
  pa->pm = pm;
  do
  {
    GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (&pa->ack_uuid,
                                sizeof(pa->ack_uuid));
  }
  while (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_put (
           pending_acks,
           &pa->ack_uuid.value,
           pa,
           GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (queue, queue->pa_head, queue->pa_tail, pa);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (pm, pm->pa_head, pm->pa_tail, pa);
  if (NULL != dvh)
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (dvh, dvh->pa_head, dvh->pa_tail, pa);
  pa->transmission_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  pa->message_size = pm->bytes_msg;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Waiting for ACKnowledgment `%s' for <%" PRIu64 ">\n",
              GNUNET_uuid2s (&pa->ack_uuid.value),
              pm->logging_uuid);
  return pa;
}
 
 
static struct PendingMessage *
fragment_message (struct Queue *queue,
                  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh,
                  struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
  struct PendingMessage *ff;
  uint16_t mtu;
  uint16_t msize;
 
  mtu = (UINT16_MAX == queue->mtu)
        ? UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_SendMessageTo)
        : queue->mtu;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Fragmenting message <%" PRIu64
              "> with size %u to %s for MTU %u\n",
              pm->logging_uuid,
              pm->bytes_msg,
              GNUNET_i2s (&pm->vl->target),
              (unsigned int) mtu);
  set_pending_message_uuid (pm);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Fragmenting message %" PRIu64 " <%" PRIu64
              "> with size %u to %s for MTU %u\n",
              pm->msg_uuid.uuid,
              pm->logging_uuid,
              pm->bytes_msg,
              GNUNET_i2s (&pm->vl->target),
              (unsigned int) mtu);
 
  /* This invariant is established in #handle_add_queue_message() */
  GNUNET_assert (mtu > sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage));
 
  /* select fragment for transmission, descending the tree if it has
     been expanded until we are at a leaf or at a fragment that is small
     enough
   */
  ff = pm;
  msize = ff->bytes_msg;
 
  while (((ff->bytes_msg > mtu) || (pm == ff)) &&
         (ff->frag_off == msize) && (NULL != ff->head_frag))
  {
    ff = ff->head_frag;   /* descent into fragmented fragments */
    msize = ff->bytes_msg - sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
  }
 
  if (((ff->bytes_msg > mtu) || (pm == ff)) && (ff->frag_off < msize))
  {
    /* Did not yet calculate all fragments, calculate next fragment */
    struct PendingMessage *frag;
    struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage tfb;
    const char *orig;
    char *msg;
    uint16_t fragmax;
    uint16_t fragsize;
    uint16_t msize_ff;
    uint16_t xoff = 0;
    pm->frag_count++;
 
    orig = (const char *) &ff[1];
    msize_ff = ff->bytes_msg;
    if (pm != ff)
    {
      const struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage *tfbo;
 
      tfbo = (const struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage *) orig;
      orig += sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
      msize_ff -= sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
      xoff = ntohs (tfbo->frag_off);
    }
    fragmax = mtu - sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
    fragsize = GNUNET_MIN (msize_ff - ff->frag_off, fragmax);
    frag =
      GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct PendingMessage)
                     + sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage) + fragsize);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "3 created pm %p from pm %p storing vl %p from pm %p\n",
                frag,
                ff,
                pm->vl,
                pm);
    frag->logging_uuid = logging_uuid_gen++;
    frag->vl = pm->vl;
    frag->frag_parent = ff;
    frag->timeout = pm->timeout;
    frag->bytes_msg = sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage) + fragsize;
    frag->pmt = PMT_FRAGMENT_BOX;
    msg = (char *) &frag[1];
    tfb.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_FRAGMENT);
    tfb.header.size =
      htons (sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage) + fragsize);
    pa = prepare_pending_acknowledgement (queue, dvh, frag);
    tfb.ack_uuid = pa->ack_uuid;
    tfb.msg_uuid = pm->msg_uuid;
    tfb.frag_off = htons (ff->frag_off + xoff);
    tfb.msg_size = htons (pm->bytes_msg);
    memcpy (msg, &tfb, sizeof(tfb));
    memcpy (&msg[sizeof(tfb)], &orig[ff->frag_off], fragsize);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (frag, ff->head_frag,
                                  ff->tail_frag, frag);
    ff->frag_off += fragsize;
    ff = frag;
  }
 
  /* Move head to the tail and return it */
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (frag,
                                ff->frag_parent->head_frag,
                                ff->frag_parent->tail_frag,
                                ff);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert_tail (frag,
                                     ff->frag_parent->head_frag,
                                     ff->frag_parent->tail_frag,
                                     ff);
 
  return ff;
}
 
 
static struct PendingMessage *
reliability_box_message (struct Queue *queue,
                         struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh,
                         struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage rbox;
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa;
  struct PendingMessage *bpm;
  char *msg;
 
  if ((PMT_CORE != pm->pmt) && (PMT_DV_BOX != pm->pmt))
    return pm; /* already fragmented or reliability boxed, or control message:
                  do nothing */
  if (NULL != pm->bpm)
    return pm->bpm; /* already computed earlier: do nothing */
  // TODO I guess we do not need this assertion. We might have a DLL with
  // fragments, because the MTU changed, and we do not need to fragment anymore.
  // But we should keep the fragments until message was completed, because
  // the MTU might change again.
  // GNUNET_assert (NULL == pm->head_frag);
  if (pm->bytes_msg + sizeof(rbox) > UINT16_MAX)
  {
    /* failed hard */
    GNUNET_break (0);
    client_send_response (pm);
    return NULL;
  }
 
  pa = prepare_pending_acknowledgement (queue, dvh, pm);
 
  bpm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct PendingMessage) + sizeof(rbox)
                       + pm->bytes_msg);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "4 created pm %p storing vl %p from pm %p\n",
              bpm,
              pm->vl,
              pm);
  bpm->logging_uuid = logging_uuid_gen++;
  bpm->vl = pm->vl;
  bpm->frag_parent = pm;
  // Why was this needed?
  // GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (frag, pm->head_frag, pm->tail_frag, bpm);
  bpm->timeout = pm->timeout;
  bpm->pmt = PMT_RELIABILITY_BOX;
  bpm->bytes_msg = pm->bytes_msg + sizeof(rbox);
  set_pending_message_uuid (bpm);
  rbox.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RELIABILITY_BOX);
  rbox.header.size = htons (sizeof(rbox) + pm->bytes_msg);
  rbox.ack_countdown = htonl (0);  // FIXME: implement ACK countdown support
 
  rbox.ack_uuid = pa->ack_uuid;
  msg = (char *) &bpm[1];
  memcpy (msg, &rbox, sizeof(rbox));
  memcpy (&msg[sizeof(rbox)], &pm[1], pm->bytes_msg);
  pm->bpm = bpm;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Preparing reliability box for message <%" PRIu64
              "> of size %d (%d) to %s on queue %s\n",
              pm->logging_uuid,
              pm->bytes_msg,
              ntohs (((const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &pm[1])->size),
              GNUNET_i2s (&pm->vl->target),
              queue->address);
  return bpm;
}
 
 
static void
reorder_root_pm (struct PendingMessage *pm,
                 struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next_attempt)
{
  struct VirtualLink *vl = pm->vl;
  struct PendingMessage *pos;
 
  /* re-insert sort in neighbour list */
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_remove (vl,
                                vl->pending_msg_head,
                                vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                pm);
  pos = vl->pending_msg_tail;
  while ((NULL != pos) &&
         (next_attempt.abs_value_us > pos->next_attempt.abs_value_us))
    pos = pos->prev_vl;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert_after (vl,
                                      vl->pending_msg_head,
                                      vl->pending_msg_tail,
                                      pos,
                                      pm);
}
 
 
static unsigned int
check_next_attempt_tree (struct PendingMessage *pm, struct PendingMessage *root)
{
  struct PendingMessage *pos;
  enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue frags_in_flight;
 
  pos = pm->head_frag;
  while (NULL != pos)
  {
    if (pos->frags_in_flight_round == pm->frags_in_flight_round ||
        GNUNET_NO == check_next_attempt_tree (pos, root))
      frags_in_flight = GNUNET_NO;
    else
    {
      frags_in_flight = GNUNET_YES;
      break;
    }
    pos = pos->next_frag;
  }
 
  return frags_in_flight;
}
 
 
static void
harmonize_flight_round (struct PendingMessage *pm)
{
  struct PendingMessage *pos;
 
  pos = pm->head_frag;
  while (NULL != pos)
  {
    pos->frags_in_flight_round = pm->frags_in_flight_round;
    harmonize_flight_round (pos);
    pos = pos->next_frag;
  }
}
 
 
static void
update_pm_next_attempt (struct PendingMessage *pm,
                        struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next_attempt)
{
  if (NULL == pm->frag_parent)
  {
    pm->next_attempt = next_attempt;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Next attempt for message <%" PRIu64 "> set to %" PRIu64 "\n",
                pm->logging_uuid,
                next_attempt.abs_value_us);
    reorder_root_pm (pm, next_attempt);
  }
  else if ((PMT_RELIABILITY_BOX == pm->pmt) || (PMT_DV_BOX == pm->pmt))// || (PMT_FRAGMENT_BOX == pm->pmt))
  {
    struct PendingMessage *root = pm->frag_parent;
 
    while (NULL != root->frag_parent)
      root = root->frag_parent;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Next attempt for root message <%" PRIu64 "> set to %s\n",
                root->logging_uuid,
                GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (next_attempt));
    root->next_attempt = next_attempt;
    reorder_root_pm (root, next_attempt);
  }
  else
  {
    struct PendingMessage *root = pm->frag_parent;
 
    while (NULL != root->frag_parent && PMT_DV_BOX != root->pmt)
      root = root->frag_parent;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "frag_count next attempt %u\n",
                root->frag_count);
 
    if (GNUNET_NO == root->frags_in_flight)
    {
      root->next_attempt = next_attempt;
      harmonize_flight_round (root);
      root->frags_in_flight_round++;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Next attempt for fragmented message <%" PRIu64 "> (<%" PRIu64
                  ">)set to %" PRIu64 "\n",
                  pm->logging_uuid,
                  root->logging_uuid,
                  next_attempt.abs_value_us);
    }
 
    pm->next_attempt = root->next_attempt;
    pm->frags_in_flight_round = root->frags_in_flight_round;
    harmonize_flight_round (pm);
 
    if (root->bytes_msg == root->frag_off)
      root->frags_in_flight = check_next_attempt_tree (root, root);
    else
      root->frags_in_flight = GNUNET_YES;
 
    if (GNUNET_NO == root->frags_in_flight)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "We have no fragments in flight for message %" PRIu64
                  ", reorder root! Next attempt is %" PRIu64 "\n",
                  root->logging_uuid,
                  root->next_attempt.abs_value_us);
      if (PMT_DV_BOX == root->pmt)
        root = root->frag_parent;
      reorder_root_pm (root, root->next_attempt);
      // root->next_attempt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
    }
    else
    {
      double factor = ((double) root->frag_count - 1)
                      / (double) root->frag_count;
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative s1;
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative s2;
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative plus_mean =
        GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (root->next_attempt);
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative plus = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (
        next_attempt);
 
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "frag_count %u after factor\n",
                  root->frag_count);
      s1 = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply_double (plus_mean,
                                                 factor);
      s2 = GNUNET_TIME_relative_divide (plus,
                                        root->frag_count);
      plus_mean = GNUNET_TIME_relative_add (s1, s2);
      root->next_attempt = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (plus_mean);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "We have fragments in flight for message %" PRIu64
                  ", do not reorder root! Actual next attempt %" PRIu64 "\n",
                  root->logging_uuid,
                  root->next_attempt.abs_value_us);
    }
  }
}
 
 
struct PendingMessageScoreContext
{
  struct PendingMessage *best;
 
  struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh;
 
  size_t real_overhead;
 
  unsigned int consideration_counter;
 
  int frag;
 
  int relb;
 
  int to_early;
 
  unsigned int frags_in_flight;
 
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative to_early_retry_delay;
};
 
 
static void
select_best_pending_from_link (struct PendingMessageScoreContext *sc,
                               struct Queue *queue,
                               struct VirtualLink *vl,
                               struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh,
                               size_t overhead)
{
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now;
 
  now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
  sc->to_early = GNUNET_NO;
  sc->frags_in_flight = GNUNET_NO;
  for (struct PendingMessage *pos = vl->pending_msg_head; NULL != pos;
       pos = pos->next_vl)
  {
    size_t real_overhead = overhead;
    int frag;
    int relb;
 
    if ((NULL != dvh) && (PMT_DV_BOX == pos->pmt))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "DV messages must not be DV-routed to next hop!\n");
      continue;   /* DV messages must not be DV-routed to next hop! */
    }
    if (pos->next_attempt.abs_value_us > now.abs_value_us)
    {
      if (GNUNET_YES == pos->frags_in_flight)
      {
        sc->frags_in_flight = GNUNET_YES;
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Fragments in flight for message %" PRIu64 "\n",
                    pos->logging_uuid);
      }
      else
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "Maybe too early, because message are sorted by next_attempt, if there are no fragments in flight.Checked message %"
                    PRIu64 "\n",
                    pos->logging_uuid);
        sc->to_early = GNUNET_YES;
        sc->to_early_retry_delay = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (
          pos->next_attempt);
        continue;
      }
      // break;   /* too early for all messages, they are sorted by next_attempt */
    }
    if (NULL != pos->qe)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "not eligible\n");
      continue;   /* not eligible */
    }
    sc->consideration_counter++;
    /* determine if we have to fragment, if so add fragmentation
       overhead! */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "check %" PRIu64 " for sc->best\n",
                pos->logging_uuid);
    frag = GNUNET_NO;
    if (((0 != queue->mtu) &&
         (pos->bytes_msg + real_overhead > queue->mtu)) ||
        (pos->bytes_msg > UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct
                                              GNUNET_TRANSPORT_SendMessageTo))
        ||
        (NULL != pos->head_frag /* fragments already exist, should
                                     respect that even if MTU is UINT16_MAX for
                                     this queue */))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "fragment msg with size %u, realoverhead is %lu\n",
                  pos->bytes_msg,
                  real_overhead);
      frag = GNUNET_YES;
      if (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CC_RELIABLE == queue->tc->details.communicator.cc)
      {
        /* FIXME-FRAG-REL-UUID: we could use an optimized, shorter fragmentation
           header without the ACK UUID when using a *reliable* channel! */
      }
      real_overhead = overhead + sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
    }
    /* determine if we have to reliability-box, if so add reliability box
       overhead */
    relb = GNUNET_NO;
    if ((GNUNET_NO == frag) &&
        (0 == (pos->prefs & GNUNET_MQ_PREF_UNRELIABLE)) &&
        (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CC_RELIABLE != queue->tc->details.communicator.cc))
    {
      real_overhead += sizeof(struct TransportReliabilityBoxMessage);
 
      if ((0 != queue->mtu) && (pos->bytes_msg + real_overhead > queue->mtu))
      {
        frag = GNUNET_YES;
        real_overhead = overhead + sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage);
      }
      else
      {
        relb = GNUNET_YES;
      }
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Create reliability box of msg with size %u, realoverhead is %lu %u %u %u\n",
                  pos->bytes_msg,
                  real_overhead,
                  queue->mtu,
                  frag,
                  relb);
    }
 
    /* Finally, compare to existing 'best' in sc to see if this 'pos' pending
       message would beat it! */
    if (GNUNET_NO == sc->frags_in_flight && NULL != sc->best)
    {
      /* CHECK if pos fits queue BETTER (=smaller) than pm, if not: continue;
         OPTIMIZE-ME: This is a heuristic, which so far has NOT been
         experimentally validated. There may be some huge potential for
         improvement here. Also, we right now only compare how well the
         given message fits _this_ queue, and do not consider how well other
         queues might suit the message. Taking other queues into consideration
         may further improve the result, but could also be expensive
         in terms of CPU time.  */
      long long sc_score = sc->frag * 40 + sc->relb * 20 + sc->real_overhead;
      long long pm_score = frag * 40 + relb * 20 + real_overhead;
      long long time_delta =
        (sc->best->next_attempt.abs_value_us - pos->next_attempt.abs_value_us)
        / 1000LL;
 
      /* "time_delta" considers which message has been 'ready' for transmission
         for longer, if a message has a preference for low latency, increase
         the weight of the time_delta by 10x if it is favorable for that message */
      if ((0 != (pos->prefs & GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY)) &&
          (0 != (sc->best->prefs & GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY)))
        time_delta *= 10;     /* increase weight (always, both are low latency) */
      else if ((0 != (pos->prefs & GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY)) &&
               (time_delta > 0))
        time_delta *= 10;     /* increase weight, favors 'pos', which is low latency */
      else if ((0 != (sc->best->prefs & GNUNET_MQ_PREF_LOW_LATENCY)) &&
               (time_delta < 0))
        time_delta *= 10;     /* increase weight, favors 'sc->best', which is low latency */
      if (0 != queue->mtu)
      {
        /* Grant bonus if we are below MTU, larger bonus the closer we will
           be to the MTU */
        if (queue->mtu > sc->real_overhead + sc->best->bytes_msg)
          sc_score -= queue->mtu - (sc->real_overhead + sc->best->bytes_msg);
        if (queue->mtu > real_overhead + pos->bytes_msg)
          pm_score -= queue->mtu - (real_overhead + pos->bytes_msg);
      }
      if (sc_score + time_delta > pm_score)
      {
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "sc_score of %" PRIu64 " larger, keep sc->best %" PRIu64
                    "\n",
                    pos->logging_uuid,
                    sc->best->logging_uuid);
        continue;     /* sc_score larger, keep sc->best */
      }
    }
    sc->best = pos;
    sc->dvh = dvh;
    sc->frag = frag;
    sc->relb = relb;
    sc->real_overhead = real_overhead;
  }
}
 
 
static void
extract_box_cb (void *cls,
                struct Neighbour *next_hop,
                const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr,
                enum RouteMessageOptions options)
{
  struct PendingMessageScoreContext *sc = cls;
  struct PendingMessage *pm = sc->best;
  struct PendingMessage *bpm;
  uint16_t bsize = ntohs (hdr->size);
 
  GNUNET_assert (NULL == pm->bpm);
  bpm = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct PendingMessage) + bsize);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "5 created pm %p storing vl %p from pm %p\n",
              bpm,
              pm->vl,
              pm);
  bpm->logging_uuid = logging_uuid_gen++;
  bpm->pmt = PMT_DV_BOX;
  bpm->vl = pm->vl;
  bpm->timeout = pm->timeout;
  bpm->bytes_msg = bsize;
  bpm->frag_parent = pm;
  set_pending_message_uuid (bpm);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Creating DV Box %" PRIu64 " for original message %" PRIu64
              " (next hop is %s)\n",
              bpm->logging_uuid,
              pm->logging_uuid,
              GNUNET_i2s (&next_hop->pid));
  memcpy (&bpm[1], hdr, bsize);
  pm->bpm = bpm;
}
 
 
static void
transmit_on_queue (void *cls)
{
  struct Queue *queue = cls;
  struct Neighbour *n = queue->neighbour;
  struct PendingMessageScoreContext sc;
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
 
  queue->transmit_task = NULL;
  if (NULL == n->vl)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Virtual link `%s' is down, cannot have PM for queue `%s'\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid),
                queue->address);
    queue->idle = GNUNET_YES;
    return;
  }
  memset (&sc, 0, sizeof(sc));
  select_best_pending_from_link (&sc, queue, n->vl, NULL, 0);
  if (NULL == sc.best)
  {
    /* Also look at DVH that have the n as first hop! */
    for (struct DistanceVectorHop *dvh = n->dv_head; NULL != dvh;
         dvh = dvh->next_neighbour)
    {
      select_best_pending_from_link (&sc,
                                     queue,
                                     dvh->dv->vl,
                                     dvh,
                                     sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity)
                                     * (1 + dvh->distance)
                                     + sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxMessage)
                                     + sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP));
    }
  }
  if (NULL == sc.best)
  {
    /* no message pending, nothing to do here! */
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "No pending messages, queue `%s' to %s now idle\n",
                queue->address,
                GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid));
    if (GNUNET_YES == sc.to_early)
      schedule_transmit_on_queue (sc.to_early_retry_delay,
                                  queue,
                                  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
    queue->idle = GNUNET_YES;
    return;
  }
  /* There is a message pending, we are certainly not idle */
  queue->idle = GNUNET_NO;
 
  /* Given selection in `sc`, do transmission */
  pm = sc.best;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Selected message <%" PRIu64 ">\n",
              pm->logging_uuid);
  if (NULL != sc.dvh)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Is this %u a DV box?\n",
                pm->pmt);
    GNUNET_assert (PMT_DV_BOX != pm->pmt);
    if ((NULL != sc.best->bpm) && (sc.best->bpm->used_dvh != sc.dvh))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Discard old box, because we have a new DV path.\n");
      free_pending_message (sc.best->bpm);
      sc.best->bpm = NULL;
    }
 
    if (NULL == sc.best->bpm)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "encapsulate_for_dv 2\n");
      encapsulate_for_dv (sc.dvh->dv,
                          1,
                          &sc.dvh,
                          (const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &sc.best[1],
                          &extract_box_cb,
                          &sc,
                          RMO_NONE,
                          GNUNET_NO);
      GNUNET_assert (NULL != sc.best->bpm);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "%lu %lu %lu %lu %u\n",
                  sizeof(struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity),
                  sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxMessage),
                  sizeof(struct TransportDVBoxPayloadP),
                  sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage),
                  ((const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) &sc.best[1])->size);
      sc.best->bpm->used_dvh = sc.dvh;
    }
    pm = sc.best->bpm;
  }
  if (GNUNET_YES == sc.frag)
  {
    pm = fragment_message (queue, sc.dvh, pm);
    if (NULL == pm)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Fragmentation failed queue %s to %s for <%" PRIu64
                  ">, trying again\n",
                  queue->address,
                  GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid),
                  sc.best->logging_uuid);
      schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                  queue,
                                  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
      return;
    }
  }
  else if (GNUNET_YES == sc.relb)
  {
    pm = reliability_box_message (queue, sc.dvh, pm);
    if (NULL == pm)
    {
      /* Reliability boxing failed, try next message... */
      GNUNET_log (
        GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
        "Reliability boxing failed queue %s to %s for <%" PRIu64
        ">, trying again\n",
        queue->address,
        GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid),
        sc.best->logging_uuid);
      schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                  queue,
                                  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
      return;
    }
  }
 
  /* Pass 'pm' for transission to the communicator */
  GNUNET_log (
    GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
    "Passing message <%" PRIu64
    "> to queue %s for peer %s (considered %u others)\n",
    pm->logging_uuid,
    queue->address,
    GNUNET_i2s (&n->pid),
    sc.consideration_counter);
 
  /* Flow control: increment amount of traffic sent; if we are routing
     via DV (and thus the ultimate target of the pending message is for
     a different virtual link than the one of the queue), then we need
     to use up not only the window of the direct link but also the
     flow control window for the DV link! */
  pm->vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used += pm->bytes_msg;
 
  if (pm->vl != queue->neighbour->vl)
  {
    /* If the virtual link of the queue differs, this better be distance
       vector routing! */
    GNUNET_assert (NULL != sc.dvh);
    /* If we do distance vector routing, we better not do this for a
       message that was itself DV-routed */
    GNUNET_assert (PMT_DV_BOX != sc.best->pmt);
    /* We use the size of the unboxed message here, to avoid counting
       the DV-Box header which is eaten up on the way by intermediaries */
    queue->neighbour->vl->outbound_fc_window_size_used += sc.best->bytes_msg;
  }
  else
  {
    GNUNET_assert (NULL == sc.dvh);
  }
 
  queue_send_msg (queue, pm, &pm[1], pm->bytes_msg);
 
  /* Check if this transmission somehow conclusively finished handing 'pm'
     even without any explicit ACKs */
  if ((PMT_CORE == pm->pmt) ||
      (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CC_RELIABLE == queue->tc->details.communicator.cc))
  {
    completed_pending_message (pm);
  }
  else
  {
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative wait_duration;
    unsigned int wait_multiplier;
 
    if (PMT_FRAGMENT_BOX == pm->pmt)
    {
      struct PendingMessage *root;
 
      root = pm->frag_parent;
      while (NULL != root->frag_parent && PMT_DV_BOX != root->pmt)
        root = root->frag_parent;
 
      wait_multiplier =  (unsigned int) ceil ((double) root->bytes_msg
                                              / ((double) root->frag_off
                                                 / (double) root->frag_count))
                        * 4;
    }
    else
    {
      // No fragments, we use 4 RTT before retransmitting.
      wait_multiplier = 4;
    }
 
    // Depending on how much pending message the VirtualLink is queueing, we wait longer.
    // wait_multiplier = wait_multiplier * pm->vl->pending_msg_num;
 
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Wait multiplier %u\n",
                wait_multiplier);
 
    /* Message not finished, waiting for acknowledgement.
       Update time by which we might retransmit 's' based on queue
       characteristics (i.e. RTT); it takes one RTT for the message to
       arrive and the ACK to come back in the best case; but the other
       side is allowed to delay ACKs by 2 RTTs, so we use 4 RTT before
       retransmitting.
 
       OPTIMIZE: Note that in the future this heuristic should likely
       be improved further (measure RTT stability, consider message
       urgency and size when delaying ACKs, etc.) */
 
    if (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL.rel_value_us !=
        queue->pd.aged_rtt.rel_value_us)
      wait_duration = queue->pd.aged_rtt;
    else
    {
      wait_duration = DEFAULT_ACK_WAIT_DURATION;
      wait_multiplier = 4;
    }
    {
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute next = GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
        GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
          wait_duration, wait_multiplier));
      struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative plus = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (
        wait_duration, wait_multiplier);
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "Waiting %s for ACK until %s\n",
                  GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (plus, GNUNET_NO),
                  GNUNET_STRINGS_absolute_time_to_string (next));
      update_pm_next_attempt (pm,
                              GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                                GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (wait_duration,
                                                               wait_multiplier))
                              );
    }
  }
  /* finally, re-schedule queue transmission task itself */
  schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                              queue,
                              GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
}
 
 
static void
handle_del_queue_message (void *cls,
                          const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_DelQueueMessage *dqm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  for (struct Queue *queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head; NULL != queue;
       queue = queue->next_client)
  {
    struct Neighbour *neighbour = queue->neighbour;
 
    if ((ntohl (dqm->qid) != queue->qid) ||
        (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&dqm->receiver, &neighbour->pid)))
      continue;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Dropped queue %s to peer %s\n",
                queue->address,
                GNUNET_i2s (&neighbour->pid));
    free_queue (queue);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_break (0);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
free_queue_entry (struct QueueEntry *qe,
                  struct TransportClient *tc)
{
  struct PendingMessage *pm;
 
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (qe->queue->queue_head,
                               qe->queue->queue_tail,
                               qe);
  qe->queue->queue_length--;
  tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length--;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received ACK on queue %s (QID %u) to peer %s (new length: %u/%u)\n",
              qe->queue->address,
              qe->queue->qid,
              GNUNET_i2s (&qe->queue->neighbour->pid),
              qe->queue->queue_length,
              tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length);
 
  /* if applicable, resume transmissions that waited on ACK */
  if (COMMUNICATOR_TOTAL_QUEUE_LIMIT - 1 ==
      tc->details.communicator.total_queue_length)
  {
    /* Communicator dropped below threshold, resume all queues
       incident with this client! */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (
      GST_stats,
      "# Transmission throttled due to communicator queue limit",
      -1,
      GNUNET_NO);
    for (struct Queue *queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head;
         NULL != queue;
         queue = queue->next_client)
    {
      schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                  queue,
                                  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
    }
  }
  else if (QUEUE_LENGTH_LIMIT - 1 == qe->queue->queue_length)
  {
    /* queue dropped below threshold; only resume this one queue */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Transmission throttled due to queue queue limit",
                              -1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                qe->queue,
                                GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
  }
  else if (1 == qe->queue->q_capacity)
  {
    // TODO I guess this will never happen, because the communicator triggers this by updating its queue length itself.
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Transmission rescheduled due to communicator message queue with qid %u has capacity %"
                PRIu64 ".\n",
                qe->queue->qid,
                qe->queue->q_capacity);
    /* message queue has capacity; only resume this one queue */
    /* queue dropped below threshold; only resume this one queue */
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Transmission throttled due to message queue capacity",
                              -1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                qe->queue,
                                GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
  }
 
  if (NULL != (pm = qe->pm))
  {
    struct VirtualLink *vl;
 
    // GNUNET_assert (qe == pm->qe);
    pm->qe = NULL;
    /* If waiting for this communicator may have blocked transmission
       of pm on other queues for this neighbour, force schedule
       transmit on queue for queues of the neighbour */
    if (NULL == pm->frag_parent)
    {
      vl = pm->vl;
      if ((NULL != vl) &&
          (NULL != vl->pending_msg_head) &&
          (vl->pending_msg_head == pm))
        check_vl_transmission (vl);
    }
  }
  GNUNET_free (qe);
}
 
 
static void
handle_send_message_ack (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_SendMessageToAck *sma)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct QueueEntry *qe;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
 
  /* find our queue entry matching the ACK */
  qe = NULL;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Looking for queue for PID %s\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&sma->receiver));
  for (struct Queue *queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head; NULL != queue;
       queue = queue->next_client)
  {
    if (0 != GNUNET_memcmp (&queue->neighbour->pid, &sma->receiver))
      continue;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Found PID %s\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (&queue->neighbour->pid));
 
 
    for (struct QueueEntry *qep = queue->queue_head; NULL != qep;
         qep = qep->next)
    {
      if (qep->mid != GNUNET_ntohll (sma->mid) || queue->qid != ntohl (
            sma->qid))
        continue;
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "QueueEntry MID: %" PRIu64 " on queue QID: %u, Ack MID: %"
                  PRIu64 " Ack QID %u\n",
                  qep->mid,
                  queue->qid,
                  GNUNET_ntohll (sma->mid),
                  ntohl (sma->qid));
      qe = qep;
      if ((NULL != qe->pm) && (qe->pm->qe != qe))
        GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                    "For pending message %" PRIu64 " we had retransmissions.\n",
                    qe->pm->logging_uuid);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (NULL == qe)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "No QueueEntry found for Ack MID %" PRIu64 " QID: %u\n",
                GNUNET_ntohll (sma->mid),
                ntohl (sma->qid));
    // TODO I guess this can happen, if the Ack from the peer comes before the Ack from the queue.
    // Update: Maybe QueueEntry was accidentally freed during freeing PendingMessage.
    /* this should never happen */
    // GNUNET_break (0);
    // GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  free_queue_entry (qe, tc);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_burst_finished (void *cls,
                       const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_BurstFinished *bf)
{
  burst_running = GNUNET_NO;
}
 
 
static int
notify_client_queues (void *cls,
                      const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                      void *value)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct Neighbour *neighbour = value;
 
  GNUNET_assert (CT_MONITOR == tc->type);
  for (struct Queue *q = neighbour->queue_head; NULL != q;
       q = q->next_neighbour)
  {
    struct MonitorEvent me = { .rtt = q->pd.aged_rtt,
                               .cs = q->cs,
                               .num_msg_pending = q->num_msg_pending,
                               .num_bytes_pending = q->num_bytes_pending };
 
    notify_monitor (tc, pid, q->address, q->nt, &me);
  }
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
handle_monitor_start (void *cls,
                      const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_MonitorStart *start)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_NONE != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  tc->type = CT_MONITOR;
  tc->details.monitor.peer = start->peer;
  tc->details.monitor.one_shot = ntohl (start->one_shot);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours, &notify_client_queues, tc);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_mark_monitor (tc->client);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static struct TransportClient *
lookup_communicator (const char *prefix)
{
  for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
  {
    if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
      continue;
    if (0 == strcmp (prefix, tc->details.communicator.address_prefix))
      return tc;
  }
  GNUNET_log (
    GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
    "Someone suggested use of communicator for `%s', but we do not have such a communicator!\n",
    prefix);
  return NULL;
}
 
 
static void
suggest_to_connect (const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid, const char *address)
{
  static uint32_t idgen = 0;
  struct TransportClient *tc;
  char *prefix;
  struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CreateQueue *cqm;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  size_t alen;
 
  prefix = GNUNET_HELLO_address_to_prefix (address);
  if (NULL == prefix)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);  /* We got an invalid address!? */
    return;
  }
  tc = lookup_communicator (prefix);
  if (NULL == tc)
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                              "# Suggestions ignored due to missing communicator",
                              1,
                              GNUNET_NO);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Cannot connect to %s at `%s', no matching communicator present\n",
                GNUNET_i2s (pid),
                address);
    GNUNET_free (prefix);
    return;
  }
  /* forward suggestion for queue creation to communicator */
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Request #%u for `%s' communicator to create queue to `%s' at `%s'\n",
              (unsigned int) idgen,
              prefix,
              GNUNET_i2s (pid),
              address);
  GNUNET_free (prefix);
  alen = strlen (address) + 1;
  env =
    GNUNET_MQ_msg_extra (cqm, alen, GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_CREATE);
  cqm->request_id = htonl (idgen++);
  cqm->receiver = *pid;
  memcpy (&cqm[1], address, alen);
  GNUNET_MQ_send (tc->mq, env);
}
 
 
static void
validation_transmit_on_queue (struct Queue *q, struct ValidationState *vs)
{
  struct TransportValidationChallengeMessage tvc;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute monotonic_time;
 
  if (NULL != vs->revalidation_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (vs->revalidation_task);
    vs->revalidation_task = NULL;
  }
  /*memcpy (&hkey,
          &hc,
          sizeof (hkey));*/
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Remove key %s for address %s map size %u contains %u\n",
              GNUNET_h2s (&vs->hc),
              vs->address,
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_size (revalidation_map),
              GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_contains (revalidation_map,
                                                      &vs->hc));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_remove (revalidation_map, &vs->hc, vs);
 
  monotonic_time  = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (GST_cfg);
  if (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS.abs_value_us ==
      vs->last_challenge_use.abs_value_us)
  {
    vs->first_challenge_use = monotonic_time;
  }
  vs->last_challenge_use = monotonic_time;
  tvc.header.type =
    htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_ADDRESS_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE);
  tvc.header.size = htons (sizeof(tvc));
  tvc.reserved = htonl (0);
  tvc.challenge = vs->challenge;
  tvc.sender_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (vs->last_challenge_use);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "Sending address validation challenge %s to %s\n",
              GNUNET_sh2s (&tvc.challenge.value),
              GNUNET_i2s (&q->neighbour->pid));
  queue_send_msg (q, NULL, &tvc, sizeof(tvc));
}
 
 
static void
validation_start_cb (void *cls)
{
  struct ValidationState *vs;
  struct Queue *q;
  const struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute now = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (
    GST_cfg);
 
  (void) cls;
  validation_task = NULL;
  vs = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_peek (validation_heap);
  /* drop validations past their expiration */
  while (
    (NULL != vs) &&
    (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (vs->valid_until).rel_value_us))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Validation response %s cleaned up\n",
                GNUNET_sh2s (&vs->challenge.value));
    free_validation_state (vs);
    vs = GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_peek (validation_heap);
  }
  if (NULL == vs)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
                "Address validation task not scheduled anymore, nothing to do\n");
    return;   /* woopsie, no more addresses known, should only
                 happen if we're really a lonely peer */
  }
  q = find_queue (&vs->pid, vs->address);
  if (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_cmp (vs->first_challenge_use, >, now))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "To early to start next address validation for challenge %s\n",
                GNUNET_sh2s (&vs->challenge.value));
    return;
  }
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    vs->awaiting_queue = GNUNET_YES;
    suggest_to_connect (&vs->pid, vs->address);
  }
  else
    validation_transmit_on_queue (q, vs);
  /* Finally, reschedule next attempt */
  vs->challenge_backoff =
    GNUNET_TIME_randomized_backoff (vs->challenge_backoff,
                                    MAX_VALIDATION_CHALLENGE_FREQ);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Address validation task will run again in %s\n",
              GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (vs->challenge_backoff,
                                                      GNUNET_YES));
  update_next_challenge_time (vs,
                              GNUNET_TIME_relative_to_absolute (
                                vs->challenge_backoff));
}
 
 
struct QueueQualityContext
{
  struct Queue *q;
 
  unsigned int quality_count;
 
  unsigned int num_queues;
 
  unsigned int k;
};
 
 
static int
check_connection_quality (void *cls,
                          const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                          void *value)
{
  struct QueueQualityContext *ctx = cls;
  struct Neighbour *n = value;
  int do_inc;
 
  (void) pid;
  do_inc = GNUNET_NO;
  for (struct Queue *q = n->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->next_neighbour)
  {
    ctx->num_queues++;
    if (0 == ctx->k--)
      ctx->q = q;
    /* FIXME-CONQ-STATISTICS: in the future, add reliability / goodput
       statistics and consider those as well here? */
    if (q->pd.aged_rtt.rel_value_us < DV_QUALITY_RTT_THRESHOLD.rel_value_us)
      do_inc = GNUNET_YES;
  }
  if (GNUNET_YES == do_inc)
    ctx->quality_count++;
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
start_dv_learn (void *cls);
 
 
struct SignDvInitCls
{
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage dvl;
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle;
  struct QueueQualityContext qqc;
  struct PilsRequest *pr;
};
 
 
static void
sign_dv_init_cb (void *cls,
                 const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                 const struct GNUNET_CRYPTO_EddsaSignature *sig)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct SignDvInitCls *sign_dv_init_cls = cls;
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage dvl = sign_dv_init_cls->dvl;
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle = sign_dv_init_cls->lle;
  struct QueueQualityContext qqc = sign_dv_init_cls->qqc;
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  sign_dv_init_cls->pr->op = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                               pils_requests_tail,
                               sign_dv_init_cls->pr);
  GNUNET_free (sign_dv_init_cls->pr);
 
  dvl.init_sig = *sig;
  dvl.initiator = *my_identity;
  dvl.challenge = lle->challenge;
 
  qqc.quality_count = 0;
  qqc.k = GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_u32 (qqc.num_queues);
  qqc.num_queues = 0;
  qqc.q = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours,
                                         &check_connection_quality,
                                         &qqc);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != qqc.q);
 
  /* Do this as close to transmission time as possible! */
  lle->launch_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get ();
 
  queue_send_msg (qqc.q, NULL, &dvl, sizeof(dvl));
  /* reschedule this job, randomizing the time it runs (but no
     actual backoff!) */
  if (NULL != dvlearn_task)
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (dvlearn_task);
  dvlearn_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (GNUNET_TIME_randomize (
                                                 DV_LEARN_BASE_FREQUENCY),
                                               &start_dv_learn,
                                               NULL);
}
 
 
static void
start_dv_learn (void *cls)
{
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle;
  struct QueueQualityContext qqc;
  struct TransportDVLearnMessage dvl;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
 
  (void) cls;
  dvlearn_task = NULL;
  if (0 == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (neighbours))
    return; /* lost all connectivity, cannot do learning */
  qqc.quality_count = 0;
  qqc.num_queues = 0;
  qqc.k = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (neighbours);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours,
                                         &check_connection_quality,
                                         &qqc);
  if (qqc.quality_count > DV_LEARN_QUALITY_THRESHOLD)
  {
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Relative delay;
    unsigned int factor;
 
    /* scale our retries by how far we are above the threshold */
    factor = qqc.quality_count / DV_LEARN_QUALITY_THRESHOLD;
    delay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_multiply (DV_LEARN_BASE_FREQUENCY, factor);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "At connection quality %u, will launch DV learn in %s\n",
                qqc.quality_count,
                GNUNET_STRINGS_relative_time_to_string (delay, GNUNET_YES));
    dvlearn_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_delayed (delay, &start_dv_learn, NULL);
    return;
  }
  /* remove old entries in #dvlearn_map if it has grown too big */
  while (MAX_DV_LEARN_PENDING <=
         GNUNET_CONTAINER_multishortmap_size (dvlearn_map))
  {
    lle = lle_tail;
    GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_YES ==
                   GNUNET_CONTAINER_multishortmap_remove (dvlearn_map,
                                                          &lle->challenge.value,
                                                          lle));
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (lle_head, lle_tail, lle);
    GNUNET_free (lle);
  }
  /* setup data structure for learning */
  lle = GNUNET_new (struct LearnLaunchEntry);
  GNUNET_CRYPTO_random_block (&lle->challenge,
                              sizeof(lle->challenge));
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Starting launch DV learn with challenge %s\n",
              GNUNET_sh2s (&lle->challenge.value));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (lle_head, lle_tail, lle);
  GNUNET_break (GNUNET_YES ==
                GNUNET_CONTAINER_multishortmap_put (
                  dvlearn_map,
                  &lle->challenge.value,
                  lle,
                  GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
  dvl.header.type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DV_LEARN);
  dvl.header.size = htons (sizeof(dvl));
  dvl.num_hops = htons (0);
  dvl.bidirectional = htons (0);
  dvl.non_network_delay = GNUNET_TIME_relative_hton (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO);
  dvl.monotonic_time =
    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_hton (GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (GST_cfg));
  // We will set the below again later
  memset (&dvl.init_sig, 0, sizeof dvl.init_sig);
  dvl.challenge = lle->challenge;
  dvl.initiator = *my_identity;
  {
    struct DvInitPS dvip = {
      .purpose.purpose = htonl (
        GNUNET_SIGNATURE_PURPOSE_TRANSPORT_DV_INITIATOR),
      .purpose.size = htonl (sizeof(dvip)),
      .monotonic_time = dvl.monotonic_time,
      .challenge = lle->challenge
    };
    struct SignDvInitCls *sign_dv_init_cls;
 
    sign_dv_init_cls = GNUNET_new (struct SignDvInitCls);
    sign_dv_init_cls->dvl = dvl;
    sign_dv_init_cls->lle = lle;
    sign_dv_init_cls->qqc = qqc;
    sign_dv_init_cls->pr = GNUNET_new (struct PilsRequest);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_insert (pils_requests_head,
                                 pils_requests_tail,
                                 sign_dv_init_cls->pr);
    sign_dv_init_cls->pr->op =
      GNUNET_PILS_sign_by_peer_identity (pils,
                                         &dvip.purpose,
                                         sign_dv_init_cb,
                                         sign_dv_init_cls);
  }
}
 
 
static char *
get_address_without_port (const char *address)
{
  const char *colon;
  char *colon_rest;
  size_t colon_rest_length;
  char *address_without_port;
 
  colon = strchr (address,':');
  colon_rest = GNUNET_strndup (address, colon - address);
  colon_rest_length = strlen (colon_rest);
  address_without_port = GNUNET_strndup (&colon_rest[4], colon_rest_length - 4);
  GNUNET_free (colon_rest);
 
  return address_without_port;
}
 
 
static int
check_validation_request_pending (void *cls,
                                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                                  void *value)
{
  struct Queue *q = cls;
  struct ValidationState *vs = value;
  char *address_without_port_vs;
  char *address_without_port_q;
  int success = GNUNET_YES;
 
  // TODO Check if this is really necessary.
  address_without_port_vs = get_address_without_port (vs->address);
  address_without_port_q = get_address_without_port (q->address);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Check validation request pending for `%s' at `%s'/`%s' (vs)/(q)\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (pid),
              address_without_port_vs,
              address_without_port_q);
  (void) pid;
  if ((GNUNET_YES == vs->awaiting_queue) &&
      (0 == strcmp (address_without_port_vs, address_without_port_q)))
  {
 
    vs->awaiting_queue = GNUNET_NO;
    validation_transmit_on_queue (q, vs);
    success = GNUNET_NO;
  }
 
  GNUNET_free (address_without_port_vs);
  GNUNET_free (address_without_port_q);
  return success;
}
 
 
static void
neighbour_dv_monotime_cb (void *cls,
                          const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                          const char *emsg)
{
  struct Neighbour *n = cls;
  struct GNUNET_TIME_AbsoluteNBO *mtbe;
 
  (void) emsg;
  if (NULL == record)
  {
    /* we're done with #neighbour_dv_monotime_cb() invocations,
       continue normal processing */
    n->get = NULL;
    n->dv_monotime_available = GNUNET_YES;
    return;
  }
  if (0 == record->value_size)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_next (n->get, 1);
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  mtbe = record->value;
  n->last_dv_learn_monotime =
    GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (n->last_dv_learn_monotime,
                              GNUNET_TIME_absolute_ntoh (*mtbe));
  GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_next (n->get, 1);
}
 
 
static void
iterate_address_and_compare_cb (void *cls,
                                const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                                const char *uri)
{
  struct Queue *queue = cls;
  struct sockaddr_in v4;
  const char *slash;
  char *address_uri;
  char *prefix;
  char *uri_without_port;
  char *address_uri_without_port;
 
  slash = strrchr (uri, '/');
  prefix = GNUNET_strndup (uri, (slash - uri) - 2);
  GNUNET_assert (NULL != slash);
  slash++;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&address_uri,
                   "%s-%s",
                   prefix,
                   slash);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "1 not global natted_address %u %s %s %s\n",
              queue->is_global_natted,
              uri,
              queue->address,
              slash);
 
  uri_without_port = get_address_without_port (address_uri);
  if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, uri_without_port, &v4.sin_addr))
  {
    GNUNET_free (prefix);
    GNUNET_free (address_uri);
    GNUNET_free (uri_without_port);
    return;
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "2 not global natted_address %u %s %s\n",
              queue->is_global_natted,
              uri,
              queue->address);
 
  if (GNUNET_NO == queue->is_global_natted)
  {
    GNUNET_free (prefix);
    GNUNET_free (address_uri);
    GNUNET_free (uri_without_port);
    return;
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "3 not global natted_address %u %s %s\n",
              queue->is_global_natted,
              uri,
              queue->address);
 
  if (0 == strcmp (uri_without_port, address_uri))
  {
    GNUNET_free (prefix);
    GNUNET_free (address_uri);
    GNUNET_free (uri_without_port);
    return;
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "4 not global natted_address %u %s %s\n",
              queue->is_global_natted,
              uri,
              queue->address);
 
  address_uri_without_port = get_address_without_port (queue->address);
  if (0 == strcmp (uri_without_port, address_uri_without_port))
  {
    queue->is_global_natted = GNUNET_NO;
  }
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "not global natted_address %u %s %s %s %s %s %u\n",
              queue->is_global_natted,
              uri,
              queue->address,
              uri_without_port,
              address_uri_without_port,
              prefix,
              GNUNET_NO);
  GNUNET_free (prefix);
  GNUNET_free (address_uri);
  GNUNET_free (address_uri_without_port);
  GNUNET_free (uri_without_port);
}
 
 
struct TransportGlobalNattedAddressClosure
{
  char *addr;
 
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna;
};
 
 
static enum GNUNET_GenericReturnValue
contains_address (void *cls,
                  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                  void *value)
{
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddressClosure *tgna_cls = cls;
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna = value;
  char *addr = (char *) &tgna[1];
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Checking tgna %p with addr %s and length %u compare length %lu\n",
              tgna,
              addr,
              ntohl (tgna->address_length),
              strlen (tgna_cls->addr));
  if (strlen (tgna_cls->addr) == ntohl (tgna->address_length)
      && 0 == strncmp (addr, tgna_cls->addr, ntohl (tgna->address_length)))
  {
    tgna_cls->tgna = tgna;
    return GNUNET_NO;
  }
  return GNUNET_YES;
}
 
 
static void
check_for_global_natted_error_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Error in PEERSTORE monitoring for checking global natted\n");
}
 
 
static void
check_for_global_natted_sync_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Done with initial PEERSTORE iteration during monitoring  for checking global natted\n");
}
 
 
static void
check_for_global_natted (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                         const char *emsg)
{
  struct Queue *queue = cls;
  struct Neighbour *neighbour = queue->neighbour;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Parser *parser;
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;
  struct TransportGlobalNattedAddressClosure tgna_cls;
  size_t address_len_without_port;
 
  if (NULL != emsg)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Got failure from PEERSTORE: %s\n",
                emsg);
    return;
  }
  if (0 == record->value_size)
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_next (queue->mo, 1);
    GNUNET_break (0);
    return;
  }
  queue->is_global_natted = GNUNET_YES;
  hello = record->value;
  parser = GNUNET_HELLO_parser_from_msg (hello, &record->peer);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "before not global natted %u\n",
              queue->is_global_natted);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_iterate (parser,
                               &iterate_address_and_compare_cb,
                               queue);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "after not global natted %u\n",
              queue->is_global_natted);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_free (parser);
 
  tgna_cls.addr = get_address_without_port (queue->address);
  address_len_without_port = strlen (tgna_cls.addr);
  /*{
    char buf[address_len_without_port + 1];
 
      GNUNET_memcpy (&buf, addr, address_len_without_port);
      buf[address_len_without_port] = '\0';
      GNUNET_free (addr);
      GNUNET_memcpy (tgna_cls.addr, buf, address_len_without_port + 1);
      }*/
  tgna_cls.tgna = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (neighbour->natted_addresses,
                                              &neighbour->pid,
                                              &contains_address,
                                              &tgna_cls);
  if (NULL != tgna_cls.tgna)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                " tgna_cls.tgna tgna %p %lu %u %u\n",
                tgna_cls.tgna,
                neighbour->size_of_global_addresses,
                ntohl (tgna_cls.tgna->address_length),
                neighbour->number_of_addresses);
  if (NULL == tgna_cls.tgna && GNUNET_YES == queue->is_global_natted)
  {
    struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress *tgna;
 
    tgna = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof (struct TransportGlobalNattedAddress)
                          + address_len_without_port);
    tgna->address_length = htonl (address_len_without_port);
    GNUNET_memcpy (&tgna[1], tgna_cls.addr, address_len_without_port);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (neighbour->natted_addresses,
                                       &neighbour->pid,
                                       tgna,
                                       GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_MULTIPLE);
    neighbour->number_of_addresses++;
    neighbour->size_of_global_addresses += address_len_without_port + 1;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Created tgna %p with address %s and length %lu\n",
                tgna,
                tgna_cls.addr,
                address_len_without_port + 1);
  }
  else if (NULL != tgna_cls.tgna && GNUNET_NO == queue->is_global_natted)
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_remove (neighbour->natted_addresses,
                                          &neighbour->pid,
                                          tgna_cls.tgna);
    GNUNET_assert (neighbour->size_of_global_addresses >= ntohl (tgna_cls.tgna->
                                                                 address_length)
                   );
    neighbour->size_of_global_addresses -= ntohl (tgna_cls.tgna->address_length)
    ;
    GNUNET_assert (0 < neighbour->number_of_addresses);
    neighbour->number_of_addresses--;
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "removed tgna %p\n",
                tgna_cls.tgna);
    GNUNET_free (tgna_cls.tgna);
  }
  GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_next (queue->mo, 1);
  GNUNET_free (tgna_cls.addr);
}
 
 
static void
handle_add_queue_message (void *cls,
                          const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddQueueMessage *aqm)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct Queue *queue;
  struct Neighbour *neighbour;
  const char *addr;
  uint16_t addr_len;
 
  if (ntohl (aqm->mtu) <= sizeof(struct TransportFragmentBoxMessage))
  {
    /* MTU so small as to be useless for transmissions,
       required for #fragment_message()! */
    GNUNET_break_op (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  /* This may simply be a queue update */
  for (queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head;
       NULL != queue;
       queue = queue->next_client)
  {
    if (queue->qid != ntohl (aqm->qid))
      continue;
    break;
  }
 
  if (NULL != queue)
  {
    neighbour = queue->neighbour;
  }
  else
  {
    struct GNUNET_TIME_Absolute validated_until = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO_ABS;
 
    neighbour = lookup_neighbour (&aqm->receiver);
    if (NULL == neighbour)
    {
      neighbour = GNUNET_new (struct Neighbour);
      neighbour->natted_addresses = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (16,
                                                                          GNUNET_YES);
      neighbour->pid = aqm->receiver;
      GNUNET_assert (GNUNET_OK ==
                     GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
                       neighbours,
                       &neighbour->pid,
                       neighbour,
                       GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY));
      neighbour->get =
        GNUNET_PEERSTORE_iteration_start (peerstore,
                                          "transport",
                                          &neighbour->pid,
                                          GNUNET_PEERSTORE_TRANSPORT_DVLEARN_MONOTIME,
                                          &neighbour_dv_monotime_cb,
                                          neighbour);
    }
    addr_len = ntohs (aqm->header.size) - sizeof(*aqm);
    addr = (const char *) &aqm[1];
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "New queue %s to %s available with QID %u and q_len %" PRIu64
                " and mtu %u\n",
                addr,
                GNUNET_i2s (&aqm->receiver),
                ntohl (aqm->qid),
                GNUNET_ntohll (aqm->q_len),
                ntohl (aqm->mtu));
    queue = GNUNET_malloc (sizeof(struct Queue) + addr_len);
    queue->tc = tc;
    for (struct Queue *q = neighbour->queue_head; NULL != q; q = q->
                                                                 next_neighbour)
      validated_until = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_max (validated_until, q->
                                                  validated_until);
    if (0 == GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_remaining (validated_until).rel_value_us)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "New queue with QID %u inherit validated until\n",
                  ntohl (aqm->qid));
      queue->validated_until = validated_until;
    }
    queue->address = (const char *) &queue[1];
    queue->pd.aged_rtt = GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_FOREVER_REL;
    queue->qid = ntohl (aqm->qid);
    queue->neighbour = neighbour;
    if (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_LENGTH_UNLIMITED == GNUNET_ntohll (aqm->q_len))
      queue->unlimited_length = GNUNET_YES;
    queue->q_capacity = GNUNET_ntohll (aqm->q_len);
    memcpy (&queue[1], addr, addr_len);
    /* notify monitors about new queue */
    {
      struct MonitorEvent me = { .rtt = queue->pd.aged_rtt, .cs = queue->cs };
 
      notify_monitors (&neighbour->pid, queue->address, queue->nt, &me);
    }
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (neighbour,
                                  neighbour->queue_head,
                                  neighbour->queue_tail,
                                  queue);
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_MDLL_insert (client,
                                  tc->details.communicator.queue_head,
                                  tc->details.communicator.queue_tail,
                                  queue);
 
  }
  queue->mtu = ntohl (aqm->mtu);
  queue->nt = ntohl (aqm->nt);
  queue->cs = ntohl (aqm->cs);
  queue->idle = GNUNET_YES;
 
  {
    struct sockaddr_in v4;
    char *addr_without = get_address_without_port (queue->address);
    if (1 == inet_pton (AF_INET, addr_without, &v4.sin_addr))
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                  "start not global natted\n");
      queue->mo = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_start (GST_cfg,
                                                  GNUNET_YES,
                                                  "peerstore",
                                                  &neighbour->pid,
                                                  GNUNET_PEERSTORE_HELLO_KEY,
                                                  &
                                                  check_for_global_natted_error_cb,
                                                  NULL,
                                                  &
                                                  check_for_global_natted_sync_cb,
                                                  NULL,
                                                  &check_for_global_natted,
                                                  queue);
    }
    GNUNET_free (addr_without);
  }
  /* check if valdiations are waiting for the queue */
  if (GNUNET_YES == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_contains (validation_map,
                                                            &aqm->receiver))
  {
    if (GNUNET_SYSERR != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get_multiple (
          validation_map,
          &aqm->
          receiver,
          &
          check_validation_request_pending,
          queue))
      start_address_validation (&aqm->receiver, queue->address);
  }
  else
    start_address_validation (&aqm->receiver, queue->address);
  /* look for traffic for this queue */
  // TODO Check whether this makes any sense at all.
  /*schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
    queue, GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);*/
  /* might be our first queue, try launching DV learning */
  if (NULL == dvlearn_task)
    dvlearn_task = GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_now (&start_dv_learn, NULL);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_update_queue_message (void *cls,
                             const struct
                             GNUNET_TRANSPORT_UpdateQueueMessage *msg)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct Queue *target_queue = NULL;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Received queue update message for %u with q_len %llu and mtu %u\n",
              ntohl (msg->qid),
              (unsigned long long) GNUNET_ntohll (msg->q_len),
              ntohl (msg->mtu));
  for (target_queue = tc->details.communicator.queue_head;
       NULL != target_queue;
       target_queue = target_queue->next_client)
  {
    if (ntohl (msg->qid) == target_queue->qid)
      break;
  }
  if (NULL == target_queue)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Queue to update no longer exists! Discarding update.\n");
    return;
  }
 
  target_queue->nt = msg->nt;
  target_queue->mtu = ntohl (msg->mtu);
  target_queue->cs = msg->cs;
  target_queue->priority = ntohl (msg->priority);
  /* The update message indicates how many messages
   * the queue should be able to handle.
   */
  if (GNUNET_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_LENGTH_UNLIMITED == GNUNET_ntohll (msg->q_len))
    target_queue->unlimited_length = GNUNET_YES;
  else
    target_queue->unlimited_length = GNUNET_NO;
  target_queue->q_capacity += GNUNET_ntohll (msg->q_len);
  if (0 < target_queue->q_capacity)
    schedule_transmit_on_queue (GNUNET_TIME_UNIT_ZERO,
                                target_queue,
                                GNUNET_SCHEDULER_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_queue_create_ok (void *cls,
                        const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CreateQueueResponse *cqr)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                            "# Suggestions succeeded at communicator",
                            1,
                            GNUNET_NO);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Request #%u for communicator to create queue succeeded\n",
              (unsigned int) ntohs (cqr->request_id));
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_queue_create_fail (
  void *cls,
  const struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CreateQueueResponse *cqr)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
 
  if (CT_COMMUNICATOR != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Request #%u for communicator to create queue failed\n",
              (unsigned int) ntohl (cqr->request_id));
  GNUNET_STATISTICS_update (GST_stats,
                            "# Suggestions failed in queue creation at communicator",
                            1,
                            GNUNET_NO);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
handle_suggest_cancel (void *cls, const struct ExpressPreferenceMessage *msg)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct PeerRequest *pr;
 
  if (CT_APPLICATION != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  pr = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_get (tc->details.application.requests,
                                          &msg->peer);
  if (NULL == pr)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  (void) stop_peer_request (tc, &pr->pid, pr);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static void
hello_for_client_cb (void *cls,
                     const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                     const char *uri)
{
  struct Queue *q;
  int pfx_len;
  const char *eou;
  char *address;
  (void) cls;
 
  eou = strstr (uri,
                "://");
  pfx_len = eou - uri;
  eou += 3;
  GNUNET_asprintf (&address,
                   "%.*s-%s",
                   pfx_len,
                   uri,
                   eou);
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "hello for client %s\n",
              address);
 
  q = find_queue (pid, address);
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    suggest_to_connect (pid, address);
  }
  else
    start_address_validation (pid, address);
  GNUNET_free (address);
}
 
 
static void
handle_hello_for_client (void *cls,
                         const struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_Record *record,
                         const char *emsg)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct PeerRequest *pr = cls;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Parser *parser;
  struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hello;
 
  if (NULL != emsg)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Got failure from PEERSTORE: %s\n",
                emsg);
    return;
  }
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  if (NULL == my_identity)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "No identity given yet!\n");
    return;
  }
  hello = record->value;
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (&record->peer, my_identity))
  {
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_next (pr->nc, 1);
    return;
  }
  parser = GNUNET_HELLO_parser_from_msg (hello, &record->peer);
  if (NULL == parser)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "HELLO cannot be parsed!\n");
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "HELLO for `%s' could be parsed, iterating addresses...!\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (GNUNET_HELLO_parser_get_id (parser)));
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_iterate (parser,
                               hello_for_client_cb,
                               NULL);
  GNUNET_HELLO_parser_free (parser);
}
 
 
static void
hello_for_client_error_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Error in PEERSTORE monitoring\n");
}
 
 
static void
hello_for_client_sync_cb (void *cls)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Done with initial PEERSTORE iteration during monitoring\n");
}
 
 
static void
handle_suggest (void *cls, const struct ExpressPreferenceMessage *msg)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct PeerRequest *pr;
 
  if (CT_NONE == tc->type)
  {
    tc->type = CT_APPLICATION;
    tc->details.application.requests =
      GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (16, GNUNET_YES);
  }
  if (CT_APPLICATION != tc->type)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  if (NULL == my_identity)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Still waiting for own identity!\n");
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Client suggested we talk to %s with preference %d at rate %u\n",
              GNUNET_i2s (&msg->peer),
              (int) ntohl (msg->pk),
              (int) ntohl (msg->bw.value__));
  if (0 == GNUNET_memcmp (my_identity, &msg->peer))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Client suggested connection to ourselves, ignoring...\n");
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  pr = GNUNET_new (struct PeerRequest);
  pr->tc = tc;
  pr->pid = msg->peer;
  pr->bw = msg->bw;
  pr->pk = ntohl (msg->pk);
  if (GNUNET_YES != GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_put (
        tc->details.application.requests,
        &pr->pid,
        pr,
        GNUNET_CONTAINER_MULTIHASHMAPOPTION_UNIQUE_ONLY))
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_free (pr);
    GNUNET_SERVICE_client_drop (tc->client);
    return;
  }
  pr->nc =
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_monitor_start (GST_cfg,
                                    GNUNET_YES,
                                    "peerstore",
                                    NULL,
                                    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_HELLO_KEY,
                                    &hello_for_client_error_cb,
                                    NULL,
                                    &hello_for_client_sync_cb,
                                    NULL,
                                    &handle_hello_for_client,
                                    pr);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static int
check_request_hello_validation (void *cls,
                                const struct RequestHelloValidationMessage *m)
{
  (void) cls;
  GNUNET_MQ_check_zero_termination (m);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
handle_request_hello_validation (void *cls,
                                 const struct RequestHelloValidationMessage *m)
{
  struct TransportClient *tc = cls;
  struct Queue *q;
 
  q = find_queue (&m->peer, (const char *) &m[1]);
  if (NULL == q)
  {
    suggest_to_connect (&m->peer, (const char *) &m[1]);
  }
  else
    start_address_validation (&m->peer, (const char *) &m[1]);
  GNUNET_SERVICE_client_continue (tc->client);
}
 
 
static int
free_neighbour_cb (void *cls,
                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                   void *value)
{
  struct Neighbour *neighbour = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) pid;
  GNUNET_break (0);  // should this ever happen?
  free_neighbour (neighbour, GNUNET_YES);
 
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static int
free_dv_routes_cb (void *cls,
                   const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                   void *value)
{
  struct DistanceVector *dv = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) pid;
  free_dv_route (dv);
 
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static int
free_validation_state_cb (void *cls,
                          const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                          void *value)
{
  struct ValidationState *vs = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) pid;
  free_validation_state (vs);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static int
free_pending_ack_cb (void *cls, const struct GNUNET_Uuid *key, void *value)
{
  struct PendingAcknowledgement *pa = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) key;
  free_pending_acknowledgement (pa);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static int
free_ack_cummulator_cb (void *cls,
                        const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                        void *value)
{
  struct AcknowledgementCummulator *ac = value;
 
  (void) cls;
  (void) pid;
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (ac->task);
  GNUNET_free (ac);
  return GNUNET_OK;
}
 
 
static void
do_shutdown (void *cls)
{
  struct LearnLaunchEntry *lle;
  struct PilsRequest *pr;
  (void) cls;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "shutdown logic\n");
  GNUNET_NAT_unregister (nh);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (neighbours,
                                         &free_neighbour_cb, NULL);
  if (NULL != validation_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (validation_task);
    validation_task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != dvlearn_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (dvlearn_task);
    dvlearn_task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != burst_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (burst_task);
    burst_task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != burst_timeout_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (burst_timeout_task);
    burst_timeout_task = NULL;
  }
  burst_running = GNUNET_NO;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multishortmap_destroy (dvlearn_map);
  dvlearn_map = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (dv_routes, &free_dv_routes_cb, NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (dv_routes);
  dv_routes = NULL;
  if (NULL != GST_stats)
  {
    GNUNET_STATISTICS_destroy (GST_stats, GNUNET_NO);
    GST_stats = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != GST_my_hello)
  {
    GNUNET_HELLO_builder_free (GST_my_hello);
    GST_my_hello = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (ack_cummulators,
                                         &free_ack_cummulator_cb,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (ack_cummulators);
  ack_cummulators = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_iterate (pending_acks,
                                         &free_pending_ack_cb,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_destroy (pending_acks);
  pending_acks = NULL;
  GNUNET_break (0 == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (neighbours));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (neighbours);
  neighbours = NULL;
  GNUNET_break (0 == GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_size (links));
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (links);
  links = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (backtalkers,
                                         &free_backtalker_cb,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (backtalkers);
  backtalkers = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_iterate (validation_map,
                                         &free_validation_state_cb,
                                         NULL);
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_destroy (validation_map);
  validation_map = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_destroy (validation_heap);
  validation_heap = NULL;
  GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_destroy (revalidation_map);
  revalidation_map = NULL;
  while (NULL != ir_head)
    free_incoming_request (ir_head);
  GNUNET_assert (0 == ir_total);
  while (NULL != (lle = lle_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (lle_head, lle_tail, lle);
    GNUNET_free (lle);
  }
  while (NULL != (pr = pils_requests_head))
  {
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_DLL_remove (pils_requests_head,
                                 pils_requests_tail,
                                 pr);
    if (NULL != pr->op)
      GNUNET_PILS_cancel (pr->op);
    GNUNET_free (pr);
  }
  if (NULL != pils_feed_task)
  {
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_cancel (pils_feed_task);
    pils_feed_task = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != pils)
  {
    GNUNET_PILS_disconnect (pils);
    pils = NULL;
  }
  if (NULL != peerstore)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
                "Disconnecting from PEERSTORE service\n");
    GNUNET_PEERSTORE_disconnect (peerstore);
    peerstore = NULL;
  }
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
}
 
 
static const char*
get_client_type_name (enum ClientType type)
{
  switch (type)
  {
  case CT_CORE:
    return "CORE";
  case CT_MONITOR:
    return "MONITOR";
  case CT_COMMUNICATOR:
    return "COMMUNICATOR";
  case CT_APPLICATION:
    return "APPLICATION";
  default:
    return "UNKNOWN";
  }
}
 
 
static void
shutdown_task (void *cls)
{
  in_shutdown = GNUNET_YES;
 
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "Shutdown task executed\n");
  if (NULL != clients_head)
  {
    for (struct TransportClient *tc = clients_head; NULL != tc; tc = tc->next)
    {
      GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                  "Client still connected: %s\n",
                  get_client_type_name (tc->type));
    }
  }
  else
    do_shutdown (cls);
 
}
 
 
struct UpdateHelloFromPidCtx
{
  struct GNUNET_PEERSTORE_StoreHelloContext *sc;
};
 
static void
update_hello_from_pid_change_cb (void *cls, int success)
{
  struct UpdateHelloFromPidCtx *pc = cls;
 
  if (GNUNET_OK != success)
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Failed to store our new hello with peerstore\n");
  }
  GNUNET_free (pc);
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
              "Stored our new hello with peerstore\n");
}
 
 
void
print_address_list (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *pid,
                    const char *uri)
{
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_DEBUG,
              "%s\n", uri);
}
 
 
static void
pils_pid_change_cb (void *cls,
                    const struct GNUNET_HELLO_Parser *parser,
                    const struct GNUNET_HashCode *hash)
{
  const struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity *my_identity;
  struct GNUNET_MQ_Envelope *env;
  const struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *msg;
  struct UpdateHelloFromPidCtx *sc;
  struct GNUNET_HELLO_Builder *nbuilder;
  struct GNUNET_PeerIdentity npid;
 
  my_identity = GNUNET_PILS_get_identity (pils);
  GNUNET_assert (my_identity);
 
  if (NULL == GST_my_hello)
    GST_my_hello = GNUNET_HELLO_builder_new ();
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "My current identity is `%s'\n",
              GNUNET_i2s_full (my_identity));
  nbuilder = GNUNET_HELLO_builder_from_parser (parser,
                                               &npid);
  if (GNUNET_NO ==
      GNUNET_HELLO_builder_address_list_cmp (GST_my_hello, nbuilder))
  {
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "New PID from PILS is derived from address list inconsistent with ours. Ignoring...\n");
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Proposed address list:\n");
    GNUNET_HELLO_builder_iterate (nbuilder, &print_address_list, NULL);
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Current address list:\n");
    GNUNET_HELLO_builder_iterate (GST_my_hello, &print_address_list, NULL);
    GNUNET_HELLO_builder_free (nbuilder);
    return;
  }
  GNUNET_HELLO_builder_free (GST_my_hello);
  GST_my_hello = nbuilder;
  GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_INFO,
              "My new identity is `%s'\n",
              GNUNET_i2s_full (my_identity));
  env = GNUNET_HELLO_parser_to_env (parser);
  msg = GNUNET_MQ_env_get_msg (env);
  sc = GNUNET_new (struct UpdateHelloFromPidCtx);
  sc->sc = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_hello_add (peerstore,
                                       msg,
                                       update_hello_from_pid_change_cb,
                                       sc);
  GNUNET_free (env);
}
 
 
static void
run (void *cls,
     const struct GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_Handle *c,
     struct GNUNET_SERVICE_Handle *service)
{
  (void) cls;
  (void) service;
  /* setup globals */
  hello_mono_time = GNUNET_TIME_absolute_get_monotonic (c);
  in_shutdown = GNUNET_NO;
  GST_cfg = c;
  backtalkers = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (16, GNUNET_YES);
  pending_acks = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multiuuidmap_create (32768, GNUNET_YES);
  ack_cummulators = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (256, GNUNET_YES);
  neighbours = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (1024, GNUNET_YES);
  links = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (512, GNUNET_YES);
  dv_routes = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (1024, GNUNET_YES);
  dvlearn_map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multishortmap_create (2 * MAX_DV_LEARN_PENDING,
                                                       GNUNET_YES);
  validation_map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multipeermap_create (1024, GNUNET_YES);
  revalidation_map = GNUNET_CONTAINER_multihashmap_create (1024, GNUNET_YES);
  validation_heap =
    GNUNET_CONTAINER_heap_create (GNUNET_CONTAINER_HEAP_ORDER_MIN);
  // TODO check for all uses of GST_my_hello that it is not used uninitialized
  use_burst = GNUNET_CONFIGURATION_get_value_yesno (GST_cfg,
                                                    "transport",
                                                    "USE_BURST_NAT");
  if (GNUNET_SYSERR == use_burst)
    GNUNET_log (GNUNET_ERROR_TYPE_WARNING,
                "Could not configure burst nat use. Default to no.\n");
  GST_my_hello = GNUNET_HELLO_builder_new ();
  GST_stats = GNUNET_STATISTICS_create ("transport", GST_cfg);
  GNUNET_SCHEDULER_add_shutdown (&shutdown_task, NULL);
  peerstore = GNUNET_PEERSTORE_connect (GST_cfg);
  nh = GNUNET_NAT_register (GST_cfg,
                            "transport",
                            0,
                            0,
                            NULL,
                            0,
                            NULL,
                            NULL,
                            NULL);
  if (NULL == peerstore)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
  pils = GNUNET_PILS_connect (GST_cfg,
                              pils_pid_change_cb,
                              NULL);          // FIXME we need to wait for
  // our first peer id before
  // we can start the service
  // completely - PILS in turn
  // waits for the first
  // addresses from the
  // communicators in order to
  // be able to generate a
  // peer id
  if (NULL == pils)
  {
    GNUNET_break (0);
    GNUNET_SCHEDULER_shutdown ();
    return;
  }
}
 
 
GNUNET_SERVICE_MAIN (
  GNUNET_OS_project_data_gnunet (),
  "transport",
  GNUNET_SERVICE_OPTION_SOFT_SHUTDOWN,
  &run,
  &client_connect_cb,
  &client_disconnect_cb,
  NULL,
  /* communication with applications */
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (suggest,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SUGGEST,
                           struct ExpressPreferenceMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (suggest_cancel,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SUGGEST_CANCEL,
                           struct ExpressPreferenceMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (request_hello_validation,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_REQUEST_HELLO_VALIDATION,
                         struct RequestHelloValidationMessage,
                         NULL),
  /* communication with core */
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (client_start,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_START,
                           struct StartMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (client_send,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SEND,
                         struct OutboundMessage,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (client_recv_ok,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_RECV_OK,
                           struct RecvOkMessage,
                           NULL),
  /* communication with communicators */
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (communicator_available,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_NEW_COMMUNICATOR,
                         struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorAvailableMessage,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (communicator_backchannel,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_COMMUNICATOR_BACKCHANNEL,
                         struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CommunicatorBackchannel,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (add_address,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_ADD_ADDRESS,
                         struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddAddressMessage,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (del_address,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_DEL_ADDRESS,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_DelAddressMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (incoming_msg,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_INCOMING_MSG,
                         struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_IncomingMessage,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (queue_create_ok,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_CREATE_OK,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CreateQueueResponse,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (queue_create_fail,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_CREATE_FAIL,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_CreateQueueResponse,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_var_size (add_queue_message,
                         GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_SETUP,
                         struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_AddQueueMessage,
                         NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (update_queue_message,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_UPDATE,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_UpdateQueueMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (del_queue_message,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_QUEUE_TEARDOWN,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_DelQueueMessage,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (send_message_ack,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_SEND_MSG_ACK,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_SendMessageToAck,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (burst_finished,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_BURST_FINISHED,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_BurstFinished,
                           NULL),
  /* communication with monitors */
  GNUNET_MQ_hd_fixed_size (monitor_start,
                           GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_TRANSPORT_MONITOR_START,
                           struct GNUNET_TRANSPORT_MonitorStart,
                           NULL),
  GNUNET_MQ_handler_end ());
 
 
/* end of file gnunet-service-transport.c */